Pertussis, Croup, Bronchiolitis, Bronchitis

• Pertussis Vaccinations 

1. Which of the following is the causative agent for pertussis, also known as whooping cough?

a) Parainfluenza virus

b) Bordetella pertussis

c) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

d) Human metapneumovirus (HMPV)

2. What characteristic cough is commonly associated with croup?

a) Persistent cough with sputum

b) Barky or seal-like cough

c) Dry cough with wheezing

d) Cough with greenish sputum

3. Which of the following signs or symptoms is typical of bronchiolitis?

a) Inspiratory stridor

b) Paroxysmal cough

c) Increased respiratory rate and crackles upon auscultation

d) Bilateral rales and green sputum

4. For which of the following conditions is dexamethasone commonly prescribed?

a) Pertussis

b) Croup

c) Bronchiolitis

d) Acute bronchitis

5. Which of the following is a risk factor for severe bronchiolitis?

a) Age under 1 year

b) Non-immunized status

c) Contact with respiratory droplets

d) History of tobacco exposure

6. Which of the following is NOT considered an effective preventative measure for croup?

a) Hand washing

b) Cold air exposure

c) Avoiding respiratory irritants

d) Cough hygiene

7. What is the purpose of using antibiotics during the paroxysmal stage of pertussis?

a) Reduce symptom severity

b) Reduce transmission of infection

c) Treat secondary bacterial infections

d) Minimize mucus production

8. What is the primary goal of therapy in managing respiratory infections in children?

a) Reduce bacterial load

b) Minimize anxiety in both the child and parents

c) Prevent the need for hospitalization

d) Avoid any antibiotic use

9. Which of the following treatment options is commonly used for bronchiolitis?

a) Budesonide

b) Intravenous fluids containing 0.9% NaCl

c) Dexamethasone

d) Azithromycin

10. Which symptom is commonly seen in acute bronchitis but not typically in bronchiolitis?

a) Rhonchi

b) Fever

c) Increased respiratory rate

d) Nasal flaring