overview
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Alesia Morningstar Nabahe
Nabahe, Alesia. “Tsé Bitʼaʼí."13 December.2025
“Navajo Nation Flag.” Infobase, Facts On File. American Indian History, online.infobase.com/Auth/Index?aid=18626&itemid=WE43&iid=202375. Accessed 6 Oct. 2025.
Nabahe, Alesia. “Tsé Bitʼaʼí."13 December.2025
Personal Connection
My empowering experience with the Towering Mountain Gourd Society, a nonprofit organization that's dedicated to helping and inspiring those in need, granted me the opportunity to take on the role of a traditional princess. From July 2024 to July 2025, I respectfully represented this organization. Allowing me to grow as a young, resilient, indigenous woman. I gained the skills of public speaking to advocate for my people. Through leadership, I could lead the community in the right direction, while learning traditional knowledge from the elders I met. I carried these teachings everywhere I went, utilizing my core values, whether it be perseverance, respect, or faith. This role taught me that it was more than just a crown but about the importance of community, language, and tradition. How we need each other to survive, preserve culture, and get through obstacles. I began to understand that this crown wasn't just to show off but a role that encourages young Indigenous people to develop leadership skills, learn responsibility, balance tradition with modern challenges, and gain a sense of identity.
Identity
Nabahe, Aleias “Naadáá” 4 Sep,2024
by Jeannette Armstrong
In “Sharing One’s Skin” by Jeannette Armstrong. She emphasizes the significance of the connection between Indigenous people and the land, underscoring the responsibilities that come with this relationship. This essay explores the ideas from the Okanagan Community that people are a crucial part of each other's survival and the land. We are born into families and communities, sharing physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of ourselves that create bonds that allow us to be human. Armstrong's main idea is that without or losing community connection leads to dehumanization and disintegration. However, challenges like global crises create negativity, but these crises can strengthen and rebuild community resilience to face trouble. I connected to this because the idea of being without relationships, bonds, and communities is that we are just flesh waiting to die. We then lose the capacity to experience the deep generational bond to other humans and to their surroundings”. Taken over by selfishness, lacking empathy, and being without the qualities that make us human. By communication, this builds our humanity as human beings. Allowing us to help one another with our challenges is what makes a community. Also, the importance of the connection between land and people. How it's important that as a community we face the negative westernization for our future generation. Keeping the peace within the land rather than war and violence.
Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against the Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470
by B.Toastie
In the article "How place names impact the way we see landscape" by B.Toastie. Toastie emphasizes the importance of the names that we, indigenous people, give to the land. We give place names a sense of identity, description, and connections between the community, the land, and ancestral stories. It's ideal to remember the place names in the language and continue telling the stories that are connected to the land. Rather than experiencing the loss of our history, by being colonized by the overwriting of our sacred place names. The westernization of place names gives a different interpretation of the land. It disrupts connections to mythic beings, lacks a deep connection, and recognizes the tragedies and trauma they caused. They use the names of people who caused violence and war, such as Jackson or Washington. Disrespecting the place, polluting the minds of Indigenous people, and losing the meaning of our homelands, hunting grounds, and sacred sights. By reading this article, I can connect to the idea of learning my Diné language to learn about the true meaning behind my ancestral lands rather than using the English language. By using my Navajo language, I can refrain from disrespecting the land and the history behind it. Ignoring the colonized perception of our places, the ones that have no meaning or sense of belonging. My language allows me to paint a beautiful picture of the landscape, remember the stories, and give me a sense of identity. I will continue to tell the stories of my people so that knowledge is passed within my community. Letting them connect to our ways, scared sights, and history.
Oaster, B. Toastie. “How place names impact the way we see landscape.” High Country News, 1 May 2022, https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.5/people-places-how-place-names-impact-the-way-we-see-landscape/print_view. Accessed 6 September 2025.
