RELEVANT LEARNING OUTCOME:
(a) Outline the process of glycolysis, highlighting the location, raw materials used and products formed
(knowledge of details of the intermediate compounds and isomerisation is not required).
🕐Estimated time for this section: 20 minutes
👁️🗨️ Watch the animation to learn more about glycolysis
Answer these questions while watching
Where is the location of glycolysis?
What are the two main phases of glycolysis?
What is the purpose of the first phase in glycolysis?
What are the products of the second phase of glycolysis?
Diagram on the left shows a good summary of glycolysis process (important molecules involved were mentioned).
Using the diagram and animation above, fill in the blanks below:
At the end of glycolysis, the products formed per glucose molecule are as follows:
____ pyruvate molecules
____ NADH molecules
____ ATP molecules
Take note that:
NADH = reduced NAD
👁️🗨️ Watch the animation 0:00-2:04 to learn more about substrate- level phosphorylation.
What is substrate- level phosphorylation?
When does substrate-level phosphorylation occur in respiration?
👁️🗨️ Watch the animation 2:18- 3:07 to learn about the differences between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation.
(click here to find out more about electron transport chain)
Both glucose and appropriate enzymes are necessary for the process of glycolysis to begin.
Which additional compound must also be present?
A. Acetylcoenzyme A
B. ATP
C. Pyruvate
D. Reduced NAD
(B)
2. In the conversion of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate, which of the following does not occur?
A. Hydrolysis of ATP
B. Release of CO2
C. Phosphorylation of ADP
D. Reduction of NAD
(B)
3. Which of the following are involved in the first step of glycolysis?
I hexose sugars
II hydrolysis of ATP
III mitochondrial matrix enzymes
IV reduction of NAD
A I and II only
B I and IV only
C II and III only
D II and IV only
(A)
Attempt qns ______________of the Respiration learning goals in _____________________