Demo Lesson

SI Demonstration Lesson

Title:

Personal Growth Narrative

Author:

Allison Peda

Grade Band:

K-13 with modification

Estimated Lesson Time:

Four 90 minute class periods- One for introduction, Three for drafting and peer response groups

Overview:

Autobiographical writing can help us explore, deepen, and complicate our perceptions of the world. Some of the most profound and influential writing in the world is narrative based, with the writer telling the story of intellectual discovery or narrating his or her own wrestling with a problem. In addition to telling stories to convey the complexity and significance of phenomena, we use stories to reveal ourselves. Students need practice in creating those types of narratives and using reflective practices to monitor their personal growth.

From Theory to Practice:

Narrative writing can be a useful tool in helping students develop voice. It can serve as the stepping stone students need before they begin to explore other types of writing. Students may cringe upon hearing the words, “literary analysis essay,” or “research paper,” but few would find writing about their own lives to be quite so daunting. It is a subject which requires no further research. Students can simply pull information from their own memories and experiences. The simplicity of the subject matter makes narrative writing an ideal place to start in helping students find a voice in their writing. According to James Moffett “learning language is personal,” so there is no better way to start a class about writing than with personal narratives.

Author Bernard Harrison suggests narrative writing as the preferred starting place in his book Learning Through Writing: Stages of Growth in English. Harrison explains that students come to the writing process with a need to “tell.” Before students venture into any other types of writing, they need to be provided with an outlet to express themselves. They have stories that they wish to share. Teachers should be cognizant of this fact and should allow them to share those stories. Allowing students to approach the writing process by telling their own stories first will be beneficial when they begin other types of writing.

In the book Student Centered Language Arts K-12 authors James Moffett and Betty Jane Wagner discuss the importance of using small groups that the teacher does not facilitate. These small groups allow students to build interpersonal relationships and create an opportunity for community building as students discuss their own personal growth stories. It allows them to connect on a deeper level as they share often sensitive information. Writing Groups also allow students to engage in revision that is not seen as a form of punishment (Heard).

Throughput the introduction students are invited to “do” activities, to create something that fosters a tangible and visual connection between them and their chosen topic. Ralph Fletcher and JoAnn Portalupi discuss the importance of actively engaging students during the writing process in order to make them excited about English and LAnguage Arts.

References:

Harrison, Bernard. Learning Through Writing: Stages of Growth in English. Atlantic Highlands:

The NFER-Nelson Publishing Company, 1983. Print.

Moffett, J., & Wagner, B.J. Student-Centered Language Arts, K-12 (4th ed). Portsmouth, NH:

Boynton/Cook, 1992. Print.

Fletcher, R., & Portalupi, J. Writing Workshop: The Essential Guide. Portsmouth, NH:

Heinemann. 2001. Print.

Heard, Georgia. The Revision Toolbox: Teaching Techniques That Work. Portsmouth, NH:

Heinemann. 2002. Print.

Student Objectives:

Students will:

    • understand the mechanics of Autobiographical writing, how to effectively use dialogue to advance a narrative, and how writing can open up our perceptions about the world we live in.

    • will be skilled at using narrative elements such as character, setting, theme, dialogue, and personal reflection to create an engaging and introspective personal story.

    • will read several examples of Autobiographical writing

    • focus on a key moment or event, or a series of key moments or events, which shapes or reveals the writer’s emerging character or growth in understanding.

    • effectively use dialogue and reflect on how the situation helped them grow or change.

    • read a variety of pieces that deal with personal growth/self realization

    • partake in pre-writing activities

    • share/discuss ideas and writing with peers

    • publish their narratives

Resources for the Lesson:

    • Copies of The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein

    • Intro Google Slides presentation

    • paper /art supplies

    • Notebook / writing utensils

    • Computer (with lab time) to work on drafting process and publish final drafts

    • Image of The Two Fridas

Instructional Plan:

    1. Before sitting down to write a 3 page essay, students will engage in a series of events that build on their sense of nostalgia and lead them to self discovery about personal growth and change throughout their lives.

