Frankel Detroit Observatory

Walking across time with the Judy and Stanley Frankel Detroit Observatory Community

by Sania Srivastava

Marking 167 years by Ann Street in Ann Arbor, the Frankel Detroit Observatory has once again opened its doors to the community. The observatory is the University of Michigan’s second oldest building and America's oldest unaltered observatory (Shackman). History is preserved here. 

Over the Fritz telescope, we can picture astronomer James Watson uncovering asteroids or hear stories of Cleveland Abbe pioneering discoveries of meteorology and Standard Time Zones (“History of the Detroit Observatory”). Lined on walls, it carries our university's legacy- the success of UM's first preseident Henry Philip Tappan’s dream project to bring research-focused academics into America (Shackman). While a center of pride, the observatory’s journey has been turbulent- including being nearly destroyed.

Frankel Detroit Observatory. Photo source

Opening in 1854, the observatory quickly became, "the place to study astronomy" (Shackman). It was originally called the Detroit Observatory because the majority of funds raised to build it came primarily from people living in Detroit, including Detroit lawyer an former state attorney general Henry N. Walker (Shackman). The observatory plans called for only a refractor telescope, "suitable for research and instruction. But Walker offered to pay for a meridian-circle telescope as well. It would be better suited for measuring the transit of the stars and thus for establishing more accurate time" (Shackman). It soon became the official time keeper for people, communities, and the railroads, standardizing time in the state (“History of the Detroit Observatory”).

Unfortunately, it couldn’t keep up after the mid-twentieth century. As the campus grew, the location became less ideal and drove the astronomy department to another building (Zielin). So in 1970, the University proposed to bulldoze the institution due to lack of supervision and need (“History of the Detroit Observatory”). Luckily, community members came together to save the building, and finally after the Bentley Historical Museum's tedious restoration process in the 1990s, the Observatory returned to its former glory (Shackman). It then continued serving the community as a museum until 2019, when it closed for a three year expansion plan (“Support The Detroit Observatory”). Reimagined, the observatory features new exhibit space, classrooms, and more. For the new era, it was given a new name: the Judy and Stanley Frankel Detroit Observatory. 

The observatory in 1908. Photo source. 

The observatory's new name is a tribute to Judy and Stanley Frankel for their five million dollar donation and continued support that made such grand renovations possible (“Support The Detroit Observatory”). Stanley Frankel, real estate development and management firm owner, and his wife, Judith Frankel, an antiques dealer, were once students at UM. In fact, Stanley comes from the prominent U-M Frankel family of Jean and Samuel Frankel. President Mary Sue Coleman once said about them, "I wonder if they knew how they would one day transform their University" (“Frankel Family”). Their donations have sustained many University of Michigan and Detroit programs, including but not limited to the Center for Judaic Studies, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Cardiovascular Center, and the Detroit Orchestra Symposium (“Frankel Family”;“Samuel Frankel Oral History Interview”). And therefore, even beyond their namesake observatory you will find many buildings carry the Frankel name. 

Jean and Samuel Frankel Photo source: UM LSA 

The family name Frankel comes from Jewish and German origins ("Frankel Name Meaning & Frankel Family History"). Originally derived from the name “Frank,” it described people based in the Franconia region of Germany. Over time, it also grew to describe free, open-hearted, and generous people- reflective of the Frankel family (“Frank Name Meaning & Frank Family History”). And their philanthropy has only brought a new meaning to the buildings named after them. 

Meridian Circle Telescope. Photo Source: Photo courtesy: Frankel Detroit Observatory 

The addition of the Frankel name in the Detroit Observatory is an important recognition of the community. The observatory was saved, rebuilt, and improved by community members and friends. Because of members like Frankels, everyone can stargaze through the old Meridian Circle Telescope with the wheelchair-accessible ramps and new generations of students can follow the footsteps of trailblazers with innovative technology (Li). Between its legacy and future in making, the new named Observatory reopens its doors, honoring the community that keeps it going. 

Works Cited

“Frank Name Meaning & Frank Family History.” Ancestry.com, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=frank 

“Frankel Family: U-M LSA Frankel Center for Judaic Studies.” LSA Frankel Center for Judaic Studies, https://lsa.umich.edu/judaic/about-us/frankel-family.html 

“Frankel Name Meaning & Frankel Family History.” Ancestry.com, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=frankel  

Havey, Robert. “Written in the Stars.” Bentley Historical Library, https://bentley.umich.edu/news-events/magazine/written-in-the-stars/  

“History of the Detroit Observatory.” The Detroit Observatory, 20 Oct. 2022, https://detroitobservatory.umich.edu/history/ 

“The Judy and Frankel Detroit Observatory: .” The Judy and Frankel Detroit Observatory, https://detroitobservatory.umich.edu 

Li, Irena. “Umich Detroit Observatory Reopens after 3 Years.” The Michigan Daily, 11 Apr. 2022, https://www.michigandaily.com/news/detroit-observatory-celebrates-reopening-after-three-years/ 

“Samuel Frankel Oral History Interview.” YouTube, Center for Michigan Jewish Heritage, 6 Sept. 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mHeqIdvLto  Accessed 3 Dec. 2022. 

Shackman, Grace. “The Detroit Observatory.” Ann Arbor District Library, Ann Arbor Observer Company, May 1999, https://aadl.org/aaobserver/15252 

“Support the Detroit Observatory.” Detroit Observatory, https://detroitobservatory.umich.edu/support/ 

Whitesell, Patricia S. A Creation of His Own: Tappan's Detroit Observatory. Michigan Historical Collections, Bentley Historical Library, the University of Michigan, 1998. 

Zielin, Lara. “Detroit Observatory Reopens with New Educational Potential.” The University

Record, 30 Mar. 2022, https://record.umich.edu/articles/detroit-observatory-reopens-with-new-educational-potential/