Why is Teflon a synthetic material? [It is made by humans, but it is made up of naturally occurring substances - the elements carbon and fluorine.]
Why is Teflon useful? [It is heat resistant and has a low surface friction, which means that most other substances won't stick to it.]
Given those properties, why is Teflon commonly found in items such as pots and pans? [Teflon is a non-stick material that coats pots and pans so that food doesn't stick to the pan.]
How does the structure of polymers relate to their properties? [Polymers are so large that they become entangled with each other. The polymer molecules can slide past one another, but they are still connected together. Polymers tend to be strong and resistant to breaking because of this structure. In contrast, small molecules like water do not tend to get tangled with each other because each water molecule is separate from the others.]
How does the example in the lab manual about steel chains and magnets connect to the visual's diagram of how bouncy balls form? [Each steel chain is made up of hundreds of individual links, but the chains themselves are not connected to any other chain, similar to how polymers are made up of hundreds (and sometimes thousands) of smaller molecules. When you mix sodium borate with water and then add the solution to the glue, it has the same effect as adding magnets to steel chains. The sodium borate molecules react with the molecules of polyvinyl acetate molecule chains, creating cross-linked (bonded) chains.]