Nabahe, Alesia. “Comanche Nation Fair 25'"26 Sep.2025
Nabahe, Alesia. “SFIS'"4 Sep.2024
by Joe Suina
In the article “And Then I Went To School” by Joe Suina, Suina provides a clear example of how boarding schools affected Native American children's identity. How their indigenous perspective and lives have changed. Brainwashing them into thinking how they lived was “filthy” or “dirty”. Living with his grandmother in Chochit, he was taught the responsibilities of a pueblo man, such as prayers, songs, hard work, and the language. But he was stripped of his culture, identity, and language at a young age. Entering boarding school was a new environment, an uncomfortable feeling than the comfort of his home. Forced to remove his native tongue, he slowly learn the English language. Surrounded by unfamiliar walls and rows of desks, they were told this would benefit their future and survival in the new world. In my opinion, this article hit close to home. It made me think about my relatives who shared their experiences at boarding schools. It is emotional thinking about the reality of being outside your culture that makes you forget your tradition and language. How we were assimilated and forced into the foreign tongue that is called English. This identity loss is why most native children don't speak, don’t understand, or learn their language. I really love the parts when he was describing the school. How descriptive he was to display the unusual environment he faced and how that affected him coming home. Comparing the white man's lifestyle to how he grew up. Thinking that he lived in 'unsanitary conditions' and how it felt important to him to live with straight walls instead of his crooked adobe walls, or how to have a white man's couch rather than the two rolls of bedding. This article brought to my attention how, over time, we fell into the white man's ways. The new world that has been assimilated is dealing with language loss. Today, it is hard to find a fluent speaker and storyteller. As he said, how both of them are two different worlds. The white man's world was flashy, less personal, and very comfortable. The Cochiti were attracted and pushed towards new ways. The only way he would survive was to give up a part of his life and learn an education.
Sunina, Joe. 1985 “And then I went to school: Memories of a Pueblo childhood.” New Mexico Journal of Reading, 5(2).
History
by Guy Kirby Letts
The colonial term “Indian Princess” was never a reflection of the beauty of Native women. In the article "Stereotypes from the frontier: Representations of Indian Princess and cowgirls in popular culture,” by Guy Kirby Letts, he discusses how popular culture in media has reshaped and caused the inaccurate portrayal of Native American women. The Indian Princess stereotype typically portrays Native women as beautiful, noble, and exotic figures, romanticized and stripped of their true cultural identities. In paintings, “the squaw is transformed into an acceptable figure of desire by turning her into a lighter-skinned, less threatening, beautiful, and heroic princess, masking Native peoples with European appearances.” When we think of native women who fell into the Indian Princess stereotype, we can think of Pocahontas. Growing up, I was exposed to various portrayals of Native Women in media, such as Pocahontas from the Disney Franchise or the saying "My great-great-great-grandmother was a Cherokee princess." During my reign as a traditional princess, I realized how misrepresented and sexualized the title "Princess" was. Despite the ignorance of people outside of my community. I wanted to challenge the "Princess" stereotype by showing the importance, strength, and dignity of Native women beyond the portrayal in the media, public, and world. Sharing the authenticity and misconceptions of being an Indigenous woman in the 21st century. Showing my pride, my role, and my participation in strengthening the cultural integrity in my community.
Letts, Guy. (2008). “Stereotypes from the Frontier: Representations of Indian Princesses and Cowgirls in Popular Culture”
“Pocahontas - Quotes, John Smith & Facts.” Biography, 3 April 2014, https://www.biography.com/history-culture/pocahontas. Accessed 15 December 2025.
