by Tiffany Oruh
On the outskirts of Ann Arbor, north of the University of Michigan, lives a quiet, fruitful garden. To get there, you must endure the narrow roads leading to the Matthaei Botanical Gardens, rowdy kids in the gift shop, and a multi-level, maze-like greenhouse. The chaos is worth it because at the eye of the storm lies one of the most underrated sectors: the Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden. As you enter, the woody, pungent aroma of thyme and oregano peppers your face. An aura of calm hovers around the garden, where the overwhelming sense changes from auditory to olfactory.
Compared to the longevity and age of the botanical gardens, whose origins can be traced back to 1907, the herb garden is a relatively new addition. The structure is loosely based on 16th-century, Tudor-style architecture, and the herbs are organized to facilitate a symbiotic relationship with the nearby wildlife ("Alexandra"). A "knot garden" was "originally used as a way for gardeners to organize edible plants for culinary or medicinal purposes during medieval times in Europe (Maloney). Despite being in a relatively closed-off area, the Hicks garden was cultivated to “avoid” introducing “invasive species” ("Matthaei"). As a result, the garden is made of different household species of thyme, lemongrass, and rosemary, perennial plants that grow throughout all seasons and survive multiple harvesting cycles. These only have to be rotated out of the garden under special circumstances or by preference ("Alexandra").
The location was developed as a result of increased visitation to the botanical gardens in the 1990s by school groups as well as the general public. The aim was to produce a series of specialized collections “in collaboration with local garden club organizations” ("Matthaei"). The result: a rich tapestry of plants, all with culinary, textile, and healing significance. In 2004, "The Herb Garden" was rechristened in honor of its founder, Alexandra “Sandy” Hicks, who lived a quiet, quaint lifestyle much like the gardens. Although little is known about her, she is remembered for her love of culinary arts and healing plants (Jensen).
Rosemary growing alongside Sea Lavendar. Taken September 20, 2024, by Tiffany Oruh.
Sandy Hicks and Olive Conants at the Cobblestone Spring Festival in May 1984 wearing "19th century attire" selling "some rare herbs" ("Just"). Photo by Gregory Fox, printed in the Ann Arbor News, retrieved via Ann Arbor District Library's archives.
The name Alexandra was oddly fitting for Hicks, who concentrated on healing herbs. Derived from the Greek, “alexein…to defend or protect, and anr meaning man or people” which creates “defender of the people” ("Meaning"). Although there are multiple interpretations, the masculine version, Alexander, commonly referred to soldier, while the feminine described potion makers or healer-high priestesses ("Meaning"). This is on par with how friends, family, and acquaintances viewed Sandy. She cultivated and sold herbal remedies, and loved drawing customers back in time at the annual Cobblestone Farm Spring Festival where the community dressed up in “19th-century attire”, and Sandy would “sell…rare herbs” at a stand with friends ("Just").
Not much more is publicly know about Sandy and her contributions to Ann Arbor because she was, most refreshingly, just a regular person. The majority of her life was dedicated to sharing these interests as the president of the Herb Study Group at the botanical gardens ("Alexandra"). Donations to the garden after her passing were the ultimate embodiment of Sandy’s life, a chance to increase the public’s education on what she loved most ("Alexandra").
Plaque in the Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden gazebo (September 2024) by Tiffany Oruh.
Works Cited
"Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden." Matthaei Botanical Gardens & Nichols Arboretum, University of Michigan, mbgna.umich.edu/alexandra-hicks-herb-knot-garden. Accessed 20 Sep. 2024.
Fox, Gregory. "Just Like Grandmother Used to Plant." 21 May 1984. Ann Arbor News. Ann Arbor District Library, Ann Arbor, MI. aadl.org/node/357458. Accessed 20 Sep. 2024
Jensen, Steve. “Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden, Matthaei Botanical Gardens.” Ann Arbor District Library, 12 July 2023, aadl.org/steve_jensen_6770. Accessed 20 Sep. 2024.
“Just Like Grandmother Used to Plant.” 21 May 1984. Ann Arbor News. Ann Arbor District Library, Ann Arbor, MI. aadl.org/node/357458. Accessed 20 Sep. 2024
Maloney, Betsy. "Knot Gardens: What They Are and Why You Should Have One." Team Flower. https://education.teamflower.org/learn/growing/knot-gardens. Accessed 27 Oct. 2024.
“Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI.” My Michigan Trails. mymichigantrails.com/matthaei/. Accessed 26 Sep. 2024.
“Meaning of the first name Alexandra.” Ancestry, ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/alexandra. Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.
Oruh, Tiffany. Central Structure in the Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden. 20 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.
Oruh, Tiffany. Plaque in the Alexandra Hicks Herb Knot Garden Gazebo. 20 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.
Oruh, Tiffany. Rosemary Growing Alongside Sea Lavender. 20 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.