While Boston is solidly Democratic today, the city used to be more competitive. One such instance was in 1900, when incumbent President William McKinley (R) ran for a second term against William Jennings Bryan (D).
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While Massachusetts is a solid blue state today, for much of its history the state was one of the more Republican in the country. Indeed, from the birth of the GOP in 1856 to 1924, the state voted Republican in every election except 1912, where a split in the GOP allowed Woodrow Wilson (D) to carry the state with 35% of the vote. However, the Bay State's strong Republican lean would not last.
Hoover was the first Republican to win the presidency without Massachusetts, while Smith became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win a majority of the vote in the state.
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This was the first of Ted Kennedy's primary victories in 1980, which (along with his victory in 12 other states) marked the last time an incumbent president lost a primary election until Jason Palmer's victory over Joe Biden in the American Samoa Democratic primary in 2024.
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This was Frank's first re-election since coming out as a gay in 1987*.
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*Frank was first elected in 1982 but didn't come out as gay until 1987. Frank was not the first gay member of Congress, but he was the first to voluntarily come out.
The special election, held on December 10th, was due to then-Representative Ed Markey resigning after winning the special election for one of Massachusett's Senate seats in June.
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While Massachusetts is one of the bluest states in the nation, with Democrats holding every federal and statewide office, Republicans have seen some success on a local level. For instance, in 2022 voters in Worcester County (Biden +18 & Harris +10) re-elected Republican Sheriff Lew Evangelidis, who has held the office since 2010. In his bid for a third term*, Evangelidis was challenged by David Fontaine (D), a veteran and mental health advocate. In the campaign, Evangelidis focused on continuing a variety of programs implemented over his tenure, such as a program pairing inmates with shelter dogs or substance abuse programs, while Fontaine campaigned on reinstituting the Department's K9 program, increasing correctional officer training, and reallocating funds to mental health specialists and social workers. However, Evangelidis started the campaign with a disproportionally massive (over 400:1) over Fontaine, a gap that remained throughout the campaign. In the end, Evangelidis' arguments and finances won out, as he defeated Fontaine by over 50,000 votes, or 17.8%. Evangelidis did best in rural and suburban areas across the county, while Fontaine only won Worcester and a few smaller towns.
Evangelidis was later found by the Office of Campaign and Political Finance to have violated Massachusetts' campaign finance laws, but since the underlying activity was reported, they "determined that this matter may be closed at this time,".
*Massachusetts elects their Sheriffs every 6 years, with the next election being in 2028.