This article was written for this site and a site "Wikiznanie" by Vladimir Gorunovich
The dark matter — a hypothetical form of a matter which as is supposed, doesn't let out an electromagnetic radiation and doesn't cooperate with it. This postulated property of given hypothetical form of a matter does impossible its straight vision. However remains possibility to find presence of a hypothetical dark matter on gravitational effects created by it.
Contents
1 Dark matter and astronomy
2 Dark matter and physics
2.1 Dark matter and fundamental interactions
2.2 Dark matter and field theory
3 Results
1. Dark matter and astronomy
Affirms that the hypothetical dark substance (consisting of a hypothetical dark matter) cooperates with "being shone" (baryon) substance in a gravitational way and as it is supposed, represents Wednesday with the average cosmological density several times exceeding density of baryons. From here the baryon substance should be grasped in the gravitational holes formed by a hypothetical dark matter. Therefore light will be let out from there where there is a hypothetical dark substance. This property of gravitational instability as is supposed does possible studying of quantity, a condition and distribution of a hypothetical dark matter according to observational data from radio frequency range to a X-ray radiation.
Obtaining highly detailed images in the 1990th years led to attempts of studying of distribution of a hypothetical dark matter in congestions of galaxies. Thus images of more remote galaxies seen through a gravitational field and projected on more close congestions, appeared distorted. On nature of these distortions distribution and weight size in congestion were restored. Thus, it was concluded existence of the hidden weight and a dark matter in galactic congestions. But here question: and what form of a studied galaxy without gravitational distortions - spaceships so far don't fly yet and nobody saw it. And that it can be similar to other known galaxy is not the proof. The studied galaxy can be сориентирована differently and to look the distorted gravitation. And it can and didn't stop to be formed.
The research of driving published in 2012 more than 400 stars, located at distances till 13 000 light years from the Sun, didn't find certificates of existence of a dark matter in large volume of space round the Sun. (Data are taken from Wikipedia and finished)
2. Dark matter and physics
Without having dealt with gravitational curvatures of space (distorting a visible form of remote galaxies), cosmologists decided to enter a new type of a matter in the nature - primly took and entered in the nature a dark matter, as gods. Certainly, it is possible to enter everything, what will want, but then, and here the nature and physics? – The physics studies only the nature, its device and laws. Introduction in physics of new forms of a matter or energy this global shock and it should have the bases. For this purpose apparently it is not enough one desire of cosmological models – in the nature there should be corresponding fields and interactions. While anything such by physics it is not observed, the physics will continue to consider a dark matter as the mathematical fairy tale, and invented for justification of a dark matter - dark energy too.
For a role of simulators of a "dark" matter of the physicist could carry a neutrino in huge quantities let out by stars. But then assumed by a hypothesis of the Big Bang the age of the Universe (13,75 billion years) should be increased sharply or even in general to say goodbye to this hypothesis.
2.1 Dark matter and fundamental interactions
Existence in the nature of the following two types of fundamental interactions is experimentally established:
electromagnetic interactions,
gravitational interactions.
To these types of fundamental interactions there correspond two forms of energy:
electromagnetic energy,
gravitational energy.
To give forms of energy there is corresponds one type of a matter - an electromagnetic matter.
As all types of interactions in the nature should be reduced to listed two types of fundamental interactions - that, therefore, and all forms of matters should be reduced to an electromagnetic form of a matter. And while in the nature existence of other types of interactions (except invented, it is natural) won't be established - existence in the nature of other forms of a matter won't be proved.
2.2 Dark matter and field theory
According to the field theory of elementary particles any form of a matter in the nature (both visible and "invisible") should consist of elementary particles existing in the nature or to be created by them. The given form of a matter can be transferred by elementary particles in a substantial condition according to nature laws, including the law of conservation of energy. Well and as all elementary particles consist of an electromagnetic field - that this form of a matter will be an electromagnetic form of a matter.
Thus, the dark matter or doesn't exist in the nature or to be reduced to an electromagnetic form of a matter are there can be educations from a neutrino, in huge quantities let out by stars (see article Red shift).
3. Results
Dark matter as separate form of a matter:
contradicts fundamental interactions existing in the nature,
has for itself no any real-life field in the nature.
The need of some models for a dark matter isn't the proof of its existence in the nature.
Therefore, the dark matter as a separate form of a matter can't exist in the nature. In the nature there are "invisible" forms of an electromagnetic matter are congestions and education from a neutrino, in huge quantities let out by stars. But to fill the Universe of a neutrino 13,75 billion years there is apparently not enough.
The dark matter, dark energy, "theory" of the Big Bang with its age of the Universe all these "divine" fairy tales remind one more fairy tale on a "divine" particle - Higgs's boson. About them much constantly speak, and no direct proofs both existed, and isn't present. Likely it is new a method "scientific" activity - you invent idea on more madly and you hollow it all until will believe. And the most stubborn non-believers can be knocked down number or to shut a mouth irredeemable blocking. Affairs in a science if in it there are similar fairy tales are bad. Time Perhaps came (for the present not late) to give opportunity to be engaged in physics to physics, and to all fans to send the noisy companies on "apparent opening" to show business, where to them and a place. The physics is not a place for pseudo-scientific games; here it is possible to blow up something and on the large.
Vladimir Gorunovich