Norway

Quick information about climate/environmental measures in Norway


Why we must take climate change seriously:

The UN climate panel States that most of the global warming is man-made. Since pre-industrial times the world has become about 0.8 degrees warmer. The warming is expected to continue throughout this century and is linked to an increased risk of extreme weather, more rain, flooding and ocean acidification. Climate change has serious consequences. Emissions of greenhouse gases must, therefore, to a large extent be reduced. The shift from fossil energy to renewable energy is therefore highly necessary to preserve the earth as we know today.


https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/klima-og-miljo/klima/innsiktsartikler-klima/gront-skifte/id2076832/


"The Green shift" meaning:

"A change process that increases value creation with less overall environmental impact and emissions"


https://www.nho.no/tema/energi-miljo-og-klima/artikler/gront-skifte-10-begreper-du-ma-kunne/



What does the green shift mean for us?

"The Green shift must take place within a period of about 30-50 years. In the same period of time, the world's population will increase by at least 50 per cent. At the same time, more people must be lifted out of poverty. The world's middle class is expected to increase from about 400 million as it is today to 1, 2 billion in just about 15 years. "


The Green shift must be global, but it is crucial that Norway focuses on what "we" can do. Both as a country and as individuals. Many measures must be implemented to reduce our carbon footprint. Improvements and enhancements within households help reduce our energy consumption.

https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/klima-og-miljo/klima/innsiktsartikler-klima/gront-skifte/id2076832/


Households

Current situation

  • Norway remains one of the few countries where electricity is the main heating source
  • The main heating source for about (73 per cent) of Norwegian households is based on electricity:

Electric space heaters (48 per cent)

Electric floor heating (7 per cent)

Air to air heat pumps (21 per cent)

Central heating with electricity

  • Aproxemetly 12 per cent uses fuel wood as their main source of heating
  • It is especially farming houses that use fuelwood. About half of the farmers said that they use fuelwood as their main heating source their average wood consumption is around 11-12 000 kWh per year.
  • Norway's Power consumption per household is the highest after Kuwait (2012). In 1996 it was a peak of about 18 600 kWh per household. Then there was a downward trend in the power consumption per household and was in 2003 come down to around 15 500 kWh. Since 2003 the consumption per household fluctuated within the interval 15 500-17 500 kWh and was about 16 000 kWh in 2016.


Energy per household KWh (1993-2016)

Source: https://www.ssb.no/energi-og-industri/artikler-og-publikasjoner/vi-bruker-mindre-strom-hjemme


  • The total power consumption in Norway has increased during the period from 1993 to 2017 by about 21 TWh. The increase must be seen in the context of including the General increase in development and population growth.


Role of the government


Overall goals for the Norwegian climate policy

  • Norway will be exceeding the Kyoto commitment by 10 percentage points in the first commitment period.
  • Norway shall forward to 2020 assume a commitment to cutting global emissions of greenhouse gases the equivalent of 30 percent of Norway's emissions in 1990.
  • Norway will be carbon neutral in 2050.
  • As part of a global and ambitious climate agreement in which also other industrial countries taking on major commitments, to Norway have a binding target of carbon neutrality no later than 2030. This means that Norway will ensure emissions reductions equivalent to Norwegian emissions in 2030.

https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/klima-og-miljo/klima/innsiktsartikler-klima/klimaforliket/id2076645/


In addition to the overall goals of emissions reductions, it is through the settlement agreement on climate, a number of actions to be implemented in Norway. This applies, among other things:

Implement a climate-and technology investment funded through the return from a new Fund for climate change, renewable energy and energy conversion.

The phasing out of heating with fossil oil.

Requiring increased energy requirements in the construction sector.

Continue to step up climate research.

Maintain or increase the carbon storege in the forest.

Contribute to the development of biogas in Norway.

Aim that the growth in person in the metropolitan transport areas to include public transport, bicycle and walk away.

Car taxes will be used to help to get a more environment-and climate-friendly fleet of vehicles.

Strengthen the railway's role in the transport system.


https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/klima-og-miljo/klima/innsiktsartikler-klima/klimaforliket/id2076645/


What can YOU do?

  • To save energy households can for example reduce their power consumption by having lower indoor temperature
  • Take on multiple layers of clothes instead of turning up the heat
  • Turning of the lights in the room if its not in use
  • Ride a bike or use public transport instead of using a car
  • Waste less food (eat more leftovers)
  • Use glass or metal straws instead of plastic straws
  • Stop using disposable products