The State Of Mind Of Pueblo People During COVID

Jami Ortiz

San Felipe Pueblo


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Jami Ortiz- Final Presentation.mp4

My Research


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Sharing One Skin



In the article Sharing One Skin by Jeanette Armstrong she explains what it’s like being a part of the Okanagan community that has very meaningful relationships with nature. She shares where she comes from when it comes to both her father and mother’s side of the family and how everyone in that community is connected by a bond or a family. Jeannette goes into depth and explains the four main capacities that operate together which is the physical self, the emotional self, the thinking intellectual self, and lastly the spiritual self. In the article she states, “I see the thrust of technology into our daily lives, and I see the ways we subvert emotional ties to people by the use of communications that serve to depersonalize. I see how television, radio, telephone, and now computer networks create ways to promote depersonalized communication.” and which I agree with because nowadays technology is the most important source for entertainment and educational purposes, but people tend to only pay attention to their electronic device and not have in person conversations.



MLA Citation: Armstrong, Jeanette. “Sharing One Skin: The Okanagan Community,” in Jerry Mander and Edward Goldsmith (eds), The Case Against The Global Economy. San Francisco, CA, Sierra Club Books, 1996. Pp 460-470.



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Impact of COVID-19 on Native Americans


The author of the article “Impact Of COVID-19 On American Indians” talked about the statistics of how much COVID-19 has impacted native americans along with other health issues such as diabetes and heart disease and other health related issues that engulf native americans. In the article the author made some really good points about how Native Americans and Alaskan Natives have the second highest rate of COVID-19 infections along with deaths due to COVID-19. There are about 10% of Native Americans that consist in the state of New Mexico population and they represent about 55% of COVID-19 cases the author states that in January 2021 the infection rate for Native Americans was 7,341 cases per 100,000 people. Throughout the article the author compares the numbers between Native Americans and the White American population for example the author states, “ The death rate for Native Americans was 142 per 100,000 people, compared to 100 per 100,000 for white people”. There are many reasons that there was an increase of COVID-19 cases and hospitalizations such as; high rates of poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity, limitations in the delivery of health services, reliance on shared transportation along with many other examples. Along the lines of getting help within the Native communities the U.S. government is obligated to give medicare to all federally recognized tribes (there are 574 federally recognized tribes within 37 states). The IHS (Indian Health Service) is in communication with the CDC (Center for Disease Control) and the federal government to ensure that all tribes are getting the help they need during this time such as; testing kits, providing funding, deploying supplemental staffing, etc.







MLA citation: Devlin, R. K. "Impact of COVID-19 on American Indians." The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanindian.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/2259746. Accessed 7 Mar. 2021


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COVID-19 Data Amongst Native Communities

The article I read was about Abigail Echo-Hawk and what she does in her job as well as her own experiences when it comes to being treated in a certain way after people find out she is Native American. The author stated that when Abigail went to a hospital in Seattle the nurse who was treating her for her pregnancy the nurse then began to “aggressively ask her questions about her alcohol and drug use” and Abigail had said that she does neither. That experience then led her to study health policy at the University of Washington, Botell she also worked at research program partnerships for Native Health she then became director of UIHI (Urban Indian Health Institute) in 2016. The author stated that Native Americans and Alaskan Natives have higher rates of obesity, diabetes, asthma, and heart disease than White Americans as well as higher rates of suicides. The health conditions that are high within the Native and Alaskan Americans is what is killing Native Americans during this pandemic.



MLA Citation: Wade, Lizzie. “COVID-19 Data On Native Americans Is ‘ a national disgrace.’ This Scientist Is Fighting To Be Counted”.AAAS Science, 24 September 2020,https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/covid-19-data-native-americans-national-disgrace-scientist-fighting-be-counted. Accessed 9 Mar. 2021

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Impact of the Boarding School Movement

The article I read was about Native American boarding schools that started in the 1870’s and basically how much of an impact it had on Native American people who grew up traditionally. Native Americans who went to boarding schools were forced to learn european topics and work with immigrant Christian families. Their cultural identity was taken from them and were forced to change their clothing, hairstyles, and names. When it came to the school conditions the students were, ¨crowded into unhygienic living areas¨. According to the article the students suffered from dietary deficiencies and medical services weren't too good. When the students got infected with contagious diseases they were sent home which then led to the illnesses being spread in the reservations. Many Native Americans had problems adjusting to the life in reservations after leaving the boarding school, but other students gained opportunities from boarding schools such as gaining leadership skills and when they returned home to their reservations they gained confidence to take upon leadership roles.



MLA Citation:

Hale, Lorraine. "Impact of the Boarding School Movement." The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanindian.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1661966. Accessed 16 Mar. 2021.

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Indian Removal Act

The article I read was about certain diseases during the Choctaw removal and the Indian Removal Act in 1830 along with other events that happened during the war and removal era. According to the article, Native Americans that were in camps ¨had poor diets and high levels of stress¨ and most of the symptoms that they had were common due to contaminated water and their conditions got worse because of the high levels of stress. The Potawatomi tribe of 860 were moved to northern Indiana in September 1863 while they were traveling they suffered from heat exhaustion and dehydration, they had more than 40 deaths in the first week of November. During the time of smallpox in 1832 there was a bill that was passed by congress which was the Indian Vaccination Act this bill was for vaccinations to be given to Native Americans who were on the frontier of the war.



MLA citation:Rose, Tony R. "Indian Removal: Medicine and Disease." The American Mosaic: The American Indian Experience, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanindian.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1758858. Accessed 16 Mar. 2021.




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Mental Health crisis in India

The article I read mainly focused on mental health in India during COVID. Due to the school closures and lockdowns that were put in place in the different areas in India according to the article, “During this lockdown, there have been a number of stressors which have caused distress amongst population, for example, quarantine, pay-cuts, unemployment, uncertainty, fear, violence, abuse etc¨. Most of the cases of anxiety and depression are caused by COVID-19 being that people are living in fear if they´ll be able to get through this pandemic along with many other problems that follow this pandemic such as job losses. India is known to be a spiritual place, their traditions include yoga and meditation and it is said that it helps with mental health. The article also brings up the importance of frontline workers and how they are putting themselves at risk to take on an important role when it comes to their job and that they should be honored for their dedication.



MLA Citation: Das, Shankar. "Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of COVID-19 in India: The Challenges and Responses." Journal of Health Management 22.2 (2020): 197-205. Accessed 19 Mar. 2021.



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Managing Depression

The article ¨ A Cold of the Soul: Depression In Japan¨ basically talked about depression throughout the years and how people who had depression along with the rates of suicide. In Japan, according to the article there are about 60 people who commit suicide and 25 who attempt. Depression was basically frowned upon during the 1900´s in Japan and there was help available when it came to antidepressants, but nobody really spoke about it until the pharmaceutical company made a new ad about the antidepressant. A law that was called the suicide prevention law was passed in 2006 declaring that this issue is to be a social problem and for the past 22 years the suicide rate in Japan was low in 2016. There was a survey that the University of Tokyo´s Department of Mental Health did and they learned that 4,000 people don't get the help that they need as soon as possible is because the individuals who are going through mental disorders want to take care of it on their own.

MLA Citation: Gates , James. “A Cold of the Soul: Depression in Japan .” Culture Trip , 10 Oct. 2018. Accessed 19 Mar. 2021.