Geography in Everyday Life - Topic 2: Sunstainable Development
2.1 Sustainable Urban Neighbourhoods
Learning Outcome:
Define sustainable urban neighbourhood
With the use of examples, explain the features of a sustainable urban neighbourhood
Design a fieldwork to investigate the sustainability of urban neighbourhood
Sustainable Urban Neighbourhoods
Meet the needs of the present population by achieving high standards of living for all
Ensure the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Social Sustainability
Social sustainability can be achieved by:
Ensuring residents feel included and have a sense of shared identities.
This can be fostered through shared community spaces to promote regular social interactions. (e.g: community centers, exercise corners, parks, etc)
Keeping small population size in urban neighbourhood can facilitate regular interactions amongst the residents and positive relationships, promoting open communication, mutual respect and understanding to reduce misunderstandings and conflicts.
Residents coming together to discuss issues affecting the neighbourhood and find solutions
Functions of Resident Network (RN)
To promote neighbourliness, social cohesion among residents from the public and private housing estates of the Designated Zone;
To liaise with and make recommendations to governmental authorities on the needs and aspirations of residents of the Designated Zone;
To disseminate information and channel feedback on government policies and actions from residents of the Designated Zone; and
To promote good citizenship among residents of the Designated Zone.
Economic Sustainability
Economic sustainability can be achieved by:
Ensuring residents that a neighbourhood has a high enough population density, which helps to support local businesses and keep transportation and infrastructure costs low.
Local business are able to sustain themselves with sufficient demand for their goods and services.
Residents can take up employment at these shops to earn income and increase their standard of living.
Transportation and infrastructure costs can be kept low within the community.
Building and objects are usually located close to one another.
E.g: Schools and transportation hub and/or houses
E.g: Bus interchange is usually located near MRT station to reduce time for residents to travel and cost to build additional infrastructure to support the movement.
Importance of Heartland Shops
Compulsory Case Study: Economic Development of Tengah
Read the news article / watch the video in "Commentary: Tengah residents' complains reflect age-old problem of moving into non-mature estates."
See: What do you notice after reading the news article or watching the video?
Think: What do you think is the reason for the lack of services and shops?
Wonder: What does this makes you wonder about the economic sustainability in Tengah?
Case Study: Economic Sustainability of Tampines
Are you able to describe the following:
How Tampines is being divided according to the economic sustainability needs?
How the development of Tampines help meet the needs of its residents?
Why is Hume MRT station only set to open in 2025?
Environmental Sustainability
Environmental sustainability can be achieved by:
1. Having Ample Protection for Nature
2. Facilities that Support Waste Minimization and Recycling
3. Energy and Water-Efficient Design approaches for Buildings and Landscapes
1. Ample Protection for Nature
National Parks Board has developed multiple strategies aimed at safeguarding Singapore’s habitats and ecosystems for long-term sustainability. Some of these strategies include the implementation of species conservation and recovery programmes.
2. Facilities that Support Waste Minimization and Recycling
Smart Waste Management System
Smart Pneumatic Waste Conveyance System will monitor waste disposal as well as recycling patterns and volumes. By analysing the data, planners can improve the design of the collection bins and vary the frequency of waste and recyclables collection based on the volume collected.
This can help optimise the deployment of resources needed for waste collection. As with all new public housing developments launched since Jan 2014, Centralised Chutes for Recyclables will be part of the standard suite of eco-features in these two projects.