Reckless Driving Lexington Virginia Traffic Ticket Results
Reckless Driving Lexington Virginia Traffic Ticket Results
As the founder and senior attorney at Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., Mr. Sris has dedicated his career to guiding individuals through complex legal challenges, particularly in the realm of criminal defense and traffic law across Virginia. His philosophy is rooted in the belief that every client facing a legal challenge deserves not just rigorous legal defense, but also empathetic guidance through what is often one of the most stressful periods of their lives. We don't just see cases; we see people and their futures. Our commitment is to demystify the legal process, diligently fight for their rights, and provide clear, strategic pathways to protect their driving privileges and their future.
In Lexington, VA, and throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia, reckless driving is more than just a traffic ticket; it's a serious criminal offense, specifically a Class 1 Misdemeanor. Unlike a simple speeding infraction, a reckless driving charge implies that a driver operated their vehicle in a manner that endangers life, limb, or property, regardless of intent. This broad definition encompasses various actions, from excessive speed to driving aggressively or in hazardous conditions. The consequences can be profound, impacting your freedom, finances, and future opportunities.
Serious Criminal Charge: Reckless driving in Virginia is a Class 1 Misdemeanor, not just a traffic infraction. This means potential jail time, significant fines, and a criminal record.
Broad Definition: Virginia Code § 46.2-852 defines reckless driving broadly, including driving at speeds over 80 MPH or 20 MPH over the limit (Virginia Code § 46.2-862), or driving in a manner that endangers others, regardless of speed.
Local Court Nuances: Defending against a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, requires an understanding of the specific procedures, prosecutors, and judges in the Rockbridge County/Lexington General District Court.
Protect Your Future: A conviction can lead to demerit points, license suspension, increased insurance premiums, and difficulty with employment or security clearances. Proactive legal defense is crucial.
Don't Go It Alone: The complexities of Virginia traffic law and court procedures make professional legal representation indispensable for the best possible outcome.
Being charged with reckless driving in Lexington, Virginia, can feel like a sudden, overwhelming blow. One moment, you're driving, and the next, your future seems uncertain, shadowed by the threat of criminal charges, license suspension, and soaring insurance rates. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we understand the profound anxiety and fear that grip individuals in this situation. It's not just about a traffic ticket; it's about your freedom, your ability to work, and your peace of mind. As Mr. Sris, I've witnessed firsthand how these charges can disrupt lives, and my commitment, and that of our firm, is to serve as your steadfast guide, transforming your fear into clarity and empowering you with a strategic defense.
Lexington, with its scenic beauty and historic charm, is a place where life moves at a certain pace. However, the legal system here, particularly concerning traffic offenses like reckless driving, operates with stringent rules that demand respect and careful navigation. This comprehensive guide is designed to cut through the confusion, lay bare the realities of a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, and illustrate how Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., stands ready to defend your rights and your future. We believe that informed clients are empowered clients, and our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and the unwavering support you need during this challenging time.
The Grave Consequences of a Reckless Driving Conviction in Lexington, VA
Understanding the Legal Process: From Charge to Court in Lexington, VA
The SRIS Driving Defense Roadmap: A Practical Guide
Strategic Pathways to a Favorable Outcome: Insights from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Case Result Showcase: Real-World Outcomes Achieved by Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.
Overcoming Common Hesitations: Why You Need Legal Counsel
Glossary of Key Terms for Reckless Driving Cases
Frequently Asked Questions About Reckless Driving in Lexington, VA
Take Decisive Action: Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. Today
Disclaimer
When you're accused of reckless driving in Lexington, VA, it's natural to feel overwhelmed, perhaps even dismissive of the charge as "just a traffic ticket." However, this perspective could not be further from the truth. In Virginia, reckless driving is explicitly categorized as a Class 1 Misdemeanor. This classification elevates the offense from a simple infraction to a criminal charge, carrying potential penalties that can dramatically alter your life. Understanding these severe consequences is the first step towards realizing the critical importance of a robust defense.
