I can conjugate verbs in both past tenses: The Preterite and the Imperfect
I can accurately choose whether to use the preterite or imperfect with action verbs.
I can explain the differences in meaning in certain verbs when conjugated in the preterite vs imperfect.
Remote students: Choose a lesson: 1) Spanish Dict or 2) the powerpoint I made slides 1-19
There are 3 irregulars: Ser, Ir, and Ver
AR regular verbs and ER/IR regular verbs have completely different endings
Main uses: Characteristics, Habits, Emotions, Age, Time & dates, Endless Activities (was ___ing), Descriptions in a story
Main translations: Someone did, used to do, would do, was doing
There are NO spelling changes, NO stem changers, NO meaning changes
Practice translating imperfect sentences on quizlet.
Practice conjugating imperfect verbs on quizlet.
Practice conjugating imperfect verbs on conjuguemos.com
Practice conjugating imperfect verbs on SpanishDict.com
translations of imperfect https://quizlet.com/_k6ub6
Assignment: Complete slides 9, 10, 11, 15, and 16 after taking notes on the imperfect forms and translations.
Flower Mat created by Sara Jaén of Spain: http://recursossj.blogspot.com/p/autor.html
Tener es tuve, estar estuve, ir es fui y tambien ser...
Señor Jordan has several preterite videos on his website. Start with lesson 18 under Videos Avanzados. Some are linked to my page below.
Hacer is sometimes lumped together with the totally irregular verbs because of a spelling change in the 3rd person singular.
Hacer in the preterite usually means did/made but you should check out the dozens of other uses of hacer on SpanishDict.com.
Yo hice , Tú hiciste
Ella hizo *if we leave the C there, the CO says KO instead of SO, so we change the C to a Z to keep the sound.
Nosotros hicimos, Ellos hicieron
Tuv and Estuv
Tuve usually signifies the moment something came into your possession or the moment you had to do something.
Estuve will be used to describe how you felt, what you were doing, or where you were at a specific moment or a measurable amount of time.
Remember that saber and poder change meaning in the preterite.
Also remember to only use PUS when you're referring to "put" as a past tense, measurable activity. "Put" in English is both past and present.
Dijeron
trajeron
condujeron
tradujeron
Venir and Querer both have the letter I in their new stems.
Remember that Querer changes meaning in the preterite.
Annoying regular preterite https://quizlet.com/_2k9hlt
Irregular Preterite: https://quizlet.com/_2kigyb
Regular preterite: https://quizlet.com/_d50yw
Mixed Preterite with reflexive and chore vocab: https://quizlet.com/_2ji7ge
On conjuguemos.com: https://conjuguemos.com/verb/136
On Spanish Dict (there are several different lessons on preterite, so look for what you need) http://www.spanishdict.com/guide/spanish-preterite-tense-forms
When you are communicating, sometimes you have more than 1 verb in your idea. Sometimes, you'll use 1 imperfect verb and 1 preterite verb.
This image first shows that sometimes an action is already happening when an event interrupts, putting an end to what was happening. The action that was happening is imperfect, and the event that interrupted is preterite.
Yo estaba corriendo y me caí. I was running and I fell. (The fall interrupted the running)
Siempre gritaba, pero un día perdió su voz. He always yelled, but one day, he lost his voice.
Estábamos durmiendo cuando la alarma sonó, despertándonos. We were sleeping when the alarm rang, waking us.
The second image shows an ongoing imperfect action (it was hot) and the dot shows a preterite event that happened somewhere in the middle. The imperfect action SURROUNDED the preterite action. It was happening before the event and continued to happen after the event.
La sopa estaba caliente, y me quemé la lengua. The soup was hot, and I burned my tongue.
Llovía recio cuando escuché el sonido de un gatito. It was raining hard when I heard the sound of a kitten.
http://www.studyspanish.com/practice/pretimp1.htm
http://www.studyspanish.com/practice/pretimp2.htm
http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/show/64
Practice choosing preterite vs imperfect on quizlet
https://www.purposegames.com/game/spanish-know-your-preterite-vsimperfect
https://www.123teachme.com/games/tank/category/preterite_vs_imperfect_1
http://www.studyspanish.com/practice/pretimp4.htm