Ohitika C Martin
Colville Confederated Tribes - Oglala Sioux - Isleta Pueblo
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pueblo_of_Isleta_Seal.jpg - "Isleta Pueblo Seal"
https://indianz.com/News/2016/10/05/cairns-column-examining-the-flag-from-th.asp - "Oglala Sioux Flag"
IDENTITY
By: Jeannette Armstrong
The Okanagan people identify and the way of life is very fulfilling and beautiful. They are part of British Columbia. Their mother is a river indian, and their great-grandmother husband was a salmon chief and caretaker of the river. Their identity and whole being is kept very sacred and really important to them. They identify themselves with the physical self, thinking intellectual self, emotional self, and the spiritual self. All of this connects the Okanagan's as a community whole s their land and all things by their heart. I connect to this article and recommend it. Within my own tribes, pueblos or community in general, we all connect beautifully. We have a unique culture and many family and friends. Were surrounded by each other. however, we have other in our family who don't connect with us and seen lost or disassociated from the world. In many people lives, I feel it is that way
Armstrong, Jeannette.¨Sharing one skin: The Okanagan community.¨The Case Against the Global Economy, edited by Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith, Sierra Club book,(1996):pp 460-470
By: B. Toastie
The colonization effect or "white mans way" is a huge piece of this article. As there is a connection to the landscape. These all effect our people as many places, building, etc are often named after a white man. many of these places lack deep connection. The mountain " measuring worm stone would be renamed. I can relate and connect to this article because I relate with the colonization effect as I am put on a rez with my family. Many places I encounter are renamed by a white man, if its not from my community. I often admire beautiful places within my community but also that of other places my ancestors roamed. In my cultures we use our river for ceremonies and mountains as well as many forms of landscapes. it is all sacred to me and my community.
Taotise, B ¨How place names impact the way we see landscape.¨ High Country News, 1 May 2022.
Martin.Ohitika. Badlands National Park. 23 Jul, 2024
By:Joe Suina
The first half of this article is mainly focused on the child being with his grandma, and how she feels like home. She provides love, peace, and comfort. She taught him to appreciate connection in nature, and she taught him appropriate behavior. The grand mother always made sure her grandkids enjoyed his childhood by, providing snacks, and cape to make him feel like a superhero. When the child went to school his life shifted for the worse. It was a new be wildering experience and often overwhelming for beginners. The teachers were very stict and often prohibited them of speaking in the language. He was tired of the school and wanted to be "free".
Suina, Joe. ¨And then I went to school.¨ New Mexico Journal of Reading, vol5, no.2 (1985)
HISTORY
By: Am J Community Psychology. Author Manuscript
The NIH are doing studies and research and have an action plan and benefits they find in it. One would be traditional health practices were told as to have positive outcomes. Research found that the most reliant youth are those who are culturally and spiritually grounded. The article discusses a lot that healing traditional and through practice is preferred by mane native communities over behavioral health services. Natives are deeply rooted spirituality and having a belief in there ways and Christianity is all found to benefit to mental health. Some negative views and the downside to Native communities would be how many communities bear larger burdens such as substance abuse disorders and lack of access to proper care. Substance abuse takes a toll on the youth and adults in communities, it ultimately leads to death. Their is often high levels of violence, trauma, loss, and PTSD. often, trying to provide care for communities is difficult due to, stereotypes, poverty, transportation shortage, and communications and trust.
By: Frank Houghton
This article talks about the impact covid-19 had on Native Americans was crucial. Most of the death rates were younger people, ages 45-54. The deaths of important tribal members were critical as well as elders, language Speakers, and storytellers. Their knowledge and Spirit had a deeper impact on community life and structure. the history and lack of proper care for natives is unfair and crucial, how we were/are treated is literally of shame For it's colonializing power and government. genocide, ethnic cleansing, explosion, and forced migration are all part of the mistreatment. The history dates all the way back to the 1800s when natives had to connect to Christianity assimilation was in the 1950s, native populations and materials face threats due to mass slaughtering. Though reservations were established, they were still problematic, crowded,Lack of sanitized running water, electricity, poverty, lack of employment, poor education, High rate of high school dropouts. before covid there was original diseases, such as alcohol misuse, drug use drug abuse, obesity, gambling, and suicide. I personally interpret and relate to this article due to me being Native American myself and understanding my history. I saw my loved ones go through covid and experienced many deaths. If not just covid, the trauma of loss and identity hits our communities deeply, we all suffer from these factors. I've seen the lack of cure in my reservations as the Diseases that have been around long before covid. It's not fair what was done to our people but we are known for being strong together. But we are not alone in suffering.