    2. The first activity is a journal about their favorite song, they will answer the questions “Why is it important to you? Why is it your favorite? What does it make you think of? Are there specific people or times in your life that it makes you think of? What kind of feelings does it bring up in you?” After students finish writing I will invite them to share their favorite songs.

    3. We will then read and discuss The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The shape in the book goes through a journey of personal discovery in a fairly abbreviated timeline. He starts the book singing a song which symbolizes longing and a feeling that something is missing, after his personal discovery he sings the same song but there is a sense of nostalgia about it since his understanding of himself has changed. I will ask students to apply this realization to their own lives. How have they changed since that song first came into their lives and became significant.

    4. The next step will be for students to create a Body Biography of their two selves paying attention to symbols and colors that represent significant details about their lives.

    5. As a class we will look at the painting The Two Fridas by Frida Kahlo and try to decide what details/message she is trying to convey through the images she has created. I will then share my body bio and invite students to show theirs on the document camera also.

    6. I will then do a brief introduction to Personal Growth Narratives and their conventions. Students will free write again about the “problem of Autobiographical Narratives”.

    7. The culminating formal assessment for this unit is a 2-3 page narrative essay about personal growth.

Other Resources:

Other examples of Autobiographical narratives I have used come from the David Sedaris books Naked, Me Talk Pretty One Day, and Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim. David Sedaris is a frequent contributor to This American Life and many of his narratives can be found as audio pieces. My students have also read excerpts from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass as preparation for this lesson. I have also used the painting The Two Fridas by Frida Kahlo to have students analyze what argument she is making about personal change/growth in her work.


Web Resources:

This American Life podcast

http://www.thisamericanlife.org/

The Moth Podcast

https://themoth.org/podcast

Teacher Assessment/Reflection:

Autobiographical Narrative writing has lead to some of the most authentic moments in my classroom. It gives students a new perspective on writing; it is not just an essay that they have to suffer through, but instead an opportunity for them to tell their own stories. This assignment also gives me an opportunity to get to know my students quickly through their writing; they often share details in narratives that they would never have the opportunity to express to me otherwise. These essays help students build their craft, explore rhetorical devices like pathos, experiment with narrative conventions, and express themselves in a writing class in ways they may not have been allowed to before. The creative intro gets them “doing” instead of just diving into the material, and it allows them time to develop their ideas.

Indiana E/LA Standards (11-12th grade):


11-­‐12.W.1: Write routinely over a variety of time frames for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences; apply reading standards to support analysis reflection, and research by drawing evidence from literature and nonfiction texts.

11-­‐12.W.2: Students are expected to build upon and continue applying concepts learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.3.3: Write narrative compositions in a variety of forms that–

• Engage and orient the reader by setting out a problem, situation, or observation and its significance, establishing one or multiple point(s) of view, and introducing a narrator and/or characters.

• Create a smooth progression of experiences or events.

• Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and multiple plot lines, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters.

• Use a variety of techniques to sequence events so that they build on one another to create a coherent whole and build toward a particular tone and outcome (e.g., a sense of mystery, suspense, growth, or resolution).

• Use precise words and phrases, telling details, and sensory language to convey a vivid picture of the experiences, events, setting, and/or characters.

• Provide an ending that follows from and reflects on what is experienced, observed, or resolved over the course of the narrative.

11-­‐12.W.4: Apply the writing process to–

• Plan and develop; draft; revise using appropriate reference materials; rewrite; try a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience; and edit to produce and strengthen writing that is clear and coherent.

• Use technology to generate, produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products in response to ongoing feedback, including new arguments or information.

11-­‐12.W.6.1: Demonstrate command of English grammar and usage, focusing on:

11-­‐12.W.6.1a: Pronouns – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously

11-­‐12.W.6.1b: Verbs – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.6.1c: Adjectives and Adverbs – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.6.1d: Phrases and Clauses – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.6.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling focusing on:

11-­‐12.W.6.2a: Capitalization – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.6.2b: Punctuation – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

11-­‐12.W.6.2c: Spelling –

Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.

