SINO-TIBETAN

Except for the languages in the Bai branch and unclassified languages, all languages below are Ngwi (Loloish) languages.

Bai branch

Bai (Anuo)

Bai (extinct varieties)

Caijia

Longjia

Nanjinghua

Unclassified

Guaigun

NGWI (LOLOISH) LANGUAGES

Based on geographic and linguistic evidence, my hypothesis is that Proto-Lolo-Burmese was spoken around Lake Dian and to the east of Dali (corresponding to modern-day Kunming and Chuxiong prefectures) in central Yunnan, perhaps around 3,000 to 4,000 years B.P.

Mondzish branch (click for main page)

Southern Ngwi (Hanoish) branch

Amu

Khabi

Hani (Dao San)

Northern Ngwi (Nisoish) branch

Ku (Bainitang)

Ku (Shidongmen)

Ku (Wujiazhai)

Luoji

Nasu (Lanqing)

Yi (Kunzhai)

Southeastern Ngwi (Nisoish) branch

Laopa

Nisu (Dao San)

Central Ngwi (Kazhuoish) branch

Meuma

Central Ngwi (Lisoish) branch

Limi (Tuantian)

HISTORY

Map 1: Proposed dispersal of Tibeto-Burman branches. Branch names (otherwise known as George van Driem's "Trans-Himalayan fallen leaves") are labeled in different colors according to the linkage or geographic area that they are in. Some of my proposed new "fallen leaves" in the Eastern Tibeto-Burman area are labeled in orange.

Map 2: Single-crop rice regions and Sino-Tibetan branches in China.