This podcast The Host Mario Trujillo talks with Cherise a therapist about mental struggles. She talks about a program that was created called native and strong lifeline. It is a hotline for native communities, in order that their voices may be heard. Those struggling may find it hard to reach out for help, but having to understand that it is what they must do in order to find it. That is why this program was created, and an order for them to talk to groups. The goal of this program is to create a safe space where people can be seen and heard and understood. These traditional circles are built to promote healing through shared experiences and related trauma.
Current State of Issue
"The lack of proper care for mental health varies across many communities"
Mental health continues to be a growing issue across many communities, especially within Native populations that already face limited healthcare, resources, and support systems. During Donald Trump's administration, funding cuts to mental health and substance abuse programs created additional challenges for clinics and struggling patients, who depend on these services. Many communities rely on these programs for counseling, treatment, and recovery support. The reduced funding can lead to fewer resources and limited access to care. As a result, individuals dealing with trauma, depression, anxiety, and addiction are often left without the help they need, increasing the struggle for many families and communities across the country.
"SAMHSA Action being Taken"
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration continues to work on and improve mental health care and substance abuse programs across the United States. The organization focuses on helping communities struggling with increasing rates of mental illness, addiction, and emotional trauma by supporting prevention programs, recovery services, and community outreach. SAMHSA's efforts are aimed at creating better access to treatment and providing support systems for individuals and families in need. Through these programs, the agency hopes to reduce the growing mental health crisis while helping communities build safer and healthier environments for recovery and healing.
Global Connections
#1: Indigenous Communities in Canada
Indigenous communities in Canada continue facing high poverty rates, homelessness, and limited healthcare access. Many families struggle to receive proper medical and mental health support, especially in isolated communities. Mental health struggles are strongly connected to colonization and intergenerational trauma. The lasting effects of residential schools and cultural loss continue impacting many indigenous families today. Higher rates of depression, suicide, and substance abuse exist within many indigenous Canadian communities. Limited access to culturally appropriate mental health services makes recovery and support more difficult for many individuals.
#2: Aboriginal Australians
Aboriginal Australians experience high levels of poverty and social inequality throughout many areas of Australia. Limited healthcare and economic opportunities continue creating struggles for many Indigenous families. Historcial trauma caused by the "Stolen Generations" still affects mental health within Aboriginal communtities today. Many individuals experience higher rates of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and substance abuse. Many remote Aboriginal communities also struggle with limited access to healthcare and mental health services. Despite these challenges, Indigenous Australians continue working to preserve their culture and strengthen their communities.
#3 Arctic Indigenous Communities
Arctic Indigenous communities face extreme isolation, poverty, and limited access to healthcare services. Harsh living conditions and remote locations make recieving support more difficult for many families. Mental health disorders and substance abuse continue affecting many Arctic Indigenous populations at high rates. Depression, Anxiety, and suicide are often connected to trauma, poverty, and lack of consistent resources. Climate change also is disrupting traditional lifestyles connected to the land. For many arctic Indigenous peoples, there is a strong connection between land, identity, and mental-well-being.
Action Plan
My Action plan involved a group of students I gathered through an email. My mentor and I planned on conducting a activity consisting of group work activities and a overview followed by 2 questions asking what the students thought of it. It took place in the study room on boys 1st floor. I chose this action as I was inspired by the thought of it when my mentor suggested it as he did a similar activity during the 4th period class I have him for. I planned this action with my mentor. In the end, it was a success, the students enjoyed it and it was fun for everyone to interact, as well as use team bonding skills.
This action plan took place at the mountain center, located in Tesuque. I took a class of 4 with me, we were outside for the majority of the class and discussed a lot of metaphors that were used for certain things such as trees, plants, water stream, etc. One example would be when our instructor talked about the trees being our moods, we start off calm and are continuing to grow each day that passes, there is rainy days, windy ones, and days that take us out, our tree. No matter what though we always bounce back like a tree does and continue to grow and learn from it, if not coming back even stronger than the last time.