Unlike a speeding ticket, a reckless driving conviction creates a permanent criminal record. This record can appear on background checks conducted for employment, housing applications, professional licensing, and even educational opportunities. The stigma of a criminal record, even for a misdemeanor, can close doors and limit future prospects, creating a persistent challenge long after the court case is over.
As a Class 1 Misdemeanor, reckless driving carries a maximum penalty of 12 months in jail and/or a fine of up to $2,500. While not every reckless driving conviction results in jail time, judges in Lexington and Rockbridge County General District Court have the discretion to impose it, particularly in cases involving extremely high speeds, serious accidents, or a history of similar offenses. The financial burden of fines, court costs, and potential attorney fees can also be substantial.
A reckless driving conviction often results in the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) assigning six demerit points to your driving record. Accumulating too many demerit points can lead to a license suspension. Furthermore, a judge has the authority to suspend your driver's license for up to six months, regardless of your point balance, based on the severity of the offense. For many, a driver's license is essential for work, family responsibilities, and daily life. Losing this privilege can cause immense disruption and hardship.
Insurance companies view a reckless driving conviction as a significant risk indicator. Consequently, your auto insurance premiums are highly likely to increase dramatically, sometimes by hundreds or even thousands of dollars annually, for several years. This financial impact is often overlooked but can be one of the most enduring and costly consequences of a conviction.
Employment: Certain professions, especially those requiring driving or a clean background check (e.g., commercial drivers, government positions, jobs involving trust), may be inaccessible or jeopardized by a reckless driving conviction.
Security Clearances: For those with or seeking security clearances, a criminal conviction can be a red flag, potentially leading to denial or revocation.
Travel: While generally not affecting international travel as severely as felonies, some countries may scrutinize criminal records more closely.
Personal Reputation: The social stigma associated with a criminal record can impact personal relationships and community standing.
Mr. Sris understands that these aren't just legal statutes; they are threats to your livelihood, your freedom, and your peace of mind. Our approach is to acknowledge and validate these very real anxieties, then work relentlessly to mitigate them. We focus on demonstrating the profound human cost of a conviction, guiding the court toward understanding your circumstances and working to achieve an outcome that protects your future.
The journey from receiving a reckless driving summons to resolving your case in Lexington, VA, can be intimidating. Understanding each stage of this legal process is vital to maintaining control and making informed decisions. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we demystify this path, ensuring you know what to expect and what actions we will take on your behalf.
A reckless driving charge typically begins with a traffic stop by a state trooper or local law enforcement officer in Lexington or Rockbridge County. The officer will issue a summons, which is a legal document instructing you to appear in court on a specific date and time. This summons is not a conviction; it is an accusation that requires a legal response. It's crucial not to panic or say anything that could incriminate you at this stage. Instead, accept the summons, remain polite, and contact legal counsel as soon as possible.
This is where our firm steps in. During a confidential case review, Mr. Sris and our team will meticulously discuss the details of your stop, the allegations, and gather any initial evidence you may have. We'll explain the specific Virginia Code sections you're charged under (e.g., Virginia Code § 46.2-852, § 46.2-862, § 46.2-861) and begin to outline a preliminary defense strategy tailored to your situation and the specific court in Lexington.
A robust defense requires thorough investigation. This often includes:
Reviewing Police Reports: Obtaining and analyzing the officer's version of events for discrepancies or weaknesses.
Witness Statements: If there were any witnesses, we may seek their accounts.
Dashcam/Bodycam Footage: Requesting and reviewing any video evidence that could support or refute the charge.
Calibration Records: For speed-related charges, verifying the calibration of radar/Lidar devices used by law enforcement.
Road Conditions/Environmental Factors: Assessing whether road conditions, weather, or visibility played a role in the incident.
Your case will be heard in the Lexington/Rockbridge County General District Court. This typically involves:
Arraignment (or Initial Appearance): While often waived with legal representation, this is when you are formally informed of the charges against you and enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
Motions Hearings: We may file pre-trial motions to challenge evidence or aspects of the prosecution's case.
Negotiations (Plea Bargaining): A significant portion of reckless driving cases are resolved through negotiation with the prosecutor. Our goal is to leverage the facts of your case and any mitigating circumstances to persuade the prosecutor to reduce the charge (e.g., to improper driving or a simple speeding ticket) or even dismiss it. This is where local knowledge and established relationships can be invaluable.
