Solar System 10/16 to 11/14

Post date: Oct 11, 2017 6:21:27 PM

Objectives

Describe how the Solar System formed.

Explain how the sun produces light and energy.

Describe sunspot cycles of the sun that can have an effect on earth.

Use ratios, proportions, or a scale factor to determine the scale sizes of the planets.

Display correct and relevant facts about each planet in the solar system.

Create planets that are the correct relative size to one another.

Keywords

  • Constellation

  • Ecliptic

  • Plasma (state of matter)

  • Sunspot

  • Solar Flare

  • Spectrograph or Spectrometer (Old ES pgs. 570-571)

  • Astronomical Unit (IS pg. )

  • Planet

  • Dwarf Planet

  • Terrestrial Planet

  • Gas Giant

  • Asteroid Belt (IS pgs. 499, 502

  • Meteoroid (IS pg. 503)

  • Meteor

  • Meteorite

  • Retrograde Rotation

  • Density (IS pgs. 357, 566-567, 622)

  • Planetary Ring

  • Tilt of Axis

  • Kuiper Belt object (IS pg. 500)

  • Oort Cloud

  • Comets (IS pg. 501)

Warm-up

10/16 - What are some of the earliest evidence of people making astronomical observations? (Old ES pgs. 484-485)

10/17 - From the video clip "Observing the Night Sky":

    1. Why won't the North Pole always point to the North Star?

    2. What is the brightest star in the night sky?

10/18 - What is the Sun? Make a list of properties and observations that help answer this question.

The Sun is a Mass of Incandescent Gas music video (2:40) and the correction song, The Sun is a Miasma of Incandescent Plasma (1:56) - They Might be Giants music videos at schooltube.com.

10/19 - Make a Venn diagram comparing solar flares to prominences. (IS pg. 480)

10/23 - What are the colors of the rainbow? (ROY G BIV) What information can the color of a star tell us? (Old ES pgs. 570-571)

10/24 - Where are all the green stars? It seems to skip from a greenish-yellow to white to blue. (How the eye-brain combo works)

10/25 - What kinds of challenges are there to get to Mars and back? Is it worth it? Should people go to Mars?

10/30 - Mars is 1.52 AU from the sun. How many kilometers is Mars from the sun? (IS pg. 471)

10/31 - Summarize the expectations for Proficient or Honors Option for the 3 assessment areas of the Planet Cornucopia Rubric.

11/1 - How do you solve a scale model problem using a scale factor? - virtualnerd.com

11/2- Make a Venn diagram comparing revolution and rotation. (IS 427-428, 460)

11/3 - Venus is so similar to Earth that it is called a sister planet. It's also closer to Earth than Mars. Why are we considering taking people to Mars rather than Venus? (IS pgs. 485-487)

11/6 - How are meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites different? (IS pg. 503)

11/7 - Make a Venn diagram comparing terrestrial and gas giant planets. (IS pgs. 482-497)

11/8 - Make a Venn diagram comparing Jupiter and Saturn. (IS pgs. 491-495)

11/9 - Make a Venn diagram comparing Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. (IS pgs. 499-500)

11/13 - Write down 3 things you learned from the rap.

From Sun to Oort: A solar photon's journey (2:36 mins) - youtube.com

Websites

Uncle Al's Sky Wheels - Lawrencehallofscience.org - Paper star finder we assemble in class.

How to use a star finder - youtube.com

Planetarium - neave.com - App that works like a star finder.

Color Vision - phet.colorado.edu - Interactive shows how red, green and blue light can be mixed to get any color.

Blackbody Spectrum - phet.colorado.edu - Interactive shows the relationship between color and temperature of a light source.

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Explorer - astro.unl.edu - Interactive H-R diagram.

The Doppler effect and red shift of galaxies - educationscotland - Animations describing redshift and the Doppler Effect.

Gravity and Orbits - phet.colorado.edu - Simulation demonstrating how mass and distance between objects effects the force of gravity.

My Solar System - phet.colorado.edu - Configurable simulation showing gravitational relationships and motion among multiple objects.

Gravity Pitch - explorelearning.com

Solar System Explorer Gizmo - explorelearning.com

Sun

The Sun is a Mass of Incandescent Gas music video (2:40) and the correction song, The Sun is a Miasma of Incandescent Plasma (1:56) - They Might be Giants music videos at schooltube.com.

The Sun: A Virtual Tour - climate.nasa.gov - Interactive showing activity, inner layers and future of the sun.

Planets and Planetoids

Nine Planets - Solar System Tour - nineplanets.org

Planets - windows2universe.org

Planets - science.nationalgeographic.com - Last paragraph has a description of the most important discoveries by space probes.

Nasa - nasa.gov - Everything space related.

SPACE-Facts.com - Interesting facts about space. Highlights: Ceres Facts, Pluto Facts, Makemake Facts, Eris Facts, Haumea Facts.

When Is a Planet Not a Planet? - theatlantic.com

THESE ARE THE BEST PHOTOS OF PLUTO ANY HUMAN HAS EVER SEEN - popsci.com

NOVA: Pluto Files (2010) 53 mins - pbs.org

To Scale: The Solar System - youtube.com - On a dry lakebed in Nevada, a group of friends build the first scale model of the solar system with complete planetary orbits: a true illustration of our place in the universe.

From Sun to Oort: A solar photon's journey 2:36 mins - youtube.com - Rapping the solar system.

NOVA ScienceNOW: Can we Make it to Mars? (2011) 53 mins - pbs.org

NOVA: Origins of the Solar System (2011) 13 mins - pbs.org

Asteroid Watch - jpl.nasa.gov - News on dwarf planets, comets, asteroids, meteoroids and space junk.

Astronomy 121: The Formation and Evolution of the Solar System - abyss.uoregon.edu - Written lectures to an introductory class taught at University of Oregon.

Astronomy 161: The Solar System - csep10.phys.utk.edu - The Solar System introductory class notes taught at the University of Tennessee.

Famous Craters

Terrestrial Impact Craters - solarviews.com

Impressive Craters on Earth - universetoday.com

Impact Crater Database - passc.net - Impact crater images.

Asteroid Impact Craters on Earth as Seen From Space - wired.com

The Barringer Meteorite Crater - barringercrater.com