In this module, you will investigate the influence of culture on the health and wellbeing of children. You will explore child-rearing practices and lifestyle choices of different cultures. As well, you will discuss and explore the benefits and opportunities provided to children through a variety of cultural experiences. Similarly, you will develop activities suitable for childcare services that promote cultural diversity.
Imagine you are the teacher responsible for planning and coordinating a cultural day at the Bright Beginnings Preschool. You have to plan activities to celebrate and learn about one culture, other than Australian, and produce an information booklet that outlines the day for parents and staff.
You should use the Bibliography Format Guide for recording your sources of information.
Learning Intention: We will be able to name the factors that shape our sense of identity
Children learn about themselves and construct their own identity within the context of their families and communities. This includes their relationships with people, places and things and the actions and responses of others. Identity is not fixed. It is shaped by experiences. When children have positive experiences they develop an understanding of themselves as significant and respected, and feel a sense of belonging. Relationships are for the construction of identity – ‘who I am’, ‘how I belong’ and ‘what is my influence?’
Using Lucidchart or other application such as Word SmartArt, create a mind map. If you need guidance, use the Lucid Charts - youtube tutorial
Place ‘I am...’ in the centre of the mind map
Add bubbles to describe yourself
Move around the class and look for someone who has the same identity as you
Is this is possible?
Consider, why or why not? Does uniqueness have anything to do with your answer?
Our society recognises a person’s identity in a number of official ways. For example, birth certificate. Let's have a Snowball Fight to brainstorm official ways we show identity:
When you are given a piece of paper, write down one type of official identification.
Everyone will then throw their piece of paper on the floor around the classroom
Pick up a piece of paper other than your own and write another official identification on that piece of paper.
This can be repeated 3 to 4 times.
In your Culture folder, create a Google Doc, titled My Identity, and list the official forms of identification that you have or use
Activity 3
Sometimes people wear badges, caps, t-shirts that, incidentally, make statements about their identity.
Using Custom Ink or similar website, design a badge, t-shirt or cap motif that makes a statement about your identity
Your teacher might print and display your creations
Download, save a copy into your Google folder and complete the Developing Identity Worksheet
Using Lucidchart or other application, brainstorm to create a mind map of factors that shape our ‘inner identity’ – the way we feel. How we act and what we think and say.
Complete the 3 Level Guide – Identity and Belonging to explore the influence of parents on their child’s sense of identity and belonging
Learning Intention: We will be able to recognise and appreciate cultural differences and how they influence children's development.
Our community in Australia is diverse. The census figures show 27 per cent of the resident Australian population were born overseas. Twenty per cent of Australians have at least one parent who was born overseas, and the number of languages spoken at home by Australians is more than 400. We all learn to communicate and understand our world through sharing language, customs, behaviours, beliefs and values. Our cultural experiences and values shape the ways we see ourselves and what we think is important. Cultural perspectives influence how we parent, how we understand children, and how we educate them.
In small groups, discuss the term ‘culture’ and brainstorm the components of culture and suggest a definition for culture.
Share your group's brainstorm ideas with the class by compiling a word cloud using ABCYa.com
Share definitions with class
View and discuss Culture Elements Google Slides Presentation
Download, save a copy into your shared Google Folder and complete the Culture and Belonging Google Slides Presentation by using the Cultural Diversity Overview Document to:
Write a definition of culture
Show cultural diversity of Australia using statistics
Understand that humans are cultural beings
Explore children’s connections to culture and sense of identity and belonging
Find out about fitting into two cultures – feelings and belonging
Recognise that culture is our social foundation
Complete the Kahoot Quiz - Children and Culture 1 to revise learnings thus far.
Your teacher will log into the Kahoot Quiz - Children and Culture 1. A code will be displayed for you to enter.
Log into Kahoot.it and enter the code to play.
Learning Intention: We will be able to research various child rearing practices in different cultures.
In this section we will explore the differences between parenting and child rearing and how culture influences each. We will investigate the child-rearing practices of ATSI families.
Using the Parenting Practices Notes Google Slides - Student Version complete the notes on general parenting and child-rearing practices.
Think - Pair - Share: Using the information about ATSI Child-Rearing Practices – ‘Growing Up Our Way’
Think: Download, save a copy into your shared 9CS Google Folder and complete the Quick Fact Sheet for a particular ATSI Child-Rearing practice - decide on your topic so each person in your cooperative learning group is investigating a different topic - Whole class Quick Fact Sheet
Pair: Discuss/share your information with a partner
Share: Share and discuss your Quick Fact Sheet information with the others in your group
Using the images and information collated in the Quick Fact Sheet, create a poster for the ATSI child-rearing practice
Jigsaw: You will be using the article, How do they do it: an overview of child-rearing practices around the world to complete this activity.
Working in your cooperative learning group, the leader should download and save a copy of the Child Rearing Around the World Table into their shared Google Folder.