Body Biography

Choose colors, graphics, designs that represent each trait carefully.

Place the following:

    • Heart: What represents the heart of the person and where should it be placed to identify what the person loves most? What should it look like and what shape, color, pictures, or symbols should be included?

    • Eyes: Where is this person’s focus? What does this person see?

    • Backbone: What motivates this person the most? What gives them strength?

    • Hands: What does this person hold in their hands – literal and figurative?

    • Feet: On what foundation is this person standing? What are their fundamental life beliefs?

    • The Background: what elements make up this person’s environment/background

    • Virtues and Vices: Admirable and unadvisable qualities of this person

You can use text or labels to clarify any of your choices.

George Santayana | Flickr ...

Essay #1: Autobiographical Narrative

Overview:

Autobiographical writing can help us explore, deepen, and complicate our perceptions of the world. Some of the most profound and influential writing in the world is narrative based, with the writer telling the story of intellectual discovery or narrating his or her own wrestling with a problem. In addition to telling stories to convey the complexity and significance of phenomena, we use stories to reveal ourselves.

Your assignment is to identify a current event or issue that is controversial, then write an autobiographical narrative that connects a significant moment in your life or in your thinking to that event. The best narrative will focus on a key moment or event, or a series of key moments or events, which shapes or reveals the writer’s emerging character or growth in understanding. Remember that narratives include dialogue. Be sure to include insightful dialogue in this narrative. Finally, keep in mind that this genre must have a reflection!

Exploring Autobiographical Narratives:

Problem-solving is not only at the center of thesis-based writing but also of narrative writing. In effective narrative, the problem usually takes the form of a contrary, two or more things in opposition-ideas, characters, expectations, forces, worldviews, and so on. Consider the following three kinds of contraries as you form the plot of your autobiographical narrative:

    • Old Self vs. New Self. The writer perceives changes in himself or herself as a result of some transforming or breakthrough moment or event.

    • Old View of Person vs. New View of Person. The writer’s perception of a person changes as a result of some revealing moment; the change in the writer’s perception of person X also indicates growth in the writer’s self-perception.

    • Old Values vs. New Values that threaten, challenge, or otherwise disrupt the old values. The writer confronts an outsider (or a new, unfamiliar situation) that challenges his or her worldview, or the writer undergoes a crisis that creates a conflict in values.

Possible Focuses for Autobiographical Narratives:

    • Moments of enlightenment or coming to knowledge: understanding a complex idea for the first time; recognizing what is meant by love or jealousy or justice; mastering a complex skill, seeing some truth about yourself or your family that you previously had not seen.

    • Major choices: about the company you keep and the effects of those choices on your integrity and the persona you project to the world.

    • Moments of crisis or critical choice: moments that tested your mettle or your system of values.

Grading and Submission Guidelines:

All drafts and the final paper should be typed, double-spaced, in Times New Roman 12 point font, and reflect MLA format. The final draft should fall between 3-4 pages in length. This is an informal paper, so you may use first and second person. Because this is a narrative, you may use contractions.

Deadlines:

Proposal: ________________________________________________________________________________

Pre-writing: ______________________________________________________________________________

1st Draft Due (Peer Review):__________________________________________________________________

2nd Draft Due (Peer Review & Self-Edit):________________________________________________________

Grading Draft Due: _________________________________________________________________________

Autobiographical Narrative Proposal

Name ________________________________________________________________

It is important to run ideas for writing past outside people to see how well the topic will work before investing much time into writing. Below, propose two different topics that would fit the autobiographical narrative project.

Topic #1: Describe what you wish to write about below. Be sure what you want to write about has tension in it!

Why do you wish to write about it?

Who SPECIFICALLY would be interested in reading about your experience?

Topic #2: Describe what you wish to write about below. Be sure what you want to write about has tension in it!

Why do you wish to write about it?

Who SPECIFICALLY would be interested in reading about your experience?

