DEFINITION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
A differential equation is any equation which contains derivatives, either ordinary derivatives or partial derivatives. As shown by the equations given below, a derivative may be invoolved implicitly through the presence of differentials. The following are examples of differential equations:
A differential equation is called an ordinary differential equation (ODE) if it has ordinary derivatives (depends on only one variable) in it.
A differential equation is called a partial differential equation (PDE) if it has partial derivatives (depends on two or more variables) in it.
The order of a differential equation refers to the largest derivative present in the differential equation. Meanwhile, the degree of differential equation is the power of the highest derivative that is present in the differential equation.
Sample Problems
Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations:
Answer:
a.) Third order, first degree DE c.) Second order, first degree DE
b.) Second order, first degree DE d.) Fourth order, fifth degree DE
A solution of a differential function is any function y = f(x) which satisfies the differential equation in question on its interval and when its derivatives are substituted on the equation
Sample Problems
Determine whether if the following functions are solutions to its corresponding differential equation:
Answer/s:
Here are the following properties of arbitrary constants:
The differential equation is equal to the number of arbitrary constants
The differential equation is consistent with the relation
The differential equation is free from arbitrary constants
Sample Problems
Answer/s:
Families of curves are the set of curves whose equations are of the same form but have different values assigned to one or more parameters
Sample Problems
Answer/s:
Activity 1
Problem Set 1
Quiz #1
During the first week of discussion, I have learned that differential equations is analogous to college algebra for it also solve systems of equations containing derivatives for an unknown function y = f(x). It always contains the derivatives of one or more functions with respect to two or more independent variables. Thus, differential equation can be classified according to type, order, and linearity.
The study of differential equations is also the same as in integral calculus, as its solution can be graphed into families of curves. A solution containing arbitrary constants is called a one-parameter family of solutions. Meanwhile, an nth-order differential equations always seek for an n-parameter family of solutions, which means that a single differential equation can possess an infinite number of solutions. Inversely we can obtain the differential equation through the use of elimination of arbitrary constants. It can be solved through substitution method, elimination, or using determinant.