Land and Language Revitalizaton

Dominic Vic Waseta

Zuni Pueblo

Dominic Waseta- Final Presentation.webm

Research Log 1

Personal Photo 2021

Sharing One Skin

By Jeanette Armstrong

Jeanette Armstrong's narrative captured a good picture and a good look on the indigenous mindset and outlook of the world. She is Okanagan and throughout her story she explains how her people connect themselves with their ties to earth,land,and the things that surround them. They base their survival on living their life in what they call the four selves emotional,spiritual, intellectual and physical selves. The word Okanagan means “our place on land “ or “our people '' ,the author describes how the teaching within her community gives you an understanding of connection with human beings and all other life forms on the land. Things such as the land hold importance in life as people like the tribes have responsibility because it is in their teachings along with origin and history like an umbilical cord.

Being that I was raised in a community who has strong ties to their ancestral ways. I was raised in Zuni ,New Mexico. Growing up in Zuni caused me to have a connection with this narrative because in the writing it talks about one may have their own connections to beings such as all living and growing things. I can also relate to this because in our teachings we are taught to respect everyone and everything around us so with this I make my connection. We as Zuni’s connect to the land such as the Okanagan. When we look at the animals and bugs we see our Grandmas ,Grandpas, Fathers, Mothers. That's why when someone passes it's not forever.


Native American Identity

By: Perry G Horse

Perry G Horse is a Kiowa Indian and he talks about how we as native people today are so intertwined with the mainstream media today we are lost in the white man's ways and don't really possess a true self as a human. What I mean when I say this because first being from a Tribe you must be recognized on a federal level, we are schooled on a federal level, we have to prove our blood quantum to receive federal benefits. So what he is saying is what does it mean to be a true American Indian or Native American because all it is a person's perception and interpretation of these words because anybody from American can call themselves a native American. But what it means to be a true “Indian” it's not being drawn to materialistic things but it's how you view the world to live your life in harmony.

It's always interesting when you discover other native peoples' explanations and understanding of the world. It makes you realize that you are not much different from someone where they practice the same values, unlike people who live on the outskirts of cities and cul de sacs. The same people who cover the earth a lot of them cannot comprehend or understand our way of life or our understanding as a whole. That's what separates us however this understanding is not found within ethnic race only how your own perception and mind.

Research 2

By : Photos courtesy of Alfred Akerman and Franklin W. Ranes

Wealth And Beauty In Trees

State Forestry and the Revitalization of Massachusetts's Rural Cultural Landscape

By Aaron A .Ahistom

The article Wealth and Beauty in Trees': State Forestry and the Revitalization of Massachusetts's Rural Cultural Landscape, 1904-1919. The author Aaron A Ahistom talks about Alfred Akerman and Franklin W. Ranes studies and ideas to revitalize the rural cultural landscape using scientific forestry among the landscape in Massachusetts countryside. Scientific forestry focuses on conservation in forest say if trees were to be cut down and planted variously in parts yearly.

The author explains the problems that those communities were facing during the time period of the early 1900s. The problems included a shortage of timber led industrial manufacturers to search for lower costs and higher quality timber. Two centuries later was spent clearing areas for agricultural production . Soon after white pine seedlings were to be spread by farmers because the seedlings of the white pine strive in the sun and would produce trees. This allowed small scale lumber operators to gather the newly grown crop for harvest.

The interests that I have towards the article I close to preservation and conservation including the importance of the two. In my community our landscapes and natural resources are sustainable and are very important because they provide things we still need to live our lives like our ancestors. Very valuable things the land provides are things like medicine , paints, stuff for religious doings and most of call clean water for our people and the livestock they own. So as one may understand natural resources such as wood , or water are necessarily essential and should be preserved.


Dakota Nakota Language Summit was created by Tusweca Tiospaye in 2008 to unite the Oceti Sakowin of the Lakota Dakota Nakota Oyate, also known as the Great Sioux Nation

The “Native American languages summit 2014”: self-determination

The Native American Languages summit was held and Washington DC this summit was held to emphasize the partnership between (ANA) Administration of Native Americans, and (NALS) Native American Language Summit , and (JAIE) Journal Of American Indian Education. Along with first language speaker of the Navajo language student from Arizona State University he was invited to the NALS summit to share experiences about native and indiginous Language in areas of Native American decent. The summit's keynote speaker Dr. Raina Thiele who is an associate director of intergovernmental affairs and public engagement at the White House and an enrolled member of the Pedro Bay an Indignous Land located in Alaska. She talked about her experiences and memories that show the importance of language preservation. She relates the topic to her past to what she's seeing right now. She shares her concerns about her language's existence in the future.

