Using Caution When Making Observations

Using Caution When Making Observations

Even when the steps towards intentional observation are considered (theoretical perspective, time, context, and stages of development), caution is still the byword when drawing meaning from observation. Observations are a starting point for CASAs to assess the needs of children and identify the biological, environmental, or psychological risks they face. Based on your observations, you can make referrals for further assessments by professionals if needed.

It is also important to note that a CASA should not rely on their observations as the final say in what is appropriate for a child or what they need. For example, CASAs should not assume that insecure attachment behaviors displayed in foster care visits necessarily indicate pre-existing or pervasive problems in parenting or the parent/caregiver and child relationship. Such behaviors are seen even in children from intact families living in far less stressful situations. However, what these children have experienced is disruption in parental care. What may appear to be insecure attachment behaviors should always be evaluated in the context of separation and loss. An example of this is a child who clings to her mother during visits may actually be displaying secure use of the parent as a safe haven in a stressful situation, rather than insecure attachment.[4]

Observations are a starting point for understanding children, their relationships, and their needs. To incorporate a developmental perspective into this process, you not only must ensure that your observations are accurate and intentional, but that you seek further ways of identifying the needs that should be addressed in the children’s development.

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