Instructor Feedback:

Peer Revision Guide

Autobiographical Narrative

Your Name: __________________________________________________________________________

Author’s Name: ________________________________________________________________________

Directions: Before responding to any of the items below, READ OVER THE WRITER’S PAPER FIRST so you know the general content of the writing.

Opening and Plot

    1. How could the title and opening paragraphs more effectively hook readers’ interest and prepare them for the story to follow?

    2. How might the writer improve the tension, structure, or pacing of the scenes?

    3. How could the writer improve the connections between scenes or use a different organization such as a collage of scenes or flashbacks to enhance the clarity or drama of the narrative?

Characterization

    1. Where might the writer provide more information about characters or describe them more fully?

    2. Where might the writer use dialogue to more effectively to reveal character?

Setting, Theme, and Language

    1. How might the writer make the setting more vivid and connected to the action and significance of the story?

    2. What insight or revelation do you get from this story? How could the narrative’s thematic significance be made more memorable or powerful?

    3. Where do you find examples of specific language? Where could the writer use more concrete language?

What else does your instructor want you to address?

Autobiographical Self-Revision/Editing Guide

Name: ____________________________________________________________ Date: _______________

Essay Title: _________________________________________________________ Draft #: ____________


General MLA Format

    • 1” margins on all sides

    • Minimum page requirement satisfied—see assignment sheet

    • Creative, relevant title centered—not bold, not underlined, not in a larger font

    • Last name and page number in upper right of each page

    • Correct heading (left justified, double spaced)

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Ideas and Content

    • My ideas are clear and focused.

    • I give enough thoughtful, insightful and supporting details.

    • I utilize dialogue where it is appropriate (i.e.: when explain conversations that took place)

    • The topic makes a point or tells a story and the details support it.

    • I include discussion about how the event or person in the story changed me.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Organization

    • My paper has a main idea.

    • Paragraphs only talk about one thing.

    • Long paragraphs are broken up in logical places.

    • I use transitions to move from one part of my story to the next.

    • My paper has a strong beginning.

    • My ending is well thought out.

    • My paper doesn’t jump around. It is easy to follow, having a compelling order, natural patterns and is sequence properly.

    • The transitions between sentences and paragraphs are smooth.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Voice

    • This paper sounds like me.

    • This paper sounds like I care about the topic.

    • This paper is lively or exciting, and is perhaps a little different from everyone else’s paper.

    • I’ve been honest in expressing myself.

    • The dialogue that I include sounds like the people who I am quoting.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Word Choice

    • I chose accurate, strong, specific words.

    • My words show most the time by explaining thing, not just tell.

    • I tried to use active verbs, when possible (“I threw the ball” vs. “The ball was thrown by me.”)

    • I used specific verbs, specific nouns, and chose adjectives appropriate for the noun and the situation.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Conventions

    • I checked my spelling.

    • I checked my capitals, especially those that I had questions about.

    • I checked my verb tenses and made sure I stayed consistent and used the correct tenses, and subject/verb agreement.

    • I checked for parallel construction, and when in doubt I asked for assistance.

    • I looked at comma usage, especially comma splices.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

Sentence Structure

    • Sentences are smooth and easy to read.

    • I fixed my choppy sentences.

    • Sentences start in different ways.

    • I have some long sentences and some short sentences to make my paper interesting.

NOTES/CORRECTIONS TO MAKE:

What else does your instructor want you to address?

Autobiographical Essay Rubric

Name: ___________________________________________________________ Date: ___________

Intended Audience: ___________________________________________________________________

A Papers

_____ The writing is strongly geared towards the intended audience.

_____ Has a strong title that compels the reader to want to read the piece

_____ The attention-getting hook continues to make the reader want to read

_____ The introduction has a clear focus that, while it may not have a pointed thesis statement, lets the reader know where the paper is headed.