The leader is to share the document with the other members of the group.
Each student will complete the allocated country and section of the shared document to:
Show the differences in practices between cultures
Show the similarities in practices between cultures
Insert a relevant image/picture of each culture
Examine how beliefs influence practices
Learning Intention: We will be able to judge the effects of culture on children’s nutrition.
All humans eat to survive. They also eat to express appreciation, for a sense of belonging, as part of family customs, and for self-realisation.
“If we could give every individual the right amount of nourishment and exercise, not too little and not too much, we would have found the safest way to health.” Hippocrates 460–377 BC.
Download, save a copy into your shared Google Folder and then follow the teacher's version to complete the Eating Habits Google Slides - Student to:
Define eating habits
List the influences on eating habits
Provide examples of how these influences operate
Highlight culture and eating
Link to impacts on children attending pre-school/day care
Log into Kahoot.it.com and use the code to enter the Children and Culture 2 quiz conducted by your teacher
Download, save and complete the food catering numeracy problem on the Newman’s Prompts Numeracy worksheet
Once the above solution is complete, your group can attempt to develop your own problem solving activity. The theme is culture and food.
This activity encourages you to think about the problem-solving process. It builds skills such as creativity, negotiation and decision making, as well as communication and time management. The four elements of problem solving include:
Defining the problem.
Generating alternatives.
Evaluating and selecting alternatives.
Implementing solutions.
Once each group is finished, your group must present their new activity to the class.
Learning Intention: We will be able to research and report on a variety of cultural celebrations
There is increasing evidence to show that supporting children to follow their cultural traditions and to participate in cultural activities enhances their wellbeing and can contribute to their resilience, social confidence and protection from prolonged isolation, emotional trauma or exclusion. Much more than awareness of cultural differences. It is important that children develop the ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures.
The Calendar of Cultural Celebrations website might help with Multicultural Events and Dates information for the next activity.
Download, save a copy into your shared Google Folder and complete the Cultural Celebrations and Commemorations Worksheet to:
Identify the type of celebration – cultural, religious, family, international, local, national
Identify the key features of celebrations
Design a postcard and write a message about the celebration
Use CANVA.com to create your postcard. You will need to create an account to use this, it is free of charge.
Working in pairs, download, save a copy into your shared Google Folder and complete the Web Quest - Culture in the Pre-school
Discuss how the catholic values such as the love in families should represent God's love in the Trinity. God is not a single person, but a 'communion of persons', who share in this perfect love. What a better way to include the love of God through community and common good. Discuss the links between understanding different cultures and attitudes of inclusiveness and solidarity.
Learning Intention: We will be able to create a children’s activity book based on culture
Using Lucidchart, SmartArt graphic or other application to create a mind map that brainstorms examples of the types of activities that might be used in children’s activity books.
Use the Lucidchart Tutorial if needed.
Your teacher will demonstrate the use of templates to make an eBook
Design and create an activity book for preschool children for one of the following cultures – Indigenous Australian, African, Egyptian, American Indian.
Use the following BROW procedure:
Brainstorm all or some ideas of the different cultures and decide on one.
Read and research about the culture chosen.
Organise relevant information and pictures related to the culture.
Write the relevant information as an activity book.
Save your booklet into your Google Drive - you may need to convert it to a PDF first
Your booklet should:
Have at least 10 pages
Be made using a software application or template
Have a fun title page related to the culture selected
Provide brief instructions that an adult could explain to a child
The cultural activity booklet should include activities that stimulate learning in a variety of areas such as:
Drawing
Colouring in
Number
Writing/letters/alphabet
Animals
Buildings/houses/churches
Matching
Food
Plants
Clothes/dress
Below are some online resources for children's art and craft activities:
Each year, NAIDOC Week celebrations highlight the rich and diverse culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples — the First Australians.
NAIDOC stands for National Aborigines and Islanders Day Observance Committee: the mob responsible for organising activities nationally.
NAIDOC has its origins in the fight for Aboriginal citizenship rights and better living standards, going back to the 1920s and 1930s. It’s been called many things over the years – including Day of Mourning and Aborigines Day.
Learning Intention: We will be able to research a variety of cultural celebrations
Accessing via Clickview, view the video - Australian Celebrations and Commemorations: NAIDOC Week, to understand the importance and purpose of NAIDOC Week, which is always held in the first full week in July
Discuss the points raised in the video
Your teacher will give you a copy of the NAIDOC Word Search for you to complete
Discuss the symbolic meaning of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags
Colour in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags provided
Activity 2
Complete colouring in of Indigenous artwork, examining the symbols and forms of drawing
Activity 3
Using Clickview, view the video - Five Seasons, that explores the lifestyle of the Numurindi people of South East Arnhemland in the Northern Territory's Gulf of Carpenteria
Discuss the information gathered about the Nmurindi people
Click on the feedback icon to fill in the PDHPE Unit Evaluation.