Location: Washington, DC
Date Designed / Built: 2010
Client: Brent Elementary Parents and Teachers Association & DC Public Schools
Designer: Sustainable Life Designs
Brent Elementary School wanted to spark an interest in environmental studies through a removal of impervious surfaces and implementation of an educational garden. They also wanted to invest in the school’s campus to increase enrollment numbers. This project had trouble with funding from the school district, so the parents of the school held a fundraiser and contacted other organizations where they were able to raise $260,000.
This project included a removal of impervious surfaces, and replaced them with new stormwater measures. This design also includes a “Nature Classroom” with a crescent seating wall, detention pond, interactive musical instruments, and a vegetated living teepee. There is also now signage posted to educate on the sustainable features around the site.
This project had a much smaller budget, so the school looked to other sources to get this project completed. The parents and teachers participated in design charettes to form a completed masterplan. For funding the project, the community held fundraising to raise around $264,000 by reaching out to organizations like The District Department of the Environment, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the Capitol Hill Green Schools Initiative. The United States Botanic Garden donated $25,000 in plants and materials to the project. The scholl community put together a team to help keep up with the grounds maintenance of the site, saving around $18,000 a year. This project shows that even on a small budget, these projects can still be completed through fundraising, community involvement, and splitting the projects into phases.
It's possible to build bigger projects on a smaller budget, through fundraising, and volunteers. These bigger projects are split up into phases to make the overall budget and site work more digestible.
On certain sites, you will need to design for as little maintenance required as possible. Keeping the site vegetated will help with stormwater runoff and flooding.
Projects will get done much faster with a good response from the community. Volunteer work helps the community to believe that they own a piece of the space, which will bring excitement and future use of a space.
"Brent Elementary Schoolyard." Landscape Performance Series, The Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2023, https://www.landscapeperformance.org/case-study-briefs/brent-elementary-schoolyard#/overview.
"Brent Elementary Schoolyard Greening." Sustainable Sites Initiative, Sustainable Sites Initiative, 2014, http://www.sustainablesites.org/brent-elementary-schoolyard-greening.
Location: Nashville, Tennessee
Date Designed / Built: 2020
Client: Linden Waldorf School
Designer: The Bradley Project
This project was initiated by the schools initiative to address Covid-19 and bring the classroom outside for as much as possible during the 2020 school year. The school had seen a lot of success in outdoor learning opportunities. This school decided to start this project from seeing the children's higher level of interest in the outdoors and decided to embrace this interest by taking the classrooms outside. An interview was conducted with the head of school, Trisha Drake. She discussed the transition to take learning outside and how it was “an easy transition for ‘them’ to take learning outside this year because ‘the children’ already had a significant chunk of time outside that was a core part of our curriculum. ‘The’ usual curriculum already uses the outdoors to teach: a geology block, astronomy, botany, orienteering, gardening, and the herb gardening class.” (Green Schoolyards America)
The outdoor classroom consists of a heated pavilion with pallet walls to hang up students' artwork and other classwork. Inside are rows of desks made of wood stumps and engraved wood name plates. At the head of the pavilion is a large whiteboard for lessons about geology, astronomy, botany, orienteering, and gardening.
Trisha Drake, “Oh my gosh, I can't imagine going inside again, I really can’t. Our teachers love it, our students love it. Teachers are saying, “Why would we ever go back inside?” This project has heavily influenced behavioral and social challenges of students at the school, and has helped the students to better cope with any academic challenges that they face. This project will continue to service children year by year and can be continually added onto for further projects.
Something as simple as a place for a class to meet can be just as influential and useful as a heavily thought out outdoor learning experience. All that is needed is a comfortable place for those to sit and learn.
A high budget project is not needed in some communities. You are able to create an effective design just by supplying a space and building on it over time. The increased interest and small added features can help supply future funding for larger future projects in the space.
Help from the community can help to bring a sense of pride to a space and increase use by helping those think that the space is theirs in some way. Something as small as including students' artwork in the design helps bring excitement to the space.
"Linden Waldorf Schoolyard." Green Schoolyards, The Green Schoolyards Alliance, n.d., https://www.greenschoolyards.org/linden-waldorf.
