Vaginal Infections

Which of the following statements about the normal vaginal environment is correct?
a) The normal vaginal pH is greater than 5.
b) A healthy vaginal environment is maintained by yeast and bacteria in balance.
c) A pH change is not a significant factor in the development of vaginal infections.
d) The normal vaginal pH range is 5.5–6.

What is the most common type of vaginitis among women?
a) Vulvovaginal candidiasis
b) Trichomoniasis
c) Bacterial vaginosis
d) Yeast infection

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)?
a) Frothy, wet discharge
b) Fishy odor and yellow/grey discharge
c) Severe pruritus and “cottage cheese” discharge
d) pH ~ ≥6

Which risk factor is most commonly associated with trichomoniasis?
a) Smoking and lifestyle choices
b) Diabetes or immunocompromised status
c) Use of copper IUD
d) Sexual activity and history of STI

What is the recommended treatment for bacterial vaginosis in pregnant individuals?
a) Metronidazole 500 mg PO x 7 days
b) Intravaginal azole therapy for 5 days
c) Boric acid (PV) once weekly
d) Fluconazole PO q72 hours x 3 doses