Singapore Natural characteristics

1. Physical characteristics

a) small landmass with limited natural resources

b) low-lying island

2. Climatic characteristics

a) tropical equatorial climate

b) experiences Northeast and Southwest monsoons

3. Ecosystems with large biodiversity

a) land-based ecosystem including tropical rainforests

b) coastal ecosystems including inter-tidal areas, mangroves and coral reefs

Singapore has a small landmass of about 700 square kilometres. It has less than 1% of the land is suitable for agriculture. Look at the main land uses below: