Naturalism
Late 1800s - Early 1900s
Writers in this literary period tended to see humans as the “hapless victims of immutable natural laws” (The American Experience). They were also influenced by the industrial revolution.
Featured author for this period...
Chief Joseph
Chief JosephNew Perspectives on The West: Chief Joseph - great resource from PBS
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Speech: "I WIll Fight No More Forever" -p. 614
Log-in to your londonderry.org account to access this resource from Gale: Chief Joseph
Learn about the Nez Perce- Chief Joseph's Tribe
Log-in to your londonderry.org account to access this resource from Discovery Education: Chief Joseph Leads Brilliant Nez Perce Retreat
Even more to explore...
Miriam Davis Colt
Went to Kansas; Being a Thrilling Account of an Ill-Fated Expedition to That Fairy Land, and its Sad Results; Together with a Sketch of the Life of the Author and How the World Goes with Her by Mrs. Miriam Davis Colt - the full e-text from the Kansas Collection created by a retired professor of the University of Kansas.
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Excerpt from Diary: "Heading West" -p. 608
Jack London
Jack London - his life and books - an interesting site from the Jack London State Historic Park in California.
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Short Story: "To Build a Fire" -p. 620
Audio Book/MP3
London's short story, "To Build a Fire", is available as "literature for your eyes and ears" throughLoudLit.org!
John Wesley Powell
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Nonfiction: "The Most Sublime Spectacle on Earth" - p.301
Ezra Pound
Ezra Pound- from the Academy of American Poets, biographical information as well as links to some of his works.
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Essay: "A Few Don'ts" p. 727
Poem: "The River-Merchant's Wife: A Letter" - p.730
Poem: "In a Station of the Metro" - p.732
Carl Sandburg
Carl Sandburg: Chicago Poems - read the full e-text of Sandburg's Chicago poems here.
Carl Sandburg - biographical information and e-texts from the Academy of American Poets.
Prentice Hall Literature: The American Experience - Selected Textbook Resources:
Poem: "Chicago" - p.840
Poem: "Grass" - p.842
Overall "Text to World" & "Text to Text" Connections for this Literary Period
American Memory Timeline - from the Learning Page at The Library of Congress, this link will help you connect American history to American literature.
Work Cited
The American Experience. New Jersey. Prentice Hall Literature, 1991.