_____ The body of the paper has a clear focus that is supported throughout.

_____ The details are specific and vivid. Many specific examples are used to support the main idea.

_____ There is a clear logical order with highly sophisticated transitions between thoughts.

_____ There is a clear explanation for why the details are included in the writing.

_____ There is an effective use of dialogue, and it is properly formatted throughout.

_____ The conclusion is tied back to what the introduction contains; they “speak” to each other.

_____ The paper contains not just a strong, engaging story, but it also contains reflection, showing what the writer has learned or how the writer has changed.

_____ The author makes a clear final statement that explains the personal impact of the information they have shared.

_____ The author’s writing is free of all major spelling/grammar/mechanical errors

_____ The author uses proper MLA format (Times New Roman, 12 point font, double space, 1” margins, centered title, proper heading on the first page, last name andpage numbers in upper right corner, no cover page)

B Papers

_____ The writing focuses on the intended audience.

_____ Has an interesting title

_____ Attempts to create an attention-getting hook

_____ The introduction gives an idea of where the paper is headed.

_____ The body of the paper includes details that give some support to the main idea of the paper. There may be some ideas that are unnecessary to the paper.

_____ There are details, but they are not consistently specific and vivid.

_____ The order is logical, and there are transitions between thoughts.

_____ There is dialogue used in the paper, though it may not always be properly used or properly formatted.

_____ The conclusion brings the paper to a close, though it does not tie back to the introduction.

_____ The paper contains a story, and some sense of reflection. It does not show how the writer has changed or what the writer has learned.

_____ The writing has a few spelling/grammar/mechanical errors.

_____ The author uses some of the proper MLA format (Times New Roman, 12 point font, double space, 1” margins, centered title, proper heading on the first page, last name and page numbers in upper right corner, no cover page).

C Papers

_____ The writing focuses on an audience, but is not really geared toward the intended audience.

_____ Has an unengaging title.

_____ Attention-getting hook does not engage the reader.

_____ The introduction may or may not give an idea of where the paper is headed.

_____ The body of the paper includes ideas that are not relevant to the paper.

_____ The body includes some details that do not go into much depth.

_____ The order of the paper may be logical, but transitions are weak or non-existent.

_____ There is little dialogue used in the paper, or it is misused or improperly formatted.

_____ The conclusion does not tie back to the introduction.

_____ The paper contains a story, but the reflection is weak. The writer does not show any sense of change or of having learned anything.

_____ The paper has several spelling/grammar/mechanical errors.

_____ The paper is lacking many of the MLA formatting guidelines (Times New Roman, 12 point font, double space, 1” margins, centered title, proper heading on the first page, last name andpage numbers in upper right corner, no cover page)

D Papers

_____ The writing focuses on no specific audience.

_____ The title is the name of the assignment.

_____ There is little to no attempt at an attention-getting hook.

_____ The introduction is unclear as to where the paper is headed.

_____ The body of the paper includes many details that are not relevant to the main idea.

_____ Few if any details go into depth or are not specific enough to explain why they are relevant to the main idea.

_____ The order of the paper is illogical.

_____ There are no transitions.

_____ There is little dialogue used in the paper, though it is misused or improperly formatted.

_____ There is not a sense of closure to the paper.

_____ The paper contains a story, but no reflection.

_____ The paper has many spelling/grammar/mechanical errors.

_____ The paper is lacking most of the MLA formatting guidelines (Times New Roman, 12 point font, double space, 1” margins, centered title, proper heading on the first page, last name andpage numbers in upper right corner, no cover page).

F Papers

_____ No intended audience is specified.

_____ There is no title.

_____ The paper lacks any sense of introduction.

_____ The body of the paper does not include many details whatsoever.

_____ Details are lacking in the writing.

_____ There is a lack of logical order.

_____ There are no transitions.

_____ There is no dialogue in the paper.

_____ The paper ends abruptly.

_____ The paper contains no sense of a story.

_____ The paper contains many major spelling/grammar/mechanical errors.

_____ The paper lacks any sense of MLA formatting (Times New Roman, 12 point font, double space, 1” margins, centered title, proper heading on the first page, last name andpage numbers in upper right corner, no cover page).

Additional Comments:

Final Grade: _________