An equation says two things are equal.
An inequality says one side is greater than, less than, or not equal.
Equation: 2x = 10
Inequality: 2x < 10
Solve: x + 3 = 7
Subtract 3: x = 4
Graph:
If x < 5, mark a dot at 5 and shade left.
This skill lets us solve unknowns, make decisions, and visualize math on a number line.