Schulman, Sandra Hale. “INDIGENOUS A&E: Indian Fair on film, paint moves energy, Indigenous photos in light and shadow - ICT.” ICT News, 2 January 2026, https://ictnews.org/news/indigenous-ae-indian-fair-on-film-paint-moves-energy-indigenous-photos-in-light-and-shadow/. Accessed 18 January 2026.
by Ziyanak & Aicinea
At the beginning of the 1950’s influence by the “Miss America” and “Miss USA” pageant, Native American pageants started to take off. In the article “The Choctaw Nation Princess and Royalty Program: Cultural Education in Choctaw Culture and Tribal Identity” by Ziyanak & Aicinea, they talk about how Native American princess pageants provide women to exhibit and advocate for important traditional values and behavior. This afforded opportunities allow them to strengthen their identity, share their culture, and learn from others. The title of princess provided a platform that was used by contestants to represent and benefit members of their tribes and Native Americans in general. It is an opportunity for cultural knowledge and leadership development. Participants learn about their heritage through storytelling, language lessons, and community engagement, which helps to address the effects of cultural loss experienced by many Native communities. The program challenges stereotypes often associated with Native American women by presenting them as knowledgeable, capable, and proud cultural role models. The impact of the princess and royalty programs can only be deemed effective if it assists participants in learning more about their culture and results in the strengthening of their identity as members of their community. When I read this article, it provided the answer to my question, "How do Traditional Princesses influence the cultural identity of the community?" as participants are willing to embrace their heritage within their community. They take on a responsibility for themselves and their people. During my reign, the main core value I followed was giving back to the community. I would participate in community events, not just as an audience but as a volunteer. Donating school supplies to Farmington Municipal Schools and Pumpkins to the Teec Nos Pos Day School. With support from family and friends, these opportunities allow me to strengthen my identity and learn from others. These connections within my community allowed me to experience traditional teachings from the elders I came across. Also gain bonds with many royalties from different organizations. These platforms showed me the values of tradition and community, how we need both to survive.
Ziyanak, S & Aicinea, S.(2025). “The Choctaw Nation Princess and Royalty Program: Cultural Education in Choctaw Culture and Tribal Identity. Journal of Educational Impact, VOL. 2, No. 1
by Pauleena MacDougall
A consequence of the English interaction with the native women was the development of certain female stereotypes. In the article “Grandmother, Daughter, Princess, Squaw: Native American Female Stereotypes in Historical Perspective,” Pauleena MacDougall explores the complex and degraded stereotypes applied to Native American women throughout history. The Princess stereotype is a romanticized and exoticized image that strips Native women of their complex identity, reducing them to symbols of colonization and assimilation. The Squaw stereotype is perhaps the most harmful, portraying Native women as dirty, uncivilized, and uneducated. These portrayals have often erased the real experiences and skills of Native women. But Native women are reclaiming this title, resisting and resilience towards the challenge of these stereotypes through activism and advocacy. As a traditional princess, I find myself reflecting on the sterotypes Ive been exposed to. The world often sees princesses as models or exotic figures, which dismisses the wisdom and power we carry. I am committed to honoring my heritage and using my voice to advocate for moving beyond the limiting stereotypes that once stripped away the depth of our identities. Through my SHP, I wanted to bring awareness about the true depth behind the title of princess, the heart and mind behind it. I believe that my role as a transitional princess showed me the power of resilience. The connection between the past and the future places a responsiblity to the next generations to honor their legacy by preserving our culture and traditions. It's not just about wearing a crown or looking pretty, but about understanding the history, struggles, and strength of the women who came before me.
MacDougall, Pauleena M. "Grandmother, Daughter, Princess, Squaw: Native American Female Stereotypes in Historical Perspective." Maine History 34, 1 (1994): 22-39. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol34/iss1/3
Letts, Guy. (2008). “Stereotypes from the Frontier: Representations of Indian Princesses and Cowgirls in Popular Culture”
CURRENT STATE OF THE ISSUE
Manus, Mihio. “Celebrating Miss Navajo: Annual Pageant Preserves Navajo Culture.” azdailysun, FlagstaffLive!, 15 Sep 2003
https://azdailysun.com/celebrating-miss-navajo-annual-pageant-preserves-navajo-culture/article_8fbffa34-9d92-5332-b4dc-69c08174f35e.html. Accessed 15 Dec 2025.
