In recent years, an increasing body of research has been compiled highlighting the healing benefits of the outdoors. Interaction with nature and social engagement have both been proven to play a role in physical and mental well-being. Landscapes help to foster these benefits by serving as the setting for interactions between humans and nature.
Research suggests that landscapes can help people suffering from loss and hardship in three primary ways:
Concerns about healing landscape design and its impact on children and adults alike has led to redefining outdoor spaces across various landscapes. Research has found that play has a significant role in a child’s healthy development (Moore, 2002), and a relationship to how children are able to manage trauma (St. Thomas and Johnson, 2007). Playful interactions with nature, other children, and play structures, as well as with adults and different materials available helps to stimulate the development of mind, spirit and body in a child (Moore, 2002).
For successful design of healthy landscapes, we identified three important considerations:
As landscapes of healing, the following case studies further explain how landscapes for healing can come in a variety of forms and functions. While a majority of healing gardens are located within a hospital setting, those case studies were minimized in order to extend the parameters.
Location: Wellesley, MA
Date Designed / Built: 1995-1998
Client: Institute for Child and Adolescent Development
Designer: Reed Hilderbrand
Location: Washington, DC
Date Designed / Built: 2006- 2010
Client: Brent Elementary Parents and Teachers Association & DC Public Schools
Designer: Sustainable Life Designs
Location: Oconomowoc, WI
Date Designed / Built: 2017
Client: Rogers Memorial Hospital
Designer: Hitchcock Design Group
To see how students applied research on healing landscapes to a center for youth experiencing bereavement, see the Kate's Club project description.