I find somewhat of a connection to what Dr. Thiele had to say. But again in my community it is encouraged to speak the language of our ancestors but at the same time as the generation are getting their own homes with their own children and their children are not speaking the same as their parents did . Nowadays kids younger than 5 years are not obtaining the same amount of knowledge that their parents and grandparents were taught. In most cases given that we are in the years of 2021 so on, people from another generation are starting to become older and passing away . Without them their words and language would become lost and The “Native American languages summit 2014”: self-determination as a strategy for language revitalization and maintenance was held and Washington DC this summit was held to emphasize the partnership between (ANA) Administration of Native Americans, and (NALS) Native American Language Summit , and (JAIE) Journal Of American Indian Education. Along with first language speaker of the Navajo language student from Arizona State University he was invited to the NALS summit to share experiences about native and indiginous Language in areas of Native American decent. The summit's keynote speaker Dr. Raina Thiele who is an associate director of intergovernmental affairs and public engagement at the White House and an enrolled member of the Pedro Bay an Indignous Land located in Alaska. She talked about her experiences and memories that show the importance of language preservation. She relates the topic to her past to what she's seeing right now. She shares her concerns about her language's existence in the future.

I find somewhat of a connection to what Dr. Thiele had to say. But again in my community it is encouraged to speak the language of our ancestors but at the same time as the generation are getting their own homes with their own children and their children are not speaking the same as their parents did . Nowadays kids younger than 5 years are not obtaining the same amount of knowledge that their parents and grandparents were taught. In most cases given that we are in the years of 2021 so on, people from another generation are starting to become older and passing away . Without them their words and language would become lost and

Research Log 3

Photos Taken by :Roman R Pawluk 1995

Indigenious Knowledge of Soil and Agriculture at Zuni Pueblo

By Roman R .Pawluk

The article I chose that relates closely to my topic and is also tied into history within my own community. The article is titled ¨Indigenious Knowledge of Soil and Agriculture at Zuni Pueblo¨ . The article is pretty summed up by observations and studies shared by Roman R.Pawluk about how the Zuni pueblo has been able to preserve their sustenance of their crop such as corn in such a climate like Western New Mexico. Pawluk describes the Zuni peoples' knowledge of agriculture and the soil noted that much of the sand in Zuni contains a high level of nitrogen in the soil. Although he does not only talk about the knowledge of the process of planting but he also explains different agricultural techniques and strategies used by the Ashiwi. Strategies practiced such as diverting water for irrigation and later use , or the practice of dry farming. For those who do not know what dry farming is, it's a technique of planting in a dry climate such as a desert. It involves diverting pools of water for collection at a later use. These techniques were used even in the winter months of collecting snow for later water use. However there are landscape disadvantages that make it difficult to irrigate in certain areas. .

But even faced with obstacles the land of Zuni has flourished since the early spanish settlers and far beyond. In the early days of Zuni Pueblo the little colorado river ran through the village giving the people water for themselves and their irrigation. But the water was not always flowing there were seasons of no water although for this particular the people would improvise and improve sometimes when the rivers would be filled with water people would divert water into a little pool for later use, and most people used this to their advantage the reason being some peoples gardens would be right on the bank of the garden. When it came to the gardens people of the community had various techniques such as a channel like system where you would create a trench like system where water could flow through the different plants plots instead of just one would heal and preserve water. The author also describes ways that the zuni identified and enriched their soil and the different kinds of soil and ways that the Zuni described the landscape.

The purpose for me writing four paragraphs for one article is that this article is very long and took quite a bit of time to go through the many ideas that appeared with this week's topic of history and how well it could become tied to my topic of Land and Language revitalization. My interpretation of this became very helpful with experience. I have a connection to stuff like this and I think it's very interesting. These strategies that have been talked about in the article have been studies that were done by taking with gardeners who've been around since the early 1900s .

These types of teachings have been passed down for many years given that the earliest recording of settlers meeting the people date back to the early 1600s. My grandmother used to use many of these techniques as examples of dry farming and channel strategies and she was a gardener for her whole life so if you could imagine how well the tricks worked. So I have a familiar picture of what it might have been like but i'm still learning to succeed. Hopefully we could use different methods in my efforts to revitalize our land and create a stronger bond with

Research log 4

Inupiat Eskimo mother, father and son photographed in 1929 by Edward S. Curtis.



