Change Starts With Me:
Preventing Youth Substance Abuse
Ariana Romero
Taos Pueblo
Change Starts With Me:
Preventing Youth Substance Abuse
Ariana Romero
Taos Pueblo
“Sharing One Skin,” by Jeanette Armstrong, talks about connecting yourself and the earth. Armstrong explains the four capacities we have that function in the way we act. Which are physical, emotional, thinking-intellectual, and spiritual self. Each one of these has its own purpose but helps us know who we are, physical self is technically your body. Bones, blood, and skin are earth to our body. No human being is born without emotion, these are your inner thoughts.
This second article “Native American Identity” is similar to “Sharing One Skin” but at the same time very different. The author Perry G. Horse (Kiowa) grandmother once told him “Someday we’re all going to be like white people,”. She talks a lot about us turning into white people and how we have adapted to their ways over the years. We’ve done this without even realizing it. We don't eat our traditional means on a daily basis anymore. We don't dress the same. Some of us don't even speak our languages most time.
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.
Horse, P. G. “Reflections on American Indian Identity.” In C. L. Wijeyesinghe and B. W. Jackson III (eds.), New Perspectives on Racial Identity Development: A Theoretical and
Practical Anthology. New York: New York University Press, 2001.
A circle of healing for native children endangered by drugs and alcoholism is a video that describes the impact of drug and alcohol abuse in native communities. They illustrate that if the community is endangered by drugs, the children are going to be drug-endangered, within that community. Children are being witnessed to these crimes. That causes them to be at risk of the physical and emotional self. Questioning who they are.
Every child should feel loved and reminded they are not alone. They begin “Looking for love” in the wrong places turning towards drinking and smoking. Historical trauma and grief have affected multiple Native Americans generation after generation which is being contributed to chronic problems. But it's never too late to reverse the cycle of history.
Native Americans are more likely to experience historical loss symptoms. Such as depression, substance dependence, diabetes, and dysfunctional parenting. In view of the fact that the historical trauma of populated land and culture has been lost. Historical trauma is related to major events that had happened like residential schools, and the Indian removal act. The loss of cultural identity impacts us all today.
Continuation of historical trauma to feature generations. As native people, we have the highest weekly alcohol consumption out of any other ethnic group. In 2010 44% of adults used alcohol, 31% binged drank, and 11% used illicit drugs. Lack of positive role models and losses of the family can cause youth to develop mood disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders, or substance use disorder. Males aged from fifteen to nineteen have a higher rate of suicide. Out of $2,741 IHS(Indian Health Services) spends 10% on mental health and substance abuse prominent issues. Family disruptions and loss of ethnic identity place native American adolescents at higher risk for alcoholism, depression and suicide.
[Native nations face the loss of land and traditions]. The war in 1812 was very devastating. The United States was growing in population and power each year. With a military force at its disposal and an expanding need for land tribal nations would be removed from their sacred lands. Losing their sacred lands caused a loss in cultural identity. Their native tongue is slowly being abandoned into English. Residential schools made sure to forbid them from speaking their native language. Also losing their cultures due to the fact that they were unable to perform ceremonies and traditions.
However the love for their ways was fought for. And with that being said our ancestors willingly risked their lives and their freedom to practice traditional belief to be held on to and celebrated for the next generations should mean something to all Indegouse people. So with that being said, do better. Stop showing younger generations that relying on drugs and alcohol is good. Instead be good role models and practice traditional doings with them.
A Circle of Healing for Native Children Endangered by Drugs https://ovc.ojp.gov/media/video/4646, Office for Victims of Crime October 13, 2021, October 20, 2016
Examining the Theory of Historical Trauma Among Native Americans, https://tpcjournal.nbcc.org/examining-the-theory-of-historical-trauma-among-native-americans/,
The professional Counselor, October 13, 2021, July 10, 2020
Native nations face the loss of land and traditions (U.S. National Park Service) https://www.nps.gov/articles/negotiating-identity.htm National Parks Service, October 15, 2021
“A Proclamation on National Youth Substance Use Prevention Month, 2021” written by Joseph R Biden Jr., president of the United States announces that over 93,000 people have passed away as a result of overdosing across the nation. Not only does this have an impact on the family but the whole community. Covid-19 has intensified the call to produce more resources to address substance use disorder. It is important that we advocate for parents, caregivers, and all members of communities to demonstrate operating roles that encourage healthy lifestyles without substance disorders, teaching youth about the harms associated with substance use.
Every child to a certain degree has at least experienced a year of turmoil and stress between the years of childhood to adulthood. Stress, anxiety, and depression assemble into the use of substance dependence. Every amount of alcohol use decreased as the use of misused prescription drugs and tobacco products uprose. These include a higher long-term risk of substance use disorders.
“The destruction of our Youth is happening before our eyes” The actions we conceive today affect our features. Halia Vida is a 16-year-old girl that’s passionate about this issue, mainly because “it’s so close to home”. Halia expresses such disclaimer due to the fact that we remain not doing enough to restrict the youth from getting out of control. We must put an end to the cycle of peer pressure and destruction. Taking preventative methods to stop youth from making absurd decisions at such young ages is what everyone in every community should focus on.
A Proclamation on National Youth Substance Use Prevention Month, 2021,
A Proclamation on National Youth Substance Use Prevention Month, 2021, The White House, November 06, 2021, September 30, 2021
Article 2
No Change in Overall Rate of Alcohol, Drug Use Among …, No Change in Overall Rate of
Alcohol, Drug Use Among Adolescents During Pandemic | Health News | US News, November 6, 2021
AV Source
The Domino Effect: Youth and Substance Abuse | Helia Moghaddam,
TEDxYouth@LafargeLake, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BggSwGFTvU, YouTube, November 12, 2021, March 28, 2019
Drug use among Mexican youth on the rise
Like Mexico, Taos Pueblo's youth is also being encouraged by drugs and alcohol. Friends and siblings could be a part of the reason kids end up experimenting with substances, simple peer pressure. No one wants to be that kid they look at as “weak”. It’s no longer just marijuana and alcohol within the Pueblo illicit drugs are being brought in.
5 Shocking Facts about Drug Addiction and Abuse in Canada
A lot of our community members suffer from addiction to alcohol and just like Canada, it's legal in the United States. With that being said alcohol is easier to find. It sold at our travel center and at many of the grocer stores in town. Although it is legal it should still be taken seriously. Binge drinking can lead to heart failure and liver problems, alcoholism is the most common addiction within the Taos Pueblo community.
Drug consumption rooms
“I started taking methadone because heroin doesn't interest me anymore,” he says along with “it doesn't help to lock people away, you need to help them, and this is the help you receive,” With that being said, he may have a point. But I believe there are other ways to help our people. Talking to someone about these types of situations can help a lot. I'm sure there is lots of help within Taos Pueblo, it’s just the information not being shared. I want our community to be able to have easy access to this type of information. So for my action plan that is what I plan on doing.
Drug use among Mexican youth on the rise, https://www.issup.net/knowledge-share/news/2016-11/drug-use-among-mexican-youth-rise, International Society of Substance Use Professionals, February 17, 2022
Article 2
5 Shocking Facts about Drug Addiction and Abuse in Canada, https://www.bcna.ca/2019/05/5-shocking-facts-about-drug-addiction-and-abuse-in-canada/ ,The AV Source; British Columbia Naturopathic Association, February 17, 2022, May 22, 2019
AV Source
Drug consumption rooms - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhLoLbORzi0, February 17, 2022, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction