Current situation:
The role of the government:
What can people do in order to save energy?
Halogen lights use 10 times more electricity than low energy bulbs or leds. Leds or low energy bulbs are more expensive but they can "live" longer (between 8.000 and 10.000 hours).
Turn off and unplug all your electronic devices when you are not using them. For example, your computer or the tv. If you leave it plugged, it is consuming energy but you don't realize about it.
Maybe it is very relaxing to take a long warm shower. But it is not convinient to take more than 7 minutes shower because it can consume a lot of energy. It's not a problem if you do it with PVT panels, which turns cold water into warm water using the power of the sun, although you may also consider that wasting water is also a huge environmental problem.
Try to go around your house and check if all the lights which you and your family are not using are turned off. Unnecessary lights represent 20% of wasted energy in most households.