Knowing how to cross a river SAFELY is a specific guiding skill, so is knowing when not to cross. Only cross rivers with clients if you are trained with the correct river crossing techniques.
Crossing rivers, especially when they’re running high, is among the riskier things you can do with clients. Rocks and logs may offer a bridge to the opposite bank. But they’re often wet or covered with algae and mosses. That can lead to slips and falls, and, therefore, any number of things that you really don’t want to experience: head injuries, broken bones, and the chance to get swept downstream.
River Height Rising
River Levels >minor flood levels
Rainfall >50mm in prior 24hrs
Pre- Activity
In consultation between client guide, lead guide, operations manager and CEO an assessment will be made as to GO/ NO GO.
Ultimate decision making falls to Lead Guide + CEO
During Activity
If the guide has communication, the lead guide and CEO can cancel activities at any point during day due to safety concerns (even if this falls against guide wishes).
Guide has authority to cancel activity if risk is deemed too great.
FLOW CHART??
The river is checked for signs of flooding and submerged hazards
Recent rainfall is taken into account when considering the river crossing
The Guide checks the river for signs of brown water (sediment) flow, floating debris or fast (more than 6km/hr) flowing currents
The Guide estimates the nature and terrain of the river bed at the intended crossing point
The Guide estimates the water flow speed by walking along the river bank whilst attempting to keep pace with a floating object in the river. If the object floats faster than a brisk walking pace (approx 6km/hr) the river current may be too fast to cross safely
The Guide estimates the deepest water level that is likely to be encountered during the intended crossing; water that is estimated to be at or above waist height of the shortest person in the group may be too deep to cross safely
The Guide assesses the nature and extent of down-stream hazards; rapids, waterfalls and strainers are avoided (at a minimum of 300 meters upstream)
The Guide considers the creek bed, water flow speed and water depth and down-stream hazards when determining if the river is safe to cross
The Guide considers capacity, experience and skills of the participants when determining the depth of detailed required for the river crossing briefing and the extent of supervision
Additional pre-cautions are taken when there are participants who are unable to swim
The Guide articulates the plan for crossing the river
Participants are advised to un clip any backpack waist belts
Participants always wear appropriate footwear when crossing rivers
Participants are advised to face up stream and walk sideways across the current
The Guide articulates and demonstrates an appropriate river crossing technique
The Guide maintains a position where appropriate supervision is possible
The Guide considers the use of a down-stream safety person to assist with rescue (if appropriate)
Progression across the river is conducted as indicated in the image below
The use of a down-stream safety person, rescue rope and/or pole may be used where a risk of swimmers following a fall exists
The Guide communicates details of additional actions and/or evacuations to the Operations Manager at an appropriate time
Guide completes INCIDENT REPORT within 48hours of evacuation