Planning

Planning 1:

First, planning begins with prewriting, and there are a number of invention techniques or strategies for generating ideas.

The purpose of prewriting

    • Getting ideas down on paper

    • Choosing from among those ideas

      • Grouping by type or kind

      • Identifying relationships

    • Formulating a position or developing a concept

      • an approach: a position, angle, or perspective

    • Making choices: What stays? What goes?

The goal

generate a vast number of ideas from which to choose\

Planning 2:

Choose the best ideas and continue to develop those

After prewriting and making initial choices, the next step is to draft a working thesis that includes the main idea and the key points of support in the order they will be discussed.

Planning 3:

Thesis: What is the paper about? What conclusion have you reached?

Begin with a working thesis then revise after organizing, again after drafting.

    • Working Thesis: Include subject of paper, main topics used for support

Revising thesis?

      • May change thesis

        • Any time in the process

      • May change support

        • Any time in the process

Planning 4: Drafting

Body: Support for the Thesis

    • Topic sentences with support for each

Conclusion

    • So what? What value to the reader?

    • Return to the main idea, the thesis

    • Choose a strategy

Introduction

    • Choosing a strategy

See Rhetorical Situation for additional discussion.

Additional Resources for Pre-writing:

"English Prewriting Strategies." Writing Resources. English Department. Blackhills State University. 2011. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. Lists the types of prewriting options to use.

Link: http://www.bhsu.edu/Academics/ProgramsMajors/ArtsHumanities/English/WritingResources/PrewritingStrategies/tabid/937/Default.aspx

“Organizing and Prewriting.” Writing Series. Study Guides and Strategies. 2013. Web. 20 Dec. 2012. Addresses the “seven stages of writing assignments” with descriptions and exercises.

Link: http://www.studygs.net/writing/prewriting.htm