In this unit, you will investigate the issues associated with health, safety and wellbeing throughout childhood. You will examine the symptoms, treatments and preventative strategies related to infectious and non- infectious diseases. You will research the supportive environments available for sick or injured children.
Creating Google Share Folders
Create a new folder in your Google Drive. All work and downloaded content for this term MUST be saved into this folder. Follow the instructions below.
You are going to save your work into folders on the Google Drive and share them with your the class teacher. Follow the steps in this procedure to create and share your work folder.Log into your Google Drive
In your Google Drive, click on Settings then check the 'Convert uploads to Google Docs editor format', click save settings.
Click New - Folder
Name the folder - Surname_firstname_10CS
Share this main folder with your classroom teacher by clicking the share icon and then insert your teacher's email and click done
Within this folder - Surname_firstname_10CS, create a new folder named - surname_Unit 1 Safety
LI: We will be able to create strategies to keep children safe across a number of areas
Success Criteria
Interpret statistics and graphs about childhood injuries and accidents
Discuss for and against about injury statistics for children in Australia.
Identify the hazards for children at playgrounds
Discuss the benefits of challenging activities and play
Outline risk management
Design a safe children’s playground on A3 paper.
Injury is defined as physical harm or damage to the body. It may be intentionally or unintentionally caused. An injury may be minor and require little or no care, or may be more serious, requiring treatment or hospitalisation and may result in permanent scarring, disability or death.
It is most important that parents and carers of children focus on making a safer world for kids by promoting of actions to minimise the unacceptable level of risk and consequence of injury to children.
According to Kidsafe and the Australian Bureau of Statistics: "More children die of injury than die of cancer, asthma and infectious diseases combined."
Using the Kidsafe fact sheet – 12 Facts about child injury in Australia, complete a PMI about the current statistics on childhood accidents and injuries.
Download , save a copy into your 10CS Google Folder_Safety and complete the Webquest-Playground Safety that will guide you to:
List the opportunities that safe, creative and challenging play areas provide for children
Differentiate between hazard and challenge
Outlining what effective risk management means
List the benefits for children of a challenging playground
List common playground hazards
research the benefits of safety inspection for playgrounds
Plan/design a playground and any special considerations
Investigate playground supervision by adults
List relevant safety legislation
Working in pairs or in a group of three, discuss your responses and playground design.
In giving feedback to your peers, use the Star-Star-Wish format:
Stars - two positive comments
Wish - area of improvement perhaps about safety or design
Students use this feedback to consider for their assessment task 1.
Your Webquest will be a valuable resource for completing Assessment Task 1.
Below are some links that may assist you in researching for the above activities and Task 1.
Nature Based Playgrounds – Pros Kidsafe WA
Playground Hazards – Kidsafe NSW
Challenging Play. Risky! – Kidsafe NSW
Playground Safety – Kidshealth
Working in pairs and using craft supplies, design and create a model playground that incorporates 5 of the aspects you have learnt about.
Your model should promote:
Playground legislation.
Safety aspects
A variety of equipment and play spaces
After a few lessons you will present your model to the class and explain how your playground meets the requirements for legislation, safety and variety.
Take and/or share an image of your playground model, to use in Task 1.
In giving feedback to your peers, use the Star-Star-Wish format:
Stars - two positive comments
Wish - area of improvement perhaps about safety or design
Students use this feedback to consider for their assessment task 1.
LI: We will be able to analyse immunisation as a method of preventing disease and illness in children
Success Criteria
Locate the Australian immunisation schedule for children
Create a timeline for immunisation
Explain the relationship that exists between immunisation and disease prevention in children
Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen or germ.
View the following videos to gain an insight into how vaccines and immunisation work.
With your elbow partner, complete a Think Pair Share on your understanding about immunisation from viewing the vaccine videos.
Think:
What is a vaccine?
Why do we use them?
Why are they so important in eradicating disease?
Pair: Partner off to share their answers, add any answers you didn’t already have
Share: Share with their group at their table. Add any answers you didn’t already have
Download, save a copy into your 10CS Google Folder_Safety and complete the Immunisation 3-Level Reading Guide, using the Immunise Australia Program website and the other links on the worksheet as a guide.
As a class, review the responses to the 3LRG
According to the Australian Health Department, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) children living in certain regions require extra protection against some diseases. Children from these states or territories should receive all the routine vaccines given to other children. Use the Immunise Australia - Indigenous Children site to answer the following questions for the three Indigenous Immunisation Programs:
For Pneumococcal Infection, name the states where ATSI children receive a booster of this vaccine.
For Hepatitis A vaccination program, why do ATSI children in Queensland, the Northern Territory, Western Australia and South Australia receive two doses of this vaccine for free?
Where do they give ATSI children a certain type of Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) vaccine?