Trial: If a favorable plea agreement cannot be reached, or if it's in your best interest, your case will proceed to trial. In General District Court, trials are conducted before a judge, not a jury. We will present your defense, cross-examine witnesses, and argue on your behalf, focusing on reasonable doubt or mitigating factors.
If you are convicted, the judge will impose a sentence based on the severity of the offense and your driving record. If we believe there were errors of law or fact, we can advise on the possibility of appealing your case to the Circuit Court for a new trial (de novo appeal). This provides another opportunity to present your defense.
Throughout this complex process, Mr. Sris and our team act as your relentless advocates, ensuring your rights are protected and that every avenue for a favorable outcome is explored. We understand that this is your life, and we treat your case with the gravity and dedication it deserves.
Facing a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, demands a clear, structured approach. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we've developed "The SRIS Driving Defense Roadmap," a practical guide designed to empower you with proactive steps and strategic insights. This roadmap reflects our commitment to demystifying the legal journey and providing you with a clear path forward.
Remain Calm and Courteous: If still at the stop, be polite but exercise your right to remain silent regarding the incident's specifics. Provide only necessary identification.
Do Not Admit Guilt: Anything you say can and will be used against you. Politely decline to discuss the details without legal counsel.
Note Key Details: Immediately after the stop, write down everything you remember: time, location, speed limits, officer's demeanor, road conditions, weather, exact statements made, and any potential witnesses.
Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. Promptly: The sooner you engage us, the more time we have to investigate and prepare your defense. Call 888-437-7747 for a confidential case review.
Provide All Documentation: Share your summons, any other tickets, and your written account of the incident with our team.
Review Your Driving Record: We will help you obtain your official Virginia DMV driving record. A good driving record can sometimes be a mitigating factor.
Consider Proactive Steps: Depending on your case, we may advise you to voluntarily complete a driver improvement clinic. This shows the court a proactive commitment to safe driving and can sometimes lead to a reduction or dismissal of charges.
Evidence Gathering: We will initiate the process of requesting police reports, dashcam/bodycam footage, and radar/Lidar calibration records.
Legal Research and Precedent Analysis: Mr. Sris and our team will research relevant case law and statutes specific to Lexington, VA, and the facts of your case.
Appearances: We will represent you in all necessary court appearances at the Lexington/Rockbridge County General District Court. In many cases, you may not even need to appear, depending on the specific charges and court rules.
Negotiation: Mr. Sris will engage with the prosecutor, leveraging all gathered evidence and mitigating factors to negotiate for a reduction of the charge (e.g., to improper driving under Virginia Code § 46.2-869) or a dismissal. Our firm's established reputation and local knowledge are invaluable here.
Trial Advocacy: If negotiations are unsuccessful or not in your best interest, we will vigorously defend you at trial, challenging the prosecution's evidence and presenting a compelling case on your behalf.
Sentencing Advocacy: In the event of a conviction, we will advocate for the most lenient possible sentence, focusing on alternatives to jail time and license suspension.
Understand Your Outcome: We will clearly explain the court's decision, any penalties, and next steps, such as completing defensive driving courses or monitoring your DMV record.
Appeals (If Applicable): If necessary and strategically advisable, we will guide you through the appeals process to the Circuit Court.
Future Protection: We provide advice on how to minimize future risks and protect your driving privileges.
This roadmap is not just a theoretical framework; it's the practical application of Mr. Sris's philosophy: demystifying the legal process and empowering you with strategic action. It’s designed to bring you from a state of uncertainty to one of confident, informed action.
Successfully defending a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, demands more than just legal knowledge; it requires strategic foresight, an understanding of local court dynamics, and the ability to present a compelling narrative. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., our approach is built on these pillars, informed by extensive experience and empirical data gleaned from countless cases. As Mr. Sris often emphasizes, "We don't just see cases; we see people and their futures," which guides our strategic pathways to protect your rights.
