An exponent shows how many times to multiply a number by itself.
Scientific notation is a shorter way to write really big or really small numbers using powers of ten.
Exponent = repeated multiplication
Scientific notation = small shortcut for big numbers
Three to the power of four = three times three times three times three = eighty-one
Ten million = 1 × 10⁷ in scientific notation
This helps us work with space, science, data, and technology, where numbers can be very large or very small.