As a class discuss the need for these programs for Indigenous children or why they were implemented.
Using the BROW scaffold, create an electronic poster to remind parents of the immunisation schedule for 0-4 years
Brainstorm: ideas, caption
Read: research the relevant information about immunisation of 0-4 year olds in Australia; gather images
Organise: text and images you are using to make your poster
Write: Create an electronic poster to remind parents of the immunisation schedule for 0-4 years, including:
Bold title/heading
Clear steps/stages/timeline
Relevant images
LI: We will be able to describe common childhood infectious diseases
Success Criteria:
Research effectively about common childhood non-infectious diseases and conditions
Create documents/posters to provide practical advice
Our bodies are pretty amazing. Day after day, they work hard — digesting food, pumping blood and oxygen, sending signals from our brains and much more.
However, there is a group of tiny invaders that can make our bodies sick — they're called germs. Let's explore the world of infectious diseases
View YouTube video about germs and infections
Childhood infectious or communicable diseases are:
Transmitted from one organism to another
Usually passed on by an infectious organism – virus, bacteria, fungus, worms, protozoa
Spread when the pathogen (infectious organism) enters via direct or indirect contact
In your 10CS_safety folder, make a copy of the Google Doc titled, Infectious Diseases.
In your Infectious Diseases Google Doc, there is a table using the following headings:
Disease
Incubation period
Infectious time
Symptoms
Treatment and care
Preventative strategies
Accessing the resources below, collate information about the features of the following infectious diseases:
Measles
Whooping cough
Rubella
Chicken pox
Use the following websites to help you with information for completing your table about childhood infectious diseases:
NSW Health A-Z Infectious Diseases
LI: We will be able to describe common childhood non-infectious diseases and conditions
Success Criteria:
Research effectively about common childhood non-infectious diseases and conditions
Create documents/posters to provide practical advice
Childhood non-infectious (non-communicable) diseases and conditions:
Are diseases or medical conditions that are not due to disease-causing organisms.
Are usually of long duration and generally slow progression.
Include genetic diseases, such as Diabetes, haemophilia, asthma and those that are related to lifestyle or environment, such as cardiovascular disease and skin cancer.
Can be controlled or managed with effective preventive, screening and diagnostic measures for those children affected.
Are able to impact on children’s adult health and quality of life
In your Unit 1 folder, create a new Google Doc titled, Non-Infectious Diseases.
Copy the above notes to define childhood non-infectious or communicable diseases.
View YouTube video: Health – Non-communicable Diseases
After viewing the video about non-communicable diseases and using Lucidchart (in your Google Apps), create a mindmap to show the most common non-infectious disease and conditions in children
Diabetes
Asthma
Thrush
Tonsillitis
Deficiency diseases
Hereditary or genetic disease
Autoimmune diseases
Allergies
To access Lucidchart:
In your Drive, click NEW, then More, click Lucidchart.
To insert to your Non-Infectious Diseases document:
Open the correct Non-Infectious Diseases Google Doc.
Go to Add-ons > Lucidchart Diagrams > Insert Diagram.
Find the diagram you need to insert into your doc.
Click the orange “+” button in the corner of the preview image. ...
Click “Insert.” Now you've added your diagram to your Google Doc!
Working in pairs, download, save, share and complete the Webquest - Common Non-infectious Diseases to research, investigate and provide management strategies to early childhood teachers about Diabetes and Asthma in children.
Select one the conditions - Diabetes or Asthma
Each student has the role of either:
Teacher in charge of health and welfare of students
OR
Teacher in charge of physical activity
You will need to first research and record the:
Nature of the condition
Symptoms
Treatments
Emergency care
Preventative strategies in childcare
When finished, share your fact sheets and poster with a group who researched the alternative condition/disease. eg if you researched Diabetes share with a pair who did Asthma
LI: We will be able to outline strategies to stop the spread of common childhood infectious diseases at childcare centres
Success Criteria:
Effectively research information about the spread of common childhood infectious diseases
Create a Google Slides presentation promoting health and hygiene strategies.
View the YouTube - Protect! Don’t Infect: Germ Wars animated video about the spread of germs.
Working in your cooperative learning groups, create and share with all group members a new Google Slides presentation titled Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases.
Each group is to create a Google Slides presentation for staff at a childcare centre to remind them of the steps necessary to prevent the spread of infectious diseases
Each member of the group is assigned particular features related to preventing the spread of disease in a childcare centre including:
Outline how germs are spread
Effective hand hygiene
Exclusion of sick children, educators and other staff
Immunisation
Cough and sneeze etiquette
Appropriate use of gloves
Effective environmental cleaning
Hygienic nappy changing and toileting
Food safety
Using the links provided and other sources, complete the relevant slides of the presentation related to providing information for childcare teachers
Discuss the information found with the other group members.
