2002 saw new faces enter governor's offices across the country, and Michigan was no exception, as then-Attorney General Jennifer Granholm (D)* defeated then-Lieutenant Governor Dick Posthumus (R) to succeed term-limited governor John Engler (R). Four years later, it looked as though the Governor's Mansion in Lansing could be getting a new occupant once more, as Granholm faced a serious challenge from Republican millionaire Dick DeVos. This development was all the more shocking considering Granholm's status as a rising star in Democratic politics following her 2002 victory. So how did Granholm go from a rising political figure to one fighting for her life by the 2006 elections?
Well, as with many elections, the dominant issue throughout Michigan during this time was the economy. Beginning with the dot-com bubble in 2001, Michigan's economy stagnated and faltered in what has now become known as the "lost decade". Detroit, with its large automotive industry, was hit the hardest, but all of the state eventually felt the effects of economic hardship as jobs continued to evaporate at a rapid pace. Taking office a little over a year after the start of the state's economic woes, dealing with the faltering economy was a clear priority for Granholm's administration.
Yet, as the 2006 election drew closer, Michigan's economy was still in a virtual freefall, and it looked like it would take Granholm's political career with it. By the summer of 2006, Granholm's approval rating was -19% (59% disapprove, 40% approve), with polling showing DeVos ahead in the competitive race. However, DeVos' lead came at a time when he was virtually unopposed on the airwaves, which did not last as Democrats began launching their own attack ads (DeVos ultimately still outspent Granholm, however). Throughout the campaign, DeVos continually attacked Granholm over the state's economy, arguing her policies were to blame for the seemingly endless job cuts and that his experience as a businessman was needed to deal with the economy. Granholm, meanwhile, connected DeVos to the highly unpopular President George W. Bush (R), arguing Bush's policies were contributing to the state's economic malaise while highlighting economic successes such as Google investing in Ann Arbor. Democrats also effectively attacked DeVos for his business record heading Amway, a company co-founded by his father, as during DeVos' tenure the company invested in China while laying workers off in Michigan. Finally, as the campaign wound on, Granholm was bolstered by dwindling Republican fortunes nationally and the unpopularity of President Bush in Michigan. As October turned to November, Granholm had managed to claw back enough ground for the race to be rated 'Lean Democratic', although the possibility of an upset was still very much possible.
On election night, however, the closeness of the campaign was not reflected in the results, as voters channeled their anger at Bush through the ballot box. Despite DeVos spending millions of his own fortune, Granholm won her second term by a convincing 14%, a 10% improvement from her victory four years prior, and flipped 28 counties. Granholm's victory was fueled by large margins in the Detroit metro area, the Upper Peninsula, and smaller metro areas such as Flint and Lansing. Additionally, Granholm performed well in traditionally Republican rural areas, especially in central and northern Michigan. DeVos, meanwhile, performed best in western Michigan, particularly in the suburbs of Grand Rapids, the lower thumb, and along the border with Indiana/Ohio. As of 2025, this is the largest margin of victory for a Democratic gubernatorial candidate in Michigan during the 21st century, as well as the second-largest altogether, only surpassed by Republican Rick Snyder's victory four years later. Granholm was term-limited in 2010, eventually becoming Secretary of Energy under President Joe Biden (D), while Dick DeVos' wife, Betsy DeVos, became notorious for her tenure as Secretary of Education under Donald Trump's first administration.
*With her victory in 2002, Granholm became the first woman elected governor of Michigan.
In 2014, Michigan voters were presented with a veto referendum (Proposition 2) on Public Act 21, which allowed Michigan's Natural Resources Commission to designate game species and hunting seasons (with Wolf hunting of particular note). Prior to PA 21, game animals needed to be designated by law, which opened up challenges via referendum (for instance, Michigan voted against allowing hunting of mourning doves in 2006). Voters in Michigan's Upper Peninsula were largely in favor of the Proposition, with "Yes" winning the U.P. by 17%. However, with "No" winning every county in the Lower Peninsula, the Proposition failed by a large margin. More information about this election can be found here (I would highly recommend reading as it's far more detailed but isn't unbearably long).
McMorrow was re-elected in 2022 before retiring in 2026 to run for US Senate.
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Following the election, Upton was one of ten Republicans who voted to impeach Donald Trump over his role in the January 6th insurrection. After redistricting following the 2020 census, in which Michigan lost a seat, Upton chose to retire rather than run against fellow Representative Bill Huizenga (R) in the new 4th district.
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Bouchard was the only Republican elected to a county-wide office in Oakland County in 2024.
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