Linguistic emergency declared for Alaskan native languages.

Alaska is at risk of losing one of the richest and closest ties they have to their culture which is their language due to the modernization and further colonization of this country. In late September of 2018, Governor Bill Walker issued an administrative action by issuing an Administrative Order 300 which formally acknowledges the urgent problem that the Alaskan Natives have been facing, and supports the revitalization of their government to government relationship. This language that they´re trying so hard to preserve is from the two largest language families in Alaska known as Inuit-Yupik-Unanga or Eskimo-Aleut. The steps that Alaska is taking to further strengthen their native people's language and tradition would include the involvement of The Department of Education and Early Development and the Alaska Native Language Preservation Advisory Council and their collaboration with The University of Alaska. That will implement bilingual signage that recognizes places, street signs, and highways.

This article has caught my attention and intrigued me because it talks about how communities are implementing their sovereign rights to implement bills such as the Administrative order 300. I discovered connections to this and can tie it to my experiences with modernization and colonization because where I come from I feel like our area had to progress more and faster than the other pueblos had to for reasons like there were a lot of people and needed more things to describe things in the modern-day. I will tie that in with my global connections as well using the same things you are familiar with. Such as your words and tone as well as looking at your worldview before anything.

  • Alien Weaponry Henry and Lewis de Jong,Ethan Trembath

  • Lisa Crandall, Courtesy of the Artist, Published December 5, 2017 ,10:09am


This New Zealand Band Is Trying To Save Maori Culture One Head Banger At A Time

The Maori Culture is endangered of extinction due to modern day colonization in New Zealand but a group of teens had made an attempt to save their language by using music. Not just any type of music but heavy metal thrasher music the teens intentions are to interpret haka ,its their traditional war dance in New Zealand. But not even half of what these guys are trying to do the three teenagers all were raised on bands like Metallica and Rage Against the Machine thus influencing the music that they are making. If you are not familiar with that kind of music it may seem as if they are spreading scary thoughts or however you might think of it without translation. They are speaking in their traditional tone and are spreading words of what is going on ,issues that no one is talking about or things that are hidden in the dark. Indiginous problems like land issues and the colonization of their communities. This is just their actions to step in and help the younger generations and to inform them that speaking in their native tone is important and hopefully this will encourage them to do so.


I think this is a really great idea to help preserve and revitalize a language through things that influence a group of people that find the same interest such as the heavy metal music and this gives them something to share and relate to the with the help of some producing and outlets I think think it become something huge not only in Alaska but with good intention it will have an impact on people in surrounding areas and states. This is also a good way to be creative and for them to find a way to learn their culture. Their music also gives the listeners an insight on the things that they are dealing with causing the issues. In their recent song "RAUPATU" translates to land confiscation. As you listen to their lyrics you will understand but also you'll see the picture.

Bibliography


“Ahlstrom A. Aaron. "Wealth and Beauty in Trees": State Forestry and the Revitalization of Massachusetts's Rural Cultural Landscape, 1904-1919” in University of Minnesota Press ,Building and landscapes (Vol 27 ,Issue 2)

link.gale.com/apps/doc/A642584626/AONE?u=nm_s_santafeis&sid=AONE&xid=335a9011. Accessed 5 Feb. 2021.

“Morris ,Jetson "Native American languages summit 2014: self-determination as a strategy for language revitalization and maintenance." Journal of American Education (vol 54, no 3 , 2015)link.gale.com/apps/doc/A436231220/AONE?u=nm_s_santafeis&sid=AONE&xid=9fbd4214. Accessed 5 Feb. 2021.

“Pawluk, Roman R. "Indigenous knowledge of soil and agriculture at Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico." (1995).

Indigenous knowledge of soil and agriculture at Zuni Pueblo ... - CORE

Jeneanu,linguistics “Emergency Declared For Alaskan Native Languages”,Indianlife Newspaper, no 8, November (2018).

Jeneanu,Linguistic emergency declared for alaskan native languages, Indian life Newspaper, no 8 , November 2018

“Westerman ,Ashley “ This New Zealand Band Is Trying the Save Maori Culture One Head Banger At A Time”, National Public Radio, Interview (2017)

Ashley Westerman,This New Zealand Band Is Trying To Save Maori Culture One Head Banger At A Time ,Morning Edition, National Public Radio,2017