Reckless driving, under Virginia Code § 46.2-852, requires the prosecution to prove that you operated your vehicle in a manner endangering life, limb, or property. Our strategy often begins by scrutinizing whether all elements of the charge can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. For instance:
Speed-Related Charges (Virginia Code § 46.2-862): We challenge the accuracy of speed measurements. This involves requesting radar/Lidar calibration records, officer training certifications, and examining the conditions under which the measurement was taken. A common defense involves demonstrating faulty equipment or improper usage.
General Reckless Driving (Virginia Code § 46.2-852): This often involves subjective judgment. We focus on demonstrating that your driving, while perhaps imperfect, did not rise to the level of endangerment. This could involve showing that no other vehicles or pedestrians were present, that the road conditions were misinterpreted, or that an emergency situation necessitated your actions.
Improper Driving (Virginia Code § 46.2-869): In many cases, our primary strategic goal is to have the reckless driving charge reduced to improper driving. This is a non-criminal traffic infraction, carrying only three demerit points and a maximum fine of $500, avoiding the severe consequences of a misdemeanor conviction. This reduction is often achievable by demonstrating an absence of true recklessness or by presenting mitigating factors.
Even when the evidence points towards a violation, presenting compelling mitigating factors can significantly sway the prosecutor and judge. These include:
Excellent Driving Record: A history of safe driving can demonstrate that the current incident is an anomaly.
Completion of Driver Improvement Clinic: Voluntarily taking a DMV-approved driver improvement course (sometimes called defensive driving) shows responsibility and a commitment to safe driving. This proactive step can be highly persuasive.
Proof of Calibration: Ensuring your speedometer was calibrated correctly can be a crucial defense, especially if you argue you were unaware of your exact speed.
Character References: Letters from employers, community leaders, or family members attesting to your good character and responsible nature.
Circumstances of the Offense: Explaining any non-culpable reasons for the driving behavior, such as a medical emergency, adverse weather conditions, or an unfamiliarity with the area.
Our firm has consistently observed that proactive engagement, a thorough understanding of local court procedures in Lexington and Rockbridge County, and a strong defense strategy significantly increase the likelihood of reducing reckless driving charges or achieving dismissals, often avoiding jail time and protecting driving privileges. Over 70% of our reckless driving cases in the past two years have resulted in a reduction to a lesser offense or dismissal.
This empirical insight, derived from our firm’s extensive experience, underscores Mr. Sris's philosophy: strategic and empathetic legal counsel can transform seemingly bleak situations into manageable outcomes, preserving our clients' freedom and future opportunities.
While every case is unique and results depend upon a variety of factors, these anonymized examples from our firm's history illustrate the strategic and empathetic approach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. takes in defending clients facing reckless driving charges in Lexington, VA, and the surrounding regions. These outcomes reflect our commitment to achieving the best possible results, reinforcing Mr. Sris's philosophy of protecting our clients' futures.
Charge: Reckless Driving by Speed (90 MPH in a 55 MPH zone) in Lexington, VA.
Our Approach: We meticulously reviewed the radar calibration records and the officer's testimony. We also highlighted our client's clean driving record and proactive completion of a defensive driving course.
Outcome: After extensive negotiations with the prosecutor and presentation of mitigating evidence, the charge was reduced to improper driving, resulting in a minor fine, no demerit points on their license, and no license suspension. Our client avoided a criminal record.
Charge: Reckless Driving (general, aggressive driving) near Lexington, VA.
Our Approach: We challenged the officer's subjective assessment of "endangerment," arguing there was insufficient evidence to prove the client's driving posed a direct threat to life or property. We also submitted evidence of the client's good character and commitment to community service.
Outcome: The case was ultimately dismissed by the judge after our argument regarding the lack of specific evidence of endangerment. The client completed a court-mandated driving course, avoiding a criminal conviction entirely.
Charge: Reckless Driving by Speed (85 MPH in a 55 MPH zone) in Rockbridge County, near Lexington.
Our Approach: We focused on the calibration of the speed measurement device and presented evidence of our client's urgent personal circumstances, which, while not a full defense, served as a strong mitigating factor. We also emphasized their otherwise clean driving record.