Location: Portland, Oregon
Date Established: 2004
Client: Dignity Village Residents
Designer: Communitecture
Portland, Oregon has seen a sharp increase in overall homelessness in recent years – from 2015 to 2023, rates increased by 65%. Despite efforts from the City of Portland to build $1.7B worth of affordable housing and other services to serve the unhoused, the problem remains. What happens when there’s a high population of unhoused individuals is that camps are established, often against laws and codes, for individuals to live in community. However, because these sites are technically illegal (insert info about law here), they are often moved around to appease officials until they’re found again in their new spot, and the cycle continues. One of these camps called themselves “Camp Dignity”, and despite its constant movement and reorganization, Camp Dignity created a village model and started building a movement, calling it Dignity Village. In 2001 it was registered as a 501(c)3 non-profit status with the IRS, and by 2004 their encampment in Sunderland Yard in an industrial area of Northeast Portland was sanctioned as an official tiny house village. And so began Dignity Village in its current form – “an intentional community for the homeless.” ("About", https://dignityvillage.org/about-2/)
Dignity Village is a village of 43 tiny homes with only the essentials – each home is essentially one walled room with a bed and an electric heater. The homes are arranged in rows on an asphalt lot, and many of them have been personalized with outdoor decorations, planters, and outdoor seating. Homes are close together, and dwellers can stay for one year, meaning there’s a sense of community among Dignity Village.
Given that the community constantly has a waitlist of hundreds of people looking to live there, Dignity Village has been a great success and a relief to those experiencing homelessness. Its location in an industrial area close to the PDX airport helps prevent harassment from anti-homeless groups, developers, and homeowners, making it easier to maintain a good relationship with elected officials. On the other hand, the location on the outskirts of the city is a disadvantage to members of Dignity Village who work within the city.
Allowing members of the unhoused community to play a role in building Dignity Village gave them a sense of ownership and shared responsibility for the project, making them more likely to advocate for the project and instilling a sense of ownership over their living conditions.
Similarly, people experiencing homelessness are more likely to lead happier lives when they are sheltered somewhere that they had autonomy in curating. Giving people a sense of ownership over where they live - instead of just staying somewhere temporarily - curates the sentiment of “being home”. This link has been found in numerous other areas of society, pointing to a broader lesson at play in Dignity Village.
Successful communities for unhoused people are possible to curate with public support – often unhoused people are shuffled around, removed from places where they’ve been living due to trespassing or other legality concerns. This project is an example of an intentional community that follows the law and hasn’t caused an uproar from Portland’s governing bodies, yet still accomplishes the goal of housing people.
"About." Dignity Village, Dignity Village, https://dignityvillage.org/about-2/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2024.
"Dignity Village." Communitecture, Communitecture, https://www.communitecture.net/dignity-village.html. Accessed 4 Sept. 2024.
Location: Arlington, Virginia
Date Designed / Built: 2023
Client: Washington-Lee High School
Designer: earlyspace
This project was initiated by students and teachers of a high school Environmental Systems class. Participants aimed to manage stormwater and address erosion at the entrance of their school in order to beautify the area and better welcome visitors, students, faculty, and staff.
In the initial phase of the Greening the Grounds Initiative, students excavated the area, moved several tons of stone, and planted over 200 native species. Additionally, they created a Facebook page to document their progress and developed a unique QR code system for labeling the plants. Students were involved in every step of the design, construction, and maintenance process of the project, giving them hands-on experience and a personal connection in beautifying their school.
This project achieved its goals of getting students involved in the beautification of their surroundings, teaching them about environmental protection and prevention, and minimizing erosion on site.
Students feel more connected to their environment when they’re given the opportunity to directly participate in its wellbeing.
Projects like this bond students together, giving them common ground to stand on and a joint bond to a particular space that they interact with regularly. Projects like this achieve interpersonal significances, not just physical changes in the landscape.
Offering young people the chance to work on something so out of the ordinary of their daily life activities improves their quality of life! Young people want to participate in their environments, they just often don’t know how or aren’t given the option to. This type of project opens them up to possibilities outside of what’s been presented to them in school and expands their known personal limits, creating higher self-esteem and confidence.
"Sustainability at the Front Door." Early Space, Early Space, https://earlyspace.com/sustainability-at-the-front-door/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2024.
"Greening the Grounds." Arlington Public Schools, Arlington Public Schools, https://wl.apsva.us/families/pta-home-page/greening-the-grounds/.