Remember, it is a presentation and should be presented in mainly bullet points and with relevant diagrams and images
Submit your group's presentation via your 10CS Google Classroom
Your teacher will provide feedback to your group
LI: We will be able to describe procedures for caring for a sick or injured child
Success Criteria
List special considerations for care
Describe some procedures for care of sick or injured children
Solve mathematical problems related to dosages of medication for children
If a child is sick the most important thing to do is to listen to them. Looking after a sick child, even for a couple of days, is exhausting. Make things as easy as you can.
As a class, brainstorm any special considerations for parents or carers in looking after a sick child.
Using Lucidchart or bubbl.us, create a mindmap of the brainstorm items.
Students should move the Lucidchart/mind map into your Unit 1 folder
View the YouTube videos below to gain an overview of some of the procedures to follow in caring for a sick child, including:
Administering medication
Taking temperature
Treating a fever
Going to hospital
Thermometers and Taking Your Baby's Temperature
How to Bring a Fever Down
How to Give Your Child Liquid Medicines
Advice for Parents of Sick Children
Working in cooperative learning groups, download, save a copy and share with all group members the Google Doc titled, Caring for a Sick Child
Each student in your group researches one of the procedures related to caring for a sick child and shares with the group via the table.
As a class, discuss the procedures.
Download, save a copy and, using Newman’s Prompts, complete the Problem Solving Activity –Time and Dosage of Medication
Imagine you are the adult responsible for administering medications at a childcare centre. It is vital to give the correct dose and at the right time. Answer the questions in the activity related to when and how much medication to give to each child. Show your working out.
As a class, discuss the strategies used in solving the problems and the answers
LI: We will be able to describe the services offered for children in hospital by support organisations
Success Criteria:
Identify support organisations or services in hospitals
Research information to outline the type of support available in hospital
Write a news article about a support service
As a class and for children in hospital, students brainstorm some areas of need for them and their families. You may like to use LUCID CHART to do this.
Once you have completed your mind map watch some of the videos below showcasing the different support groups that are available in hospitals.
Accountable Talk
Consider the questions below and write down some answers to them.
Why do you think these organisations exist?
What do they do to support the sick children?
How do they support the families?
Would you volunteer to be involved in any of these support organisations?
Once complete your teacher will get you to pair up and share your answers with another person. Make sure you both have enough time to talk. You may swap partners and share answers again.
Take note of any interesting answers that your partner came up with that you had not recorded.
Jigsaw
Create cooperative learning groups of 4 students. Use 4 support agencies that you have discussed in class to find out further information about. Each student is allocated ONE agency. They are to fill in the document below for your agency.
REMEMBER: Make a copy of this document and share it with your cooperative learning group so that you are all on the ONE document.
PALS
Using the information gathered in the Jigsaw activity about hospital support groups and using the following steps, write a letter to persuade businesses to provide sponsorship or funding for one of the groups.
Use the following documents to help you write your persuasive letter.
Share your final letter with their elbow partner.
Your partner codes the text using the PALS prompts to give feedback to the writer.
GREEN: Purpose
RED: Audience
PURPLE: Language
BLUE: Structure
LI: We will be able to evaluate a variety of online, interactive safety games, activities or sites
Success Criteria:
Explore a variety of interactive safety games for children
Assess the effectiveness of a variety of online, interactive safety activities for children
Google Forms
Open the google form linked: Google Form - Safety Sites Evaluation. Evaluate 3 of the below game websites. Fill in the evaluation for them on the linked google doc.
Spelling Test
Complete a spelling test using the spelling words below.
appropriate
capable
child
decide
important
parents
temperature
useful
welfare
LI: We will be able to conduct a primary survey on an injured child
Success Criteria:
Outline basic first aid procedures
Perform a primary survey on an injured child (DRSABCD)
Gradual Release of Responsibility
You will be learning the procedure for performing a primary survey on an unconscious child.
Download and save the DRSABCD - Primary Survey Procedures anchor chart to use as a guide. Use Resuscitation mannequins and baby dolls as casualties.
Model – Teacher demonstrates the correct procedures performed in conducting a primary survey on an unconscious child - DRSABCD
Shared Demonstration – Students and teacher perform the primary survey procedures (simultaneously)
Guided Practice – Students perform the steps of the primary survey. Working in pairs, guiding one another.
Independent Practice – Students demonstrate the primary survey to the teacher following a scenario described by the teacher
You will learn how to help a baby or child in a first aid emergency.
The teacher will allocate a scenario from the red cross website.
- Using the red cross website read through the allocated scenario.
- Present the scenario to the class.
a) Demonstrate the problem.
b) Create a google slide with a solution.
Click on the feedback icon to fill in the PDHPE Evaluation Form.