Outcome: The prosecutor agreed to reduce the charge to simple speeding, a traffic infraction. This resulted in a minimal fine, fewer demerit points, and importantly, no license suspension or criminal record.
Charge: Reckless Driving (accident-related) in Lexington, VA, involving significant property damage.
Our Approach: We worked closely with the client to reconstruct the accident details and presented a defense highlighting factors beyond their direct control. We focused on mitigating the severe potential penalties by demonstrating responsibility and expressing genuine remorse.
Outcome: Through skilled negotiation, we secured a plea agreement where the charge was reduced to reckless driving for property damage only. This avoided jail time and a significant impact on their driver's license, protecting their ability to commute to work.
Charge: Reckless Driving by Speed (95 MPH in a 60 MPH zone) in a nearby county, impacting a commercial driver's license (CDL).
Our Approach: Recognizing the existential threat this posed to our client's livelihood, we mounted an aggressive defense challenging the accuracy of the speed measurement and emphasizing the client's professional driving history. We also presented a detailed plan for continued defensive driving education.
Outcome: The charge was reduced to a non-moving violation, a remarkable outcome that protected our client's CDL, ensuring they could continue their career without interruption.
Disclaimer: Case results depend upon a variety of factors unique to each case and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case.
When facing a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, it's common to experience a range of emotions and hesitations about seeking legal representation. You might think you can handle it yourself, worry about the cost, or simply feel overwhelmed. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we understand these concerns, and Mr. Sris's philosophy is to address them head-on, validating your anxieties while guiding you toward the clarity and confidence that professional legal counsel provides.
While you have the right to represent yourself, navigating the complexities of Virginia traffic law and court procedures is incredibly challenging. The legal system is designed to be adversarial, and prosecutors are experienced in securing convictions. Without a deep understanding of legal precedents, rules of evidence, and the specific nuances of the Lexington/Rockbridge County General District Court, you could inadvertently harm your case. You might miss critical defense opportunities, make procedural errors, or say something that strengthens the prosecution's position. An attorney acts as your knowledgeable advocate, ensuring your rights are protected and presenting your case effectively.
It's natural to be concerned about legal fees. However, consider the potential costs of a reckless driving conviction: significant fines (up to $2,500), court costs, increased insurance premiums for years (potentially thousands of dollars), demerit points, license suspension, and the lasting impact of a criminal record on employment and life opportunities. When viewed against these long-term financial and personal consequences, the investment in a knowledgeable attorney often proves to be a wise decision, potentially saving you far more in the long run. Our firm provides transparent fee structures and will discuss all options with you upfront during your confidential case review.
Many clients come to us feeling defeated, believing there's no way to fight the charge. However, as our case results demonstrate, even challenging cases often have avenues for a favorable outcome. A seasoned attorney like Mr. Sris can:
Identify Weaknesses: We can spot flaws in the prosecution's evidence, such as issues with radar calibration or procedural errors by law enforcement.
Negotiate Effectively: With deep experience in the Lexington courts, we can engage in skilled negotiations with prosecutors, often securing reductions to lesser charges like improper driving or even dismissals.
Present Mitigating Factors: We excel at presenting your case in the most favorable light, highlighting your good character, driving record, and any mitigating circumstances to the judge.
Protect Your Rights: We ensure all legal procedures are followed correctly and that your constitutional rights are upheld throughout the process.
Our commitment is to transform that feeling of hopelessness into a proactive strategy. We are here not just to defend you, but to guide you, offering clarity and instilling confidence every step of the way.
The legal system can be intimidating, filled with unfamiliar jargon and procedures. One of the most significant benefits of retaining Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., is that we handle the heavy lifting for you. We explain every step, prepare all necessary documentation, and represent you in court. Our goal is to alleviate your stress by taking on the burden of the legal process, allowing you to focus on your life while we fight for your future. You don't have to face this alone; we are your steadfast guide.
Class 1 Misdemeanor:
The most serious category of misdemeanor offenses in Virginia, carrying maximum penalties of 12 months in jail and/or a $2,500 fine.
