Photos by Tohoku Digital Archive
Iburigakko in the form we know today originated sometime during the Muromachi Era from 1336-1578. While it likely existed in some form before then, the food comes from the Ogachino district of Akita prefecture, making it a native Japanese food. The Ogachino district is nestled within the Ōu Mountains and is blanketed by snow each winter with some of the heaviest snowfall in Akita prefecture, exceeding two meters (6ft 6.7in) of snow. Iburigakko was made to preserve vegetables during these harsh winters when fresh vegetables could not be grown. It remains the only smoked and fermented pickle in the world with all others being either smoked or fermented, but not both. This mixed process made an ideal food for Northern Japan where the lengthy process was well worth it for a delicious and long-lasting vegetable.
How to make it
First, obtain or plant white radishes. For the most authentic experience, there’s a specific variety from Ogachino that should be utilized, the Japanese white radish more commonly known as Daikon. Once the radishes are grown, harvest them and then immediately begin smoking them. The smoking process should begin no later than the evening of the next day. The smoking process should involve tying between eight and ten radishes together with string and hanging them in a designated smokehouse. The fires should be wood-fired utilizing oak, cherry, and/or beech trees or other sweet-smelling woods. The smoking process takes four to five days and by the end, the radishes should be smoked evenly. It’s important to monitor both radishes and flame to ensure the smoking process goes as smoothly as possible and the flame doesn’t die out. Once the radishes are smoked, the pickling process should begin the same day. The pickling process occurs in rice bran and takes fifty to sixty days until the radishes are ripe. By this time, there should be a distinctive sound coming from the barrels that lets the maker know the process is complete. It is only then that the radish becomes Iburigakko and is ready to be eaten.
Akita Tsukemono Kyōdō Kumiai (Akita Pickles Association) defines the “authentic Akita Iburigakko” to be made with the following processes:
1. Smoked with hardwoods such as cherry trees and oak trees produced in Akita Prefecture.
2. The radishes are placed in a bed of rice bran produced in Akita Prefecture.
3. The radish used for making the dish is Japanese white-necked radish (Daikon).
4. The smoked radishes must be dried with a moisture content of 50% or more.
How to enjoy Iburigakko
Many people traditionally enjoy Iburigakko with rice. Iburigakko is also good with Japanese sake and white wine. Having Iburigakko with the local sake made in Akita is also a great way to enjoy Iburigakko. Another popular way of tasting Iburigakko is to add cream cheese on it. This unconventional recipe has become really popular recently, and some companies produce Iburigakko products with cheese nowadays.
Where to purchase
Offline stores
Souvenir shops in Akita (Akita Station, Akita Airport)
Supermarkets in Akita
Online stores
Introducing the general information about Iburigakko (English sub)
The first company that made Iburigakko introduces how to make it (Japanese only)
Introducing how to enjoy Iburigakko (English/Korean sub)
Introducing how to make Iburigakko (Japanese/English sub)
Unique Iburigakko products
Iburigakko cheese
Iburigakko chips
Iburigakkī (いぶりがっキー) Stick-shaped Iburigakko snack
Iburigakko ramen
Iburigakko tartar sauce
Iburigakko pretzels
Iburigakko sauce
Fried Iburigakko
Health-related features
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial aspects to help all-round health.
Good source of salts.
Butyric acid helps gut health and reduces inflammation.
Lactic Acid increases gut health as it helps break down food for energy, also increasing nutrient absorption.
Reduces diabetes and risk of cancer in the long term with consistent consumption.
Probiotics from the fermentation process.
Potassium and dietary fibers native to the vegetable remain, adding nutrition.
Akita Ibukugakko Promotion Cooperative Association(秋田いぶりがっこ振興協議会)(Japanese Only)
Akita Iburi Gakko Cooperative Association(秋田いぶりがっこ協同組合)(Japanese Only)
Kimuraya(いぶりがっこ本舗 雄勝野きむらや)(Japanese Only)
Information Website on Japan's Geographical Indications(地理的表示産品情報発信サイト)(English)