by John Nashmi
“In a gentle way, you can shake the world” (Chandra) pronounced Mahatma Gandhi, a man who indeed shook the world by storm with his wisdom and strength. Students at the University of Michigan are reminded of his extraordinary example daily at a special place named in his honor. The Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge, located inside Geddes House in Oxford Housing on central campus, offers a welcoming and peaceful environment for everyone ("Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge"). From breathtaking Indian murals to precious Indian jewelry, this lounge offers the perfect place to relax and express yourself while commemorating a man who embodied elements of peace, engagement, and activism.
Born Mohandas K. Gandhi in Porbandar, British Raj (now India) on October 2, 1869, Gandhi grew up in a religious family that practiced Hinduism, a faith that Gandhi would utilize its tenets of peace and non-violence to shape his future. Gandhi attended University College London and became a lawyer in South Africa in 1893 (Nanda). There, he experienced heavy discrimination, almost getting murdered numerous times. The government imposed harsh restrictions on the country’s Indian population due to apartheid (Nanda). Gandhi defended the Indians, sending letters and organizing protests emphasizing the principles of peaceful resistance (Nanda). This became known as satyagraha, meaning “holding fast to truth” (Mishra) and would dominate his future actions (source).
Indian Murals inside Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge, September 17, 2024, by John Nashmi .
Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge wall plaque, September 17, 2024, by John Nashmi.
Gandhi would return back to India in 1914, where he eventually became the leader of their independence movement. He organized the famed Salt March, held speeches, and led movements, leading to the British withdrawal in 1947 ("Mahatma Gandhi Biography"). However, the subcontinent was divided into Hindu and Muslim zones, culminating into many nationalistic riots and massacres on both sides, which Gandhi did his best to limit by advocating for peace. This made him unpopular among Hindu nationalists, leading to his assassination on January 30, 1948 (Nanda). His works had significant impacts, helping to inspire future activism such as that of MLK and Nelson Mandela ("About").
Here at UM, minority lounges came from an idea established over 50 years ago to highlight key activists in minority empowerment and serve as a safe space for communication, growth, and enfranchisement of minority groups (Hodder). With this in mind, in November 2001 the Resident Hall Association decided to name a lounge after Ghandi as a way for students to feel empowered and learn from his principles of Satyagraha. The lounge was officially dedicated on April 17, 2005, and is used today by many organizations for conferences, debates, and a safe space for minority students ("Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge").
The name Mahatma means “great soul” and is derived from the Sanskrit language for honor and respect ("Mahatma"; Lawler). Interestingly, the name Gandhi means “sun," according to Ancestry.com. Gandhi is someone whose name reflects his strength. He continues to serve as an inspiration, serving as a reminder that change comes from voicing concerns, engaging in activism, and encouraging others to feel empowered so they can have a voice in the future in our society.
Indian Jewelry inside Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge, September 18, 2024, by John Nashmi.
Works Cited
"About the M.K. Gandhi Center: Inner Peace and Sarvodya." Department of Philosophy, College of Arts and Humanities, Fresno State University, cah.fresnostate.edu/philosophy/centers/gandhicenter/about. Accessed 21 Sep. 2024.
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. "Mahatma Gandhi’s Achievements." Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 Sep. 2020, britannica.com/summary/Mahatma-Gandhis-Achievements. Accessed 18 Oct.2024.
“Mahatma.” Behind the Name, behindthename.com/name/mahatma. Accessed 21 Sept. 2024.
Chandra, Subhash. “‘In a Gentle Way You Can Shake the World.’” Friends Peace Teams, 7 June 2021, friendspeaceteams.org/gentle-shake-the-world/. Accessed 18 Oct. 2024.
Hodder, Riley. “Umich Celebrates 50 Years of Multicultural Lounges in Residence Halls: Members of Campus Community Gather to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Multicultural Lounges.” The Michigan Daily, 30 Mar. 2022, michigandaily.com/news/campus-life/umich-celebrates-50-years-of-multicultural-lounges-in-residence-halls%EF%BF%BC/. Accessed 18 Oct. 2024.
“Mahatma Gandhi Biography.” Social Justice & Special Assistance Department, Government of Maharashtra, India, sjsa.maharashtra.gov.in/en/mahatma-gandhi-biography. Accessed 21 Sep. 2024.
"Mahatma Gandhi." Encyclopedia Britannica, britannica.com/biography/Mahatma-Gandhi#/media/1/225216/92087. Accessed 18 Oct. 2024.
“Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge.” Michigan Housing, University of Michigan, housing.umich.edu/cultural-lounge/mahatma-gandhi/. Accessed 21 Sep. 2024.
“Meaning of First Name Gandhi.” Ancestry.com, ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/gandhi. Accessed 21 Sep. 2024.
Mishra, Anil Dutta. “Satyagraha.” Indian National Congress, inc.in/congress-sandesh/dandi-anniversary-march/satyagraha-1. Accessed 21 Sep. 2024.
Nanda, B.R.. "Mahatma Gandhi." Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2024, britannica.com/biography/MahatmaGandhi. Accessed 18 Oct. 2024.
Nashmi, John. Indian Jewelry inside Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge, 18 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.
Nashmi, John. Indian Murals inside Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge, 17 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.
Nashmi, John. Mahatma Gandhi Minority Lounge Plaque of Namesake, 17 Sep. 2024. Author’s personal collection.