Timing and position is everything! It’s the photographer’s job to look and anticipate where and how the action is going to unfold, and then be ready to capture it. Know the game and anticipate the shot.
ACTIVITY: Work in teams of two or three and create action for each other. Be careful and safe. Make sure you consider the light, check the background for distractions, take more shots than you need, and Be fast. Take advantage of the active space. The action is potential, therefore, observe the direction that the subject is facing, move the subject from the middle and leave space within the photograph for that potential energy.
The dead space is behind the subject, leave it out.
Consider the light: Light is important when photographing movement. “If you’re outside on a bright sunny day, you can capture action easily. But what if the light is fading or you’re indoors? Just raise your ISO or use your on-camera flash.
Check the background: Always review the background when you’re framing your shot. “Check out the surroundings. If there are distractions in the background, move around to get a better shot. You can get up close to the action by using your zoom or change your angle by standing on a ladder or lying on the ground.
Take More Shots Than You Need: Always keep shooting. With digital photography, you don’t need to pay for film or processing, your only limit is the amount of space on your camera’s memory card.
ABOVE: Dead space is behind the ball runner, and is not a good example.
Be Fast: Be ready to shoot. Action happens very fast. To capture images in quick succession, select your camera’s Continuous Mode or burst function and hold your finger down on the shutter button.
Take advantage of the Active Space — In both action and portrait shots, one rule of thumb is to give your subject or point of interest space or room to move. If you are photographingan action shot and your subject is dead center, it tends to stop the action. People’s eyes tend to follow the movement. Without active space in front of the action, the viewer’s eye moves off the photograph.
You create active space in front of the moving object. This also works for portraits. If a person is looking to the right, more space will need to be added to the right of the picture to create the active space. Dead space is what is behind the action or focus. Dead space can sometimes be just as important as long as that space if filled with something dramatic.
Tim Kemple Photography https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlOpsqBjWXY
ACTION PHOTOGRAPHER RESEARCH