Which of the following is the correct sequence of phases in allergic rhinitis?
a) Sensitization, Immediate reaction, Late reaction
b) Immediate reaction, Sensitization, Late reaction
c) Immediate reaction, Late reaction, Sensitization
d) Sensitization, Late reaction, Immediate reaction
What is a characteristic symptom of allergic rhinitis?
a) Purulent nasal discharge
b) Chronic cough with bloody sputum
c) Sneezing and nasal congestion
d) High fever and chills
Which classification best describes allergic rhinitis occurring more than 4 days per week for more than 4 weeks?
a) Intermittent
b) Persistent
c) Mild
d) Moderate
What is the recommended first-line pharmacological treatment for mild intermittent allergic rhinitis?
a) Intranasal corticosteroids (daily)
b) Combination of intranasal corticosteroids and antihistamines
c) Second-generation antihistamines (PRN or daily)
d) Intranasal saline irrigation
Which of the following is a red flag requiring referral in a patient with allergic rhinitis?
a) Presence of nasal congestion and sneezing
b) History of exposure to seasonal allergens
c) Persistent headache or facial pain
d) Mild sleep disturbance due to symptoms
a)
c)
b)
c)
c)