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known or suspected abuse or neglect of the child or the child’s siblings; The names and addresses of the persons responsible for the suspected abuse or neglect, if known; The family composition; The source of the report and the name, address, and occupation of the person making the report; Any action taken by the reporting source. Reporter must have reasonable cause to know or suspect abuse or neglect. Reporter must notify the county department, the local law-enforcement agency, or the child abuse reporting hotline system. Reporter must report immediately and then follow up with a written report. The county department must send a report to the district attorney’s office and to the local lawenforcement agency. County department, law enforcement, and hotline must then submit a report to the state department within 60 days. (Continued ) 120 H. G. ATKINSON ET AL. Table 3. (Continued). State Statutes Trafficking Type What to Report To Whom and How to Report Florida FLA. STAT. §§ 39.01 (2014), 39.201 (1994) Sex and/or Labor Definition: Reporters must report “sexual abuse of a child,” which includes “sexual exploitation,” meaning the forcing of a child to participate in the trade of human trafficking, defined as “transporting, soliciting, recruiting, harboring, providing, enticing, maintaining, or obtaining another person for the purpose of exploitation of that person,” including for both sex and labor. FLA. STAT. §§ 39.01(69)(g) (2014), 787.06(d) (2014) Professionals must provide their name when reporting to the hotline. Reporter must have reasonable cause to suspect that child is abused, abandoned, or neglected by a parent, legal custodian, caregiver, or other person responsible for the child’s welfare, or that a child is in need of supervision and care and has no parent, legal custodian, or responsible adult relative. Reports shall be made immediately to the Department of Children and Families’ central abuse hotline (by toll-free telephone number or via fax, Web-based chat, or Web-based report). Personnel at the department’s central abuse hotline shall determine if the report warrants protective investigation. Illinois 325 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/3 (2012), 5/4 Sex and/or Labor Definition: Reporters must report abuses of trafficking, defined as “A person commits trafficking in persons when he or she knowingly: (1) recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, or attempts to recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide, or obtain by any means, another person, intending or knowing that the person will be subjected to involuntary servitude; or (2) benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, from participation in a venture that has engaged in an act of involuntary servitude or involuntary sexual servitude of a minor.” 720 ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/10–9(d) Names and addresses of child and child’s parents or persons responsible for child’s welfare; Name and address of the school that the child attends or last attended, and the name of the school district; Child’s age, sex, and race; Nature and extent of the child’s abuse or neglect, including any evidence of prior injuries, abuse, or neglect of the child or his (or her) siblings; Names of the persons apparently responsible for the abuse or neglect; Family composition, including names, ages, sexes, and races of other children in the home; Name of the person making the report, occupation and contact information; Actions taken by the reporting source, including taking photographs and x-rays, placing the child in temporary protective custody, or notifying the medical examiner or coroner. As soon as there is reasonable cause to believe there has been abuse or neglect, the reporter must immediately report to the Department of Children and Family Services. (Continued ) JOURNAL OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING 121 Table 3. (Continued). State Statutes Trafficking Type What to Report To Whom and How to Report Maryland MD. CODE ANN. FAM. LAW §§ 5–701 (2012), 5–704 Sex Definition: Reporters must report “sexual abuse,” which includes “human trafficking” in a list among other abuses, without any further definition. MD. CODE ANN. FAM. LAW §§ 5–701(x)(2)(ii) (2012) Name, age, and home address of the child and the child’s parent or other person who is responsible for the child’s care; Whereabouts of the child; Nature and extent of the abuse or neglect of the child, including any evidence or information available to the reporter concerning possible previous instances of abuse or neglect. Reporter must have reason to believe that a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect. Reporter must notify the local department or law enforcement agency. If the reporter is only a staff member in a hospital, public health agency, childcare institution, juvenile detention center, school, or similar institution, then they must report to the head of the institution or the designee of the head. The report shall be made orally by phone or direct communication as soon as possible and follow up with a written report no later than 48 hours after the contact with the abused/neglected child. Massachusetts MASS. GEN. LAWS ch. 119, §§ 21 (2013), 51A (2008) Sex and/or Labor Definition: Reporters must report victims of human trafficking, meaning anyone subjected to the following illegal trafficking conduct by a person or business entity who knowingly: (a) (i) subjects, or attempts to subject, another person to forced services, or recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides or obtains by any means, or attempts to recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide or obtain by any means, another person, intending or knowing that such person will be subjected to forced services; or (ii) benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, as a result of a violation of clause (a) (i); (b) (i) subjects, or attempts to subject, or recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides or obtains by any means, or attempts to recruit, entice, harbor, transport, provide or obtain by any means, another person to engage in commercial sexual activity, a sexually-explicit performance or the production of unlawful pornography in violation of chapter 272, or causes a person to engage in commercial sexual activity, a sexually-explicit performance or the production of unlawful pornography in violation of said chapter 272; or (ii) benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value, as a result of a violation of clause (b)(i). MASS. GEN. LAWS ch. 265, §§ 50(a) and 51(a) Names and addresses of child and child’s parents or caretakers; Child’s age and sex; Nature and extent of child’s injuries, including evidence of any previous injuries; Circumstances under which the person required to report first became aware of the child’s injuries; Whatever action was taken to treat, shelter or assist the child; Name of the person making the report; The identity of the person or persons responsible for the neglect or injuries; Photographs of the child’s injuries can be taken as evidence without permission of child’s parent or guardian, and such will be sent to the department with the report. If hospital personnel collect physical evidence of abuse or neglect of the child, the local district attorney, local law-enforcement authorities, and the department shall be immediately notified. Reporter must have reasonable cause to believe that a child is suffering physical or emotional injury resulting from being a sexually exploited child or being a human-trafficking victim (among other abuses and neglect). Reporter must file written report with the Department of Children and Families within 48 hours. Reporter may also notify the person or designated agent in charge of such institution and have them report instead. Reporter may contact local law-enforcement authorities or the child advocate about the suspected abuse or neglect. Within 30 days of receiving a report from a mandated reporter, the department shall notify the mandated reporter, in writing, of its determination of the nature, extent, and cause or causes of the injuries to the child and the services that the department intends to provide to the child or the child’s family. (Continued ) 122 H. G. ATKINSON ET AL. Table 3. (Continued). State Statutes Trafficking Type What to Report To Whom and How to Report North Carolina N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 7B101 (2013), 7B-301 (2013) Sex and/or Labor Definition: Reporters must report victims of human trafficking, meaning anyone subjected to a person who knowingly or in reckless disregard of the consequences of the action recruits, entices, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means another person with the intent