RELEVANT LEARNING OUTCOME:
(a) Outline the main stages of cell signaling – cellular response
🕐Estimated time for this section: 25 minutes
Prevents overstimulation
Maintains cell sensitivity
Ligand dissociation
GTP → GDP (G protein inactivation)
Dephosphorylation (phosphatases)
Removal of second messengers (cAMP, Ca²⁺)
Receptor sequestration / degradation