by Brianna Chappie Cronkite
Miss Navajo Nation isn’t just a pageant winner. She serves as a role model for the largest Native American nation in the United States, which spans across Arizona, Utah, and New Mexico and has 110 chapters. The eventful day at the 72nd annual Miss Navajo Nation in Window Rock, AZ. Unlike most pageants, the Miss Navajo Nation pageant looks for the beauty within oneself. Contestants take part in a weeklong series of events that begin with the sheep butchering contest on Monday and continue through competitions in Traditional Foods, Best Essay, Miss Congeniality, and Skill and Talent, divided into both contemporary and traditional categories. Before the competition, the women must self-isolate for a week. This isolation acts as both a spiritual cleansing and a reflective practice, allowing the women to prepare themselves for the challenging week and the responsibilities they will take on representing the Navajo Nation. As six young women competed, they all had one goal in mind. That was to lead their nation forward in the next generation while still preserving traditional values that are important to Navajo identity. As stated by a contestant, “If selected as Miss Navajo, one of my biggest accomplishments is to preserve language, tradition, and culture for the younger generations to come.” Her reasons were due to the Loss of the Navajo language. Tracing back to assimilatory boarding schools, where thousands of Navajo children were forced to attend between 1869 and 1960. “My ancestors did not survive a millennium of genocide for me to do the bare minimum,” A contestant said during the pageant. The competition is a testament to the young indigenous women's resilience. In the Miss Navajo role, the winner will represent the Navajo Nation, carrying forward the responsibilities of cultural ambassador, teacher, and leader. On the last day of the pageant, September 7, 2024, Ranisha Chrislyn Begay was crowned the 72nd Miss Navajo Nation. She worked her hardest to not only embrace Changing Woman, First Woman, and White Shell Woman, who are navajo deities. She also showed she can be an ambassador for the entire Navajo Nation. The now former Miss Navajo 23-24, Amy Reeves-Begaye, wished Begay well and reminded her to stay true to who she is. Growing up, I thought of Miss Navajo as a woman who could really do anything. I'd always admire Miss Navajo every time I saw her. She would be in a beautiful dress, decked out in turquoise jewlery and her smile would light up a room. The wisdom and respect they carried themselves with were always noticeable. Every year, the stages of competition in the Miss Navajo pageant are so challenging and demanding that only a handful of women even bother going for the title each year. While being an audience at the competition, I realized that this pageant was a way for navajo people to recognize and continue to celebrate their way of life. Even if a contestant won or not, they taught the audience something, it’s enough because that person will go teach another person. As we have lost so many ceremonies and prayers, all we have to do is continue to uphold what we have left for our youth. I can say that the people in my generation, we are attempting to preserve our culture by taking the opportunities within our reach. It makes me hopeful that young people feel encouraged to overcome their fears and try new things.
Chappie, Brianna. “‘Bridge between the generations’: Miss Navajo Nation merges traditional and modern Diné customs.” cronkitenews.azpbs.org, 24 Sep 2024, https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2024/09/24/miss-navajo-nation-pageant-represents-dine-culture/.
