days of the week
Days, Months, Seasons
weather
weather
time
sports
Hobbies
age
emotions and states
Physical descriptions
parts of the house
family
colors
clothes
introductions
courtesy
greetings/goodbyes
body
likes/dislikes
food
• gender of nouns ending in -o, -a
• number of nouns (making nouns plural)
• possession of nouns (use of de + noun to express 's)
• definite articles (el, la, los, las)
• use of definite article with a title
• use of definite article with days of the week to express "on"
• contractions with "al" and "del"
contractions al and del
diminuitives
making nouns plural
definite articles
possession with "de" and family
indefinite articles
gender
gender
• agreement of adjectives: gender and number
Spanish numbers don't use commas. Instead, they use dots. 1.000.000 = 1 million
Ordinal numbers will abbreviate to have the last two letters of the word in superscript 1ro, 2do, 3ro, 4to, etc
Numbers ending in 1 (1, 21, 31, 41, 101, etc) will shorten to un /una in front of masculine/feminine nouns (Ella tiene veintiuna amigas.)
If you say "more than" in front of a number, use "DE" to mean "than" (Yo tengo más de cien canicas.)
Ordinal numbers will not change their endings if they act as adverbs (Ella va primero.) But, if they are adjectives, they will. (Ella es la primera mujer que tiene la presidencia.)
"Cardinal" numbers are just numbers (one, two, three)
"Ordinal" numbers show order (first, second, third, etc)
1-20
21-20
100-1.000
ordinal numbers 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc
short form possessive
noun/adjective agreement
noun/adjective agreement
• all regular verbs in the present tense
• all stem-changing verbs in the present tense
irregular verbs in the 1st person singular (yo form)
irregular verbs in the present tense
• all irregular verbs in the present tense
all verbs in the present tense (combines all of the above)
• idiomatic uses of tener = to be (calor, hambre, años)
YOGO verbs
Know calor, frío, hambre, sed, años
hace + weather expressions
ir a + infinitive verb
present progressive
de - of or from
a - to (a place); at (a time)
en - on; in; at
para - for (a person)
sin - without
según - according to
entre - among; between
con - with
conmigo = (with me)
contigo = (with you)
• simple conjunctions (y, o)
• simple interjections (¡Ay!, ¡Oye!)
Y - and
O- or
Pero - but
Porque - because
¡Oye! - Hey! (To get someone to listen to you or to change the topic)
¡Uy! - Ugh!
¡Ay! - Oh my! (it's a frustrated or painful interjection)