Larrea tridentata
Generalidades
Sinónimos: No aplican.
Nombre común: Gobernadora (en la zona), falsa alcaparra, hediondilla, huamis (fuera de la zona)
Características generales:
Es un arbusto perennifolio que mide de 1 a 3 m de altura, y raramente alcanza los 4 m.
Los tallos de la planta llevan hojas resinosas, verdes oscuras, con dos foliolos unidos en la base, cada foliolo de 7 a 18 mm de largo y de 4 a 8,5 mm de ancho.
Las flores son de hasta 2,5 cm de diámetro y tienen cinco pétalos amarillos.
Usos medicinales reportados
Para el tratamiento de infecciones de transmisión sexual, tuberculosis, varicela, dismenorrea y mordedura de serpiente.
La FDA reportó peligros para la salud de ingerir el arbusto ya que sus hojas de las especies de Larrea debido al riesgo de dañar el hígado y los riñones.
Usos farmacológicos reportados
Citotoxicidad en neuroblastoma
Actividad anti palmítica
Actividad antioxidante
Antiparasitario (Entamoeba hystolitica)
Efecto citoprotector
protege contra la disfunción metabólica inducida (obesidad)
Reductor de colesterol
Actividad antibacterial
Actividad antiprotozoal
Citotoxicidad
Actividad antimicrobiana (E. Pylori)
Actividad pancreática
Actividad antialmitica
Bibliografías
PubMed
Morán-Santibañez K, Vasquez AH, Varela-Ramirez A, Henderson V, Sweeney J, Odero-Marah V, Fenelon K, Skouta R. Larrea tridentata Extract Mitigates Oxidative Stress-Induced Cytotoxicity in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019 Sep 25;8(10):427. doi: 10.3390/antiox8100427. PMID: 31557847; PMCID: PMC6827101.
García JE, Gómez L, Mendoza-de-Gives P, Rivera-Corona JL, Millán-Orozco J, Ascacio JA, Medina MA, Mellado M. Anthelmintic efficacy of hydro-methanolic extracts of Larrea tridentata against larvae of Haemonchus contortus. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2018 Jun;50(5):1099-1105. doi: 10.1007/s11250-018-1535-5. Epub 2018 Feb 9. PMID: 29427244.
Skouta R, Morán-Santibañez K, Valenzuela CA, Vasquez AH, Fenelon K. Assessing the Antioxidant Properties of Larrea tridentata Extract as a Potential Molecular Therapy against Oxidative Stress. Molecules. 2018 Jul 23;23(7):1826. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071826. PMID: 30041415; PMCID: PMC6099408.
Bashyal B, Li L, Bains T, Debnath A, LaBarbera DV. Larrea tridentata: A novel source for anti-parasitic agents active against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Naegleria fowleri. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Aug 9;11(8):e0005832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005832. PMID: 28793307; PMCID: PMC5565192.
Plenge-Tellechea LF, Acosta-Lara S, Rodrigo-García J, Álvarez-Parrilla E, Meléndez-Martínez D, Gatica-Colima A, Sierra-Fonseca JA. Cytoprotective effects of creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) and Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) extracts against toxicity induced by venom of the black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus ornatus). Drug Chem Toxicol. 2020 Dec 9:1-9. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2020.1856864. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33297789.
Chan JKW, Bittner S, Bittner A, Atwal S, Shen WJ, Inayathullah M, Rajada J, Nicolls MR, Kraemer FB, Azhar S. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid, a Lignan from Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush), Protects Against American Lifestyle-Induced Obesity Syndrome Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction in Mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 May;365(2):281-290. doi: 10.1124/jpet.117.243733. Epub 2018 Feb 22. PMID: 29472517; PMCID: PMC5878670.
Del Vecchyo-Tenorio G, Rodríguez-Cruz M, Andrade-Cetto A, Cárdenas-Vázquez R. Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Reduces Plasma and Hepatic Lipids in Hamsters Fed a High Fat and Cholesterol Diet. Front Pharmacol. 2016 Jun 28;7:194. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00194. PMID: 27445827; PMCID: PMC4924253.
Peralta I, Marrassini C, Arcos MLB, Cremaschi G, Alonso MR, Anesini C. Larrea divaricata Cav. aqueous extract and nordihydroguariaretic acid modulate oxidative stress in submandibular glands of diabetic rats: a buccal protective in diabetes. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Aug 22;19(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2636-z. PMID: 31438933; PMCID: PMC6704692.
Google Scholar
Skouta, R.; Morán-Santibañez, K.; Valenzuela, C.A.; Vasquez, A.H.; Fenelon, K. Assessing the Antioxidant Properties of Larrea tridentata Extract as a Potential Molecular Therapy against Oxidative Stress. Molecules 2018, 23, 1826. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071826
Del Vecchyo-Tenorio G, Rodríguez-Cruz M, Andrade-Cetto A and Cárdenas-Vázquez R (2016) Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Reduces Plasma and Hepatic Lipids in Hamsters Fed a High Fat and Cholesterol Diet. Front. Pharmacol. 7:194. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00194
ScienceDirect
Antibacterial activity of crude methanolic extract and fractions obtained from Larrea tridentata leaves. 2013. Industrial Crops and Products, ISSN: 0926-6690, Vol: 41, Issue: 1, Page: 306-311
Larrea tridentata—Absolute configuration of its epoxylignans and investigations on its antiprotozoal activity. 2012. Phytochemistry Letters, ISSN: 1874-3900, Vol: 5, Issue: 3, Page: 632-638
Cytotoxic lignans from Larrea tridentata. 2005. Phytochemistry, ISSN: 0031-9422, Vol: 66, Issue: 7, Page: 811-815
Antioxidant lignans from Larrea tridentata. 2004. Phytochemistry, ISSN: 0031-9422, Vol: 65, Issue: 17, Page: 2499-2505
BioMed Research International
Karla Lizette Tovar-Carrillo, Rosa A. Saucedo-Acuña, Judith Ríos-Arana, Genaro Tamayo, Dalia Abril Guzmán-Gastellum, Beatriz A. Díaz-Torres, Salvador David Nava-Martínez, León Francisco Espinosa-Cristóbal, Juan Carlos Cuevas-González, "Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluations of Cellulose Hydrogels Enriched with Larrea tridentata for Regenerative Applications", BioMed Research International, vol. 2020, Article ID 1425402, 11 pages, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1425402
Hitoshi Tsugawa, Hideki Mori, Juntaro Matsuzaki, Tatsuhiro Masaoka, Tasuku Hirayama, Hideko Nagasawa, Yasubumi Sakakibara, Makoto Suematsu, Hidekazu Suzuki, "Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid Disrupts the Antioxidant Ability of Helicobacter pylori through the Repression of SodB Activity In Vitro", BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, Article ID 734548, 8 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/734548
Laura Gaman, Dorin Dragos, Adelina Vlad, Georgiana Catalina Robu, Mugurel Petrinel Radoi, Laura Stroica, Mihaela Badea, Marilena Gilca, "Phytoceuticals in Acute Pancreatitis: Targeting the Balance between Apoptosis and Necrosis", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2018, Article ID 5264592, 27 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5264592
Springer Link
Elakovich, S.D., Stevens, K.L. Phytotoxic properties of nordihydroguaiaretic acid, a lignan fromLarrea tridentata (Creosote bush). J Chem Ecol 11, 27–33 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987601
García, J.E., Gómez, L., Mendoza-de-Gives, P. et al. Anthelmintic efficacy of hydro-methanolic extracts of Larrea tridentata against larvae of Haemonchus contortus. Trop Anim Health Prod 50, 1099–1105 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1535-5