Practice of helping organisations improve performance
How?
Analysis of existing organisational problems
Development of plans for improvement
Through several external and objective management consultants based on their specialised expertise
Sharing Industry 'best practices"
Caveats:
Specific nature of situations under consideration is limited in transfer and practice from one organisation to another
Consultants may bring their own proprietary methodologies or frameworks to guide the identification of problems and serve as basis for recommendations
Organisational Change Management Assistance
Development of Organisational Capacity
coaching skills
Process analysis
technology implementation
strategy development
operational improvement services
Functions/ Areas of Action (8 Task Categories)
Strategic Management
Operations Management
Industrial Engineering
Organisational Psychology
Industrial Psychology
Organisational development
Project Management
Approaches towards Management Consulting
Spectrum From Prescriptive approach by an expert Vs facilitative approach by internal staff
Expert Approach
Consultant takes role of expert and provides expert advice or assistance
Facilitative Approach/ Process Consulting
Consultant focuses less on specific or technical expert knowledge and more on process of consultation
Current Vs Future Approach
Future Approach: Emphasis on language and alignment of people within an organisation of a common vision of future of organisation Read "Three Laws of Performance"
Management Consulting Firms Structure
Structured Matrix: Type of Consulting Vs Industry Focus
Specialisation by 'boutique' consultancies
Information Technology Consulting
Human Resource Consulting
Virtual Management Consulting
Change Management
Strategic Review
Project and Programme Management
Procurement
Organisational Design etc
Criticism of Management Consulting
Overuse of buzzwords
Reliance on and propagation of management fads
Failure to develop plans that are executable by client (gaps and inconsistencies)
Mismatch between management consulting advice Vs ability of executives to create change (often resulting in substantial damage to existing business)
Delivery of empty promises or stating the obvious
Lack the experience to base their advice
Bringing few innovations, offering generic and 'prepackaged; strategies and plans that are irrelevant to client's particular issue
Prioritise own firm's interest before that of clients
Promise of firms to deliver on sustainability of results
Promise of audits to measure project results unmet due to disconnect between client and firms after project closes
Disassembly of the consultancy business - consultants quit midway in project
providing only analysis reports (No actionables)
Fee Disputes
High Fees, Low ROI
Junior Consultants charging senior rates
Overbilling for days not worked
reselling similar reports to multiple clients as custom work
Lack of Innovation
Speed at cost of quality
Unresponsive large firms, Lack of (smaller) client focus