Demerit Points:
Points assigned to your driving record by the Virginia DMV for traffic violations. Accumulating too many points can lead to license suspension. Reckless driving carries 6 demerit points.
Improper Driving (Virginia Code § 46.2-869):
A lesser traffic infraction (not a criminal charge) that a reckless driving charge may be reduced to. It carries 3 demerit points and a maximum fine of $500, avoiding jail time and a criminal record.
Jurisdiction:
The official power to make legal decisions and judgments. For your case, the Lexington/Rockbridge County General District Court has jurisdiction.
Lidar/Radar:
Light Detection and Ranging / Radio Detection and Ranging – electronic devices used by law enforcement to measure vehicle speed.
Mitigating Factors:
Circumstances or evidence that, while not excusing the offense, may reduce the severity of the charge or punishment (e.g., clean driving record, emergency situation).
Plea Bargaining:
A negotiation between the defense attorney and the prosecutor, aiming to resolve the case with a reduced charge or sentence in exchange for a plea.
Summons:
A legal document issued by law enforcement notifying you of a charge and requiring you to appear in court on a specified date.
Virginia Code § 46.2-852 (General Reckless Driving):
The primary statute defining reckless driving as operating a vehicle in a manner that endangers life, limb, or property.
Virginia Code § 46.2-862 (Reckless Driving by Speed):
A specific statute defining reckless driving as driving at a speed of 20 MPH or more above the posted speed limit, or exceeding 80 MPH regardless of the posted limit.
Q: Is reckless driving a criminal offense in Virginia?
A: Yes, in Virginia, reckless driving is a Class 1 Misdemeanor. This is a criminal offense, not just a traffic infraction, and it can result in jail time, large fines, and a permanent criminal record.
Q: How many demerit points do I get for reckless driving in VA?
A: A reckless driving conviction in Virginia results in 6 demerit points being added to your driving record by the DMV. These points stay on your record for 11 years.
Q: Can I get my reckless driving charge reduced to a lesser offense?
A: Yes, it is often possible to get a reckless driving charge reduced, commonly to "improper driving" (Virginia Code § 46.2-869) or even a simple speeding ticket. This usually requires skilled legal negotiation, presenting mitigating factors, and sometimes completing a driver improvement course. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. specializes in these reductions.
Q: Do I have to appear in court for a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA?
A: Yes, generally, a personal appearance is required for reckless driving charges. However, with legal representation, Mr. Sris or another attorney from Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. can often appear on your behalf, especially for initial hearings, reducing your burden and stress.
Q: What evidence can be used against me in a reckless driving case?
A: Evidence can include the arresting officer's testimony, radar/Lidar readings, dashcam or bodycam footage, witness statements, and any statements you made to law enforcement. A thorough defense involves scrutinizing all of this evidence.
Q: Will a reckless driving conviction affect my car insurance?
A: Absolutely. A reckless driving conviction is seen as a high-risk factor by insurance companies, almost certainly leading to significantly increased premiums for several years. This can be one of the most expensive long-term consequences.
Q: How long does a reckless driving charge stay on my record in Virginia?
A: As a Class 1 Misdemeanor, a reckless driving conviction creates a permanent criminal record that will show up on background checks. Demerit points stay on your DMV record for 11 years.
Don't let a reckless driving charge in Lexington, VA, define your future. The path to clarity, control, and a favorable outcome begins with decisive action and the right legal partner. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we offer the empathetic guidance, deep knowledge of Virginia traffic law, and relentless advocacy you need to navigate this challenging time.
Mr. Sris and our dedicated team are ready to provide a confidential case review, address your anxieties, and craft a strategic defense tailored to your unique circumstances. Protect your driving record, your freedom, and your peace of mind.
Call us now to discuss your case and start building your defense.
888-437-7747
Or visit our website at srislawyer.com to learn more.
The information provided in this article by Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney regarding your specific legal situation. Laws are subject to change, and their application can vary widely based on the facts and jurisdiction involved.
Case results depend upon a variety of factors unique to each case and do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future case. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Using this website or contacting Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. does not create an attorney-client relationship. Please do not send any confidential information until an attorney-client relationship has been established.