Besides their racial lineage of identification there are the words “first,” “fruits,” “servants of God,” “sealed” and “standing on Mount Zion” by which to identify who the 144,000 are and what they are. Obviously they are called fruits because they are the result of the “harvest,” the work which separates the tares from the wheat. The word “first” connotes that they are the first crop (group) to be harvested – separated from the “tares,” for Jesus explains that the harvest is the time in which to separate the tares from the wheat (Matt. 13:30). --{6JL 2.1}
Let's analyze the key points in the statement and draw our conclusion from it.
Point #1: "Besides their racial lineage of identification..."
— This explicitly suggests that racial (ethnic) lineage is a real aspect of the 144,000’s identity. This means that, according to the Shepherd’s Rod, there is a literal bloodline link to the tribes of Israel, even if not traceable or consciously known today. These individuals are literal descendants of the 12 tribes of Israel scattered among the nations, fulfilling the prophetic statements about God regathering His people.
Point #2: "There are the words 'first', 'fruits', 'servants of God', 'sealed', and 'standing on Mount Zion'..."
— These phrases are used in Revelation 7, 14, and Matthew 13 to describe the 144,000. They signify:
Point # 3: "Firstfruits" – the first group to be gathered and sealed (Revelation 14:4)
Point #4: "Servants of God" – those who are faithful and obedient
Point #5: "Sealed" – marked with divine approval and protection before the winds of destruction (Rev. 7:1-4)
Point #6: "Standing on Mount Zion" – victorious and gathered in the Kingdom (Rev. 14:1)
"Obviously they are called fruits because they are the result of the 'harvest,' the work which separates the tares from the wheat."
— The 144,000 are the product of the harvest (investigative judgment in the church)—they are the faithful remnant remaining after the purification (see Ezekiel 9 and Matthew 13:30).
Combining the Literal and Spiritual Aspects
Additional Observation:
This SRod statement brings together two vital dimensions:
Dimension Description
Literal/Racial Lineage They are descendants of the 12 tribes of Israel, though scattered and unknown in identity today. Their inclusion in the list of 12 tribes in Revelation 7 is not symbolic only; it retains racial meaning.
Spiritual Qualification They are called "firstfruits" because of their character and purity. They are sealed, faithful, and standing with the Lamb—an indication of their spiritual victory and sanctification.
So, yes, based on 6JL 2.1, the Shepherd’s Rod affirms:
The 144,000 do indeed have literal racial lineage from Israel.
But their identification and sealing is also based on spiritual readiness.
Their true identity will be revealed by God, not by genealogy (since most don’t know their ancestry).
Supporting SRod Quotes
"That the names of the twelve tribes are not just for identification but are true to blood lineage, is evident from the fact that they are called the children of Israel."
— SR2, p. 63
“God alone determines the tribal identity of each individual among the 144,000.”
— Answerer Book 3, p. 51
“While no one knows his own tribe today, God keeps the record and will assign each of the 144,000 to his respective tribe.”
— SRod paraphrase based on Revelation 7 and Ezekiel 9
Conclusion:
The 144,000 have literal Israelite lineage, although their tribal identity is not traceable by man today.
Their character and faithfulness (sealed condition) are essential qualifications, not just bloodline.
The gathering of these descendants is part of God's prophetic plan to restore modern Israel, beginning with the purification of the SDA Church.
"There are precious ones now hidden who have not bowed the knee to Baal..."
— Testimonies, Vol. 5, p. 81
This refers not only to hidden character (true faithfulness not yet visible to the world), but also aligns with hidden racial identity—the true descendants of the 12 tribes (the 144,000) who are scattered across nations (cf. Joel 3:1–2). Though they do not know their own tribal bloodline, God does (Rev. 7:4; Answerer Book 3, p. 51).
These faithful ones will be revealed during the shaking and sealing time—a time of sifting in the SDA Church (Ezekiel 9), which precedes the final call to the nations.
“The church must be cleansed before the rest of God’s people are gathered ‘out of all’ countries...”
— 8TR 37.2
This supports the Shepherd’s Rod teaching that the 144,000 are sealed and separated first, in the SDA Church (modern spiritual Israel), before the global harvest of the “great multitude” (Rev. 7:9). This cleansing is the execution of Ezekiel 9—the judgment in the house of God.
So:
First: The 144,000 are sealed from within the SDA Church (Rev. 7:1–4).
Then: The great multitude is gathered from the nations (Rev. 7:9; Joel 3:2).
While the 144,000 come from literal lineage of Israel, as indicated in 6JL 2.1, they are not chosen by genealogy alone—but by spiritual qualification:
"The Lord has faithful servants...in the shaking, testing time will be disclosed to view."
This means that:
Their tribal connection is literal but hidden.
Their selection is based on faithful character, revealed under testing conditions.
Many who are now unnoticed, unrecognized, or outwardly unimpressive, will be lifted up by God to lead His work (Isa. 66:5; 1 Sam. 16:7).
"Those who have trusted to intellect, genius, or talent... did not keep pace with the light."
This condemns self-sufficiency and institutional pride—a solemn warning that the sealing is not based on position, education, or title. Many church leaders or prominent figures will be passed over. This directly supports the Rod's view that the SDA ministry will largely be “left without the seal of God” unless they repent (cf. Testimonies, Vol. 5, p. 211).
Stage
Description
1. Shaking and Purification (Ezek. 9; 1 Pet. 4:17)
SDA Church judged first. Tares removed. The 144,000 are sealed.
2. The Hidden Ones Revealed (Testimonies 5:80-81)
Humble, faithful, “unknown” servants disclosed to view—many are literal descendants of Israel, though unknown.
3. 144,000 Sealed (Rev. 7:1–4)
Literal number, literal lineage, spiritual character. From the SDA Church.
4. Global Gathering of Nations (Joel 3:1-2; Rev. 7:9)
After the sealing, God pleads with the nations for His “scattered heritage”—the great multitude gathered.
5. Final Loud Cry (Rev. 18:1-4)
The 144,000 give the Loud Cry to Babylon. Then comes the great harvest.
The 144,000 are:
Literal descendants of the twelve tribes of Israel (though identity is unknown to man).
Spiritually qualified through character and victory over sin.
Revealed during the church's shaking, as God chooses humble, faithful servants hidden from human recognition.
Sealed first, before the universal gathering of the great multitude from all nations.
Thus, the Testimonies quote and 8TR 37 harmonize perfectly with the Rod’s doctrine: God is calling out a literal and spiritual remnant from modern Israel (SDA), to prepare a kingdom-bound army to finish the gospel work.