by Adria R. Walker
Ever since 1955, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians has crowned a Choctaw Indian Princess on the first day of their annual Choctaw Indian Fair. The pageant consists of a Traditional Wear portion, in which participants wear traditional Choctaw dresses and explain the significance of the items they're wearing. Then the personal Presentation, in which contestants present themselves to the crowd and talk about their motivations, themselves, their culture, and how they envision using their ambassadorship. But the day before the pageant, contestants take part in an interview, during which three judges ask questions on topics ranging from the candidates themselves, their cultural knowledge, what their tribe has done for them specifically, and their understanding of social situations across Indian Country. The program serves as a living classroom where young Choctaw women learn leadership, public speaking, and cultural traditions. It equips young women with the tools to lead and keeps traditions alive. In every princess who represents her people, we see the enduring truth that culture is strongest when lived, shared, and celebrated. Growing up, Shemah Ladania Crosby knew she wanted to one day become a Choctaw Indian Princess. Crosby's realization of how vital it was for her to understand more about her Choctaw culture and aid in its preservation pushed her into competing for a title every year. A childhood dream was finally fulfilled, and Shemah Ladania Crosby was the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians' 2021-2022 Choctaw Princess. In this role, she serves as an ambassador and a cultural ambassador for her tribe. It is a demanding, year-long position focused on cultural preservation, education, and community service. Far from being a "dainty" title, the position helps young Choctaw women develop leadership skills, strengthen their cultural identity, and actively contribute to the preservation and sharing of their heritage. Princesses serve as role models for younger generations within the tribe. They teach children and visitors about Choctaw history, language, and cultural practices through presentations and community outreach programs. During her reign, Crosby made appearances at tribal and nontribal, local and nonlocal events, including ribbon cuttings and events across Mississippi. At the end of her reign, Crosby is looking toward the future as she learned her culture is the most strongest when lived, shared, and celebrated. When I began researching different tribal princesses, I came across Choctaw Indian princesses, pageants, and programs. The Choctaw Princess Pageant is more than an annual event, it was just like the Miss Navajo Pageant, one I have at home. The Royalty programs engage with Choctaw youth and give them the privilege of a firsthand cultural experience. Ensuring their love for their heritage is passed on to the next generation. As preserving tradition and culture can be difficult, especially in Native nations. Now more than ever, programs like the Choctaw Princess Pageant matter in the 21st century.
Walker, Adria R. “In Photos: A year in the life of Mississippi's 66th Choctaw Indian Princess.” Scalawag, 22 November 2022, https://scalawagmagazine.org/2022/11/choctaw-princess/. Accessed 26 January 2026.
Global Connections
Nabahe, Alesia. “Arizona"16 Sep.2024
By BillionBricks
Miss Earth, unlike any traditional beauty pageant, focuses on environmental awareness and community involvement. It uses its platform to promote sustainable practices to preserve its ecosystem and address environmental challenges in South America. Contestants become ambassadors for environmental conservation and sustainable development. Throughout their reign, they participated in various activities such as tree planting, coastal clean-ups, and environmental seminars. Giving back to their communities by focusing on renewable energy, waste management, and wildlife conservation. Miss Earth works to preserve South America's landscape for a greener future. Hoping to inspire young people to become environmental advocates and leaders. Traditional Royalties represent schools, organizations, or districts in the Navajo Nation using their platform to make a difference. They host community clean-ups and environmental seminars for the community. Making sure that Mother Nature is cared for as she takes care of our needs. Traditional Royalties embody the Navajo teachings of living in harmony with Mother Earth, Father Sky, and the many other elements, such as individuals, animals, plants, and insects. They then encourage the community to learn these teachings so that they can preserve their land and culture.
“How Miss Earth Combines Leaderships and
Sustainability for Latin America: A Simple Explainer.” BillionBricks, https://billionbricks.org/blog/how-miss-earth-combines-leaderships-and-sustainability-for-latin-america-a-simple-explainer/.
By Lory Indigo
The Miss Universe Pageant, established in 1952, has evolved from just a beauty pageant to a global platform that celebrates diversity, empowerment, and social impact. By celebrating the core values and uniqueness of women, Miss Universe understands and encourages positive changes in future generations. Its not just about looks but about the intelligence and the ability to connect with other people. Miss Universe inspires women to embrace their identities, pursue their passions, and make a difference in the world. Encouraging women to use their voices, advocate for change, and challenge stereotypes. The Miss Universe Organization forges strong and compassionate leaders dedicated to making a difference in the world. Throughout the year, Miss Universe can represent her nation, bringing pride to her country. In the Navajo Nation, our Traditional Royalties, Role Models, and Leaders prioritize giving back to our communities through their platform with sponsorships or partnerships. Where titleholders work closely with organizations and the state tocreate positive change by volunteering, fundraising, and advocacy within their district. That whole year, they got to speak up about the issues going on in the Navajo Nation, such as diabetes, substance abuse, and environmental awareness. Rather than just educating the coummunity they show them that they can also take action.
