Healing the Spirit: The Importance of Mental Health on the Reservation
By: Brittany Kayla Whitney
Navajo Nation
By: Brittany Kayla Whitney
Navajo Nation
Fig. 1, File:Great Seal of the Navajo Nation.svg - Wikimedia Commons. 10 Oct. 2013, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_Navajo_Nation.svg.
Fig. 2, “Flag of the Navajo Nation.” Wikipedia, 28 Aug. 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Navajo_Nation#/media/File:Official_design_of_the_Navajo_Nation_flag_as_it_was_adopted_on_May_21,_1968.svg.
Research Log 1: Identity
by: Jeanette Armstrong
Jeanette Armstrong explained about Physical self, Emotional self, Intellectual self, and Spiritual self, all in one skin. The passage mentions the community and how the people came together as one and how they don't leave anyone out. If someone chose to be an individual they say they are "lifeless". The article mentions the language of land, which has taught them their language. The Okanagan people helped Jeanette Armstrong to build bonds with her people by having these principals.
by: B. Toastie
B. Toastie, the author states how stories tend to get switched up and only the elderly know the real story. In the text on page 7 paragraph 1 it states a Journalist Stephen Powers telling a story about two boys who were trapped in a top measuring worm stone. Another reason was written by Robert D. San Souci, he wrote with bears instead of boys in a children book. This had caused dispossession, removal, abuse, environmental, and culture degradation. Cash Cash states that if a place in named or renamed it has an ancestral name or a new name, which you're evoking reconnection, Tohe also states that stories can be persists and it will be attracted to the land as long if we remember the story. This passage helps other people that indigenous places have stories behind them.
By: Joe Suina
Joe Suina explained life on the reservation and how it started to change when the colonizers started invading their homelands. Suina talked about his life in the village when it started to change when growing up. He lived with his grandmother, who taught him his culture. When he was 6 he attended the village day school without knowing any English. This caused him to be punished by getting whacked with a ruler. When he got older he started to be embarrassed of who he was. When he was sent off to attend a school run by the BIA, he felt lonely by going to school with other kids from different reservations. This made him miss home and him proud of who he was. When he came home for break she realized things had changed. People weren't going to gatherings to share stories or hosting ceremonies. He had felt the thing just became a memory.
Research Log 2:
Fig. 1 The grief is so unbearable': Virus takes toll on Navajo3: Fonseca, Felicia, and Tim Sullivan. "The Grief Is so Unbearable': Virus Takes Toll on Navajo." PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 12 May 2020www.pbs.org/newshour/health/the-grief-is-so-unbearable-virus-takes-toll-on-navajo#:~:text=%E2%80%9CYou%20can't%20even%20go,medical%20centers%20quickly%20were%.
by: Mia Milinovich, Cronkite News
Mia Milinovich explained about how Dr, Richard Laughter and his experience with mental health within his family and community. Laughter gained confidence to treat this by working with Gallup Indian Medical Center to promote people to come talk about their problems. Also bring back traditional ceremonies to help. Laughter isn't doing this for himself, he's doing this for his people.
Fig. 2 'Admin, S. (2025a, August 22). ‘Mental Health is Self-Care’: a topic that goes unaddressed. Navajo Nation Office of the President. https://opvp.navajo-nsn.gov/250723-mental-health-is-self-care/'
by: Navajo Nation, President Buu Van Nygren
President Buu Nygren wrote about how Native Americans have the highest suicide rate among other ethnic groups. President Nygren stated how many Navajo lives had been taken due to suicide, violence, substance abuse, alcohol abuse, and missing and murdered Dine People. President Nygren had worked with many facility's to open a mental health facility from Navajos, The facility is located Downtown Phoenix AZ. They want their people to know that it starts with them to seek help.
Fig.3 “The grief is so unbearable”: Virus takes toll on Navajo | AP News. (2020, May 11). AP News. https://apnews.com/article/arizona-nm-state-wire-lifestyle-native-americans-understanding-the-outbreak-c77cc3c537c9a2510b67dcb631b4d988
by: Tuba City, Arizona (AP)
Tuba City explained the struggles within the Navajo Nation, and how it affected the communities. People were scared to go out due to Covid-19 and questioning if they were going to make it home to their loved ones. President Jonathan Nez had weekly curfews and weekend lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID. Elderly and newborns were mostly at risk due to health problems or weak immune system.
Fig. 1, Healing ourselves as indigenous people. (2024, April 24). American Federation of Teachers. https://www.aft.org/hc/spring2024/lee
by : Mental Health America
“Native and Indigenous Communities and Mental Health” by Mental Health America, it stated the rates of substance abuse, violence abuse, and suicide. The biggest problem is Native Americans are having problems with accessing care. With a system that struggles to recognize and build on their strengths, Indian Health Services doesn't have a mental health facility that helps Native Americans with obstacles. Some are embarrassed because it may lead to cultural barriers or they don't know where to go for help. With this article the narrator wants to reach people's attention and find a solution.
Written By: Dr. Rasna Kaur Neelam
“Indigenous Mental Health: Facts and Resources” by Dr. Rasna Kaur Neelam states the issue on the Indian Reservation. She goes into detail on how the colonizers had a connection to the indigenous mental health today. She goes on and talks about 6 important key factors on why mental health isn't talked about in Native American communities. She is trying to raise awareness on mental health and put a stop to suicide rates.
Fig. 2, Berg, K. (2023, October 5). Promote Hope for the Future: Addressing Suicide in Indigenous youth. Native News Online. https://nativenewsonline.net/health/promote-hope-for-the-future-addressing-suicide-in-indigenous-youth
Fig. 1 Osgood, B. (2023, July 24). Indigenous groups say they are left out of US immigration debate. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/indigenous-groups-say-they-are-left-out-of-us-immigration-debate
A transnational Approach to Understanding Indicators of Mental Health, Alcohol Use and Reproductive Health Among Indigenous Mexican Migrants
By: M.L. Zuniga and Lewin FIscher
Throughout this article it states that indigenous Mexicans face substantial social-culture and health disparities in both the U.S. and Mexico. They also have high poverty rates, ethnic discrimination and language barriers. Indigenous Migrants are believed to experience the most severe marginalization, discrimination and social hostility as a result of their "outsider" status among migrants of Mexican Origin.
Fig 2 “Brazil: Indigenous Communities Threatened by COVID-19.” Doctors without Borders - USA, www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/brazil-indigenous-communities-threatened-covid-19.
By: Denica Bleau, Melanie Lansall
Throughout this article it states that indigenous communities had problems during Covid-19 Pandemic. They tried to help their community by getting programs together. They come up with Art sessions with kids and cultural sessions with adults. This helps bring people together and talk about the things they are going through. It's a good way to talk about what people are going through.
Fig. 3 Hopkins, R. (2018, May 22). How foster care has stripped Native American children of their own cultures. Teen Vogue. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/foster-care-has-failed-native-american-youth
by: Apt's Qi'Gnn Apt's Qi' Gnn
Throughout this article it states that youth are at risk who have externalizing behaviors. It compares Multidimensional Treatment Faster care to First Nation Inuit and Metis. MTFS is being used in child welfare practice throughout Canada. FNIM has a 77% population of children under the age of 14 in Canada and there are 2,300 youth who age out of government care each year in Canada. MTFS supports youth and families who are interested in foster care.