Tier 2
Systems to Support Targeted Interventions
What is Tier 2?
What is Tier 2?
Tier 2 practices and systems provide targeted support for students who are not successful with Tier 1 supports alone. The focus is on supporting students who are at risk for developing more serious problem behavior before they start. Essentially, the support at this level is more focused than Tier 1 and less intensive than Tier 3.
Tier 2 practices and systems provide targeted support for students who are not successful with Tier 1 supports alone. The focus is on supporting students who are at risk for developing more serious problem behavior before they start. Essentially, the support at this level is more focused than Tier 1 and less intensive than Tier 3.
Tier 2 supports often involve group interventions with ten or more students participating. Specific Tier 2 interventions include practices such as social skills groups, self-management, and academic supports. Targeted interventions like these, implemented by typical school personnel, are likely to demonstrate positive effects for up to 67% of referred students.
Tier 2 supports often involve group interventions with ten or more students participating. Specific Tier 2 interventions include practices such as social skills groups, self-management, and academic supports. Targeted interventions like these, implemented by typical school personnel, are likely to demonstrate positive effects for up to 67% of referred students.
Targeted Interventions to Support SOME (5-10%)
Core Tier 2 Features
Core Tier 2 Features
Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports - Tier 2 interventions:
Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports - Tier 2 interventions:
Provide additional instruction/time for skill development
Provide additional instruction/time for skill development
Provide additional structure and predictability
Provide additional structure and predictability
Provide an increased opportunity for feedback
Provide an increased opportunity for feedback
Are culturally and developmentally appropriate
Are culturally and developmentally appropriate
Are aligned to the identified function
Are aligned to the identified function
Restorative Justice - Restorative Conversations & Problem Solving Circles provide the opportunity to:
Restorative Justice - Restorative Conversations & Problem Solving Circles provide the opportunity to:
Communicate how behavior(s) make you feel
Communicate how behavior(s) make you feel
Demonstrate empathy (teacher/student)
Demonstrate empathy (teacher/student)
Give students a voice - say 'What happened'
Give students a voice - say 'What happened'
Repair harm by making things as right as possible
Repair harm by making things as right as possible
The purpose of the SWPBIS Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) is to provide a valid, reliable, and efficient measure of the extent to which school personnel are applying the core features of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS). The TFI is divided into three sections: Tier 1) Universal SWPBIS Features; Tier 2) Targeted SWPBIS Features; and, Tier 3) Intensive SWPBIS Features) that can be used separately or in combination to assess the extent to which core features are in place.
The purpose of the SWPBIS Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) is to provide a valid, reliable, and efficient measure of the extent to which school personnel are applying the core features of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS). The TFI is divided into three sections: Tier 1) Universal SWPBIS Features; Tier 2) Targeted SWPBIS Features; and, Tier 3) Intensive SWPBIS Features) that can be used separately or in combination to assess the extent to which core features are in place.
The TFI is completed by the Climate & Culture Team (typically 3-8 individuals including a building administrator and external coach or district coordinator), often with input from Tier 1, 2, and/or 3 teams if these are independent groups. It is strongly recommended that the TFI be completed with an external SWPBIS coach as facilitator. Validity research on the TFI shows that school teams are more accurate when an external coach facilitates TFI completion.
The TFI is completed by the Climate & Culture Team (typically 3-8 individuals including a building administrator and external coach or district coordinator), often with input from Tier 1, 2, and/or 3 teams if these are independent groups. It is strongly recommended that the TFI be completed with an external SWPBIS coach as facilitator. Validity research on the TFI shows that school teams are more accurate when an external coach facilitates TFI completion.
The TFI is intended to guide both initial implementation and sustained use of SWPBIS. Each administration of the TFI results not only scales scores for Tier 1, Tier 2, and/or Tier 3, but also information for developing an implementation action plan.
The TFI is intended to guide both initial implementation and sustained use of SWPBIS. Each administration of the TFI results not only scales scores for Tier 1, Tier 2, and/or Tier 3, but also information for developing an implementation action plan.
The Tier 2 portion of the TFI contains 13 elements organized into the following three categories:
The Tier 2 portion of the TFI contains 13 elements organized into the following three categories:
TEAMS
TEAMS
TFI 2.1- Team Composition
TFI 2.1- Team Composition
TFI 2.2 - Team Operating Procedures
TFI 2.2 - Team Operating Procedures
TFI 2.3 - Screening
TFI 2.3 - Screening
TFI 2.4 - Request for Assistance
TFI 2.4 - Request for Assistance
INTERVENTIONS
INTERVENTIONS
TFI 2.5 - Options for Tier 2 Interventions
TFI 2.5 - Options for Tier 2 Interventions
Social Skills
Social Skills
Check-In/Check-Out (CI/CO)
Check-In/Check-Out (CI/CO)
TFI 2.6 - Tier 2 Critical Features
TFI 2.6 - Tier 2 Critical Features
TFI 2.7 - Practices Matched to Student Need
TFI 2.7 - Practices Matched to Student Need
TFI 2.8 - Access to Tier 1 Supports
TFI 2.8 - Access to Tier 1 Supports
TFI 2.9 - Professional Development
TFI 2.9 - Professional Development
TFI 2.10 - Level of Use
TFI 2.10 - Level of Use
TFI 2.11 - Student Performance Data
TFI 2.11 - Student Performance Data
Tier 2 of the Tiered Fidelity Inventory consists of 13 elements which will assist Teams in developing function-based interventions matched to student need.
EVALUATION
EVALUATION
TFI 2.12- Fidelity Data
TFI 2.12- Fidelity Data
TFI 2.13 - Annual Evaluation
TFI 2.13 - Annual Evaluation
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SWSS Department: S. Johns, J. Patrick - 2020
Images obtained from Google Images and/or created by Johns/Patrick