Indigo, Lory. “The Significance of Miss Universe Pageant: Empowerment & Diversity.” studocu.com, 2018, https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/batangas-state-university/bsba-marketing-management/importance-of-pageantry-miss-universe/77821236.
By Pageantplanet
The Miss World Pageant was created by Eric Morley in the United Kingdom as a beauty pageant. Since his passing in the 2000s, the pageant has been run by his wife, Julia Morley. Who introduced the "Beauty with a Purpose" initiative to focus on allowing contestants to advocate on various humanitarian issues and giving back to communities all around the world. The Miss World Organization works to raise money for disabled children's charities, support hungry people in Africa, help neglected children in Vietnam, and collaborate with the American Red Cross to aid those affected by the Asian Tsunami. The crowned Miss World is selected by whoever has the most community service acts and charitable projects they have done. A large part of the responsibility after earning the crown comes in traveling across the world, promoting social issues, and advocating for the community. When I held a title, the one thing that I went by was "Leading by Example". Where I was able to give back to the community, encouraging my community to follow in my steps. As I was told, "one family can help five, five families can help ten, and ten families can help a community." With the help of the non-profit organization Towering Mountain Gourd Society, relatives, and the community, I could take action. Throughout the year, I got to make a difference by holding a food drive for the people affected by the San Carlos Wildfire. My community participated by donating clothes, blankets, hygiene, and non-perishable food items.
“Miss World.” pageantplanet.com, https://www.pageantplanet.com/pageant/miss-world?srsltid=AfmBOorsJq3VjTRFNVnkem9hl7Np-XXCtVqGmvz-l3wHCKv7rCm6H5UI.
Action Plans
My fall SHP action plan was held on November 19, 2025. At the High School first-floor girls' dorm, I presented a film, “Miss Navajo” (2007), which taught my audience about the significance of the “Miss Navajo Nation” title and the week-long process of the pageant. Their experience was filled with cultural knowledge, commitment, and confidence of Navajo women wanting to represent the Navajo Nation. I chose this action plan to bring awareness to the importance of the history and to get a better understanding of where the title originated and how it became a tool for indigenous people in their communities.. Before we watched the film, I asked the question, “Who knows what a Traditional princess is and what they do?” Most of my audience couldn't answer my question. To get a better understanding I handed out slideshow packet that educated them about the history of the title “Princess and term “Indian Princess”. After the film, I provided pencils and flashcards for my ten participants to reflect on some questions about the film. I was able to persuade my audience about the importance of Traditional princesses in strengthening tribal communities that suffer with loss of language or tradition. I got great feedback that resulted to my audience understanding why we have Traditional princesses. Overall my peers and I watched a great educating film.
My Spring SHP action plan was on March 20, 2026. After school, in the HSL kitchen and conference room. I presented a slideshow to my audience about the core values I embodied throughout my year-long reign as the Towering Mountain Gourd Society Princess 2024-2025. I shared my journey of leadership, cultural integrity, and advocacy as an ambassador for an organization. As an Indigenous woman, I told my audience how important community was for them. Without community, we cannot preserve traditions, overcome obstacles, or we lose qualities that make us human. Encouraging them to go out into their community and contribute. I had my audience participate in making Indian Tacos, as it has a long history and deep cultural significance in our communities. They demonstrated their traditional cooking skills. Where they've learned the recipes have been passed down through generations, from their mothers or grandmothers. From my experience, the preparation and sharing of food can bring people together. Creating a sense of belonging and community. This activity allowed us to bond and connect outside of the classroom. I encouraged them to contribute in their communities in small ways, just like we did. It was all worth it as we fed people, created friendships, and learned about how they can be leaders in their own communities.
Thank you!