Students Learn about: Research Fundamentals: Sources of Data: - individuals and groups - print and digital
Students Learn to: Describe the types of data, examine the data, discuss advantages and limitations
Sources of Data
Through their investigations, researchers need to also use various sources of data. These sources can be from individuals and groups as well as from print and digital media. Individuals and groups refer to the people and organisations from which researchers can obtain their primary data, but also gain background secondary data for their literature review. Individuals can be contacted through personal contacts or connections, industry contacts, experts or specialists such as neighbours or doctors. Groups can be from government, non-government or community organisations such as Family and Community Services, Barnardos or the Lions Club. The types of data obtained from both individuals and groups can vary.
Print sources such as journals, textbooks, magazines, newspapers, pamplets and resource sheets can support the findings of researchers. Digital sources such as computer programs, the internet, search engines, televisions programs, radio, films, documentaries, CDs, DVDs, podcasts, reliable blogs, webcasts, video clips, and e-books, can be used to obtain key findings of research. Each of these sources of data has various advantages and limitations.
Activity 1: Complete the sources of data google doc for understanding.
What information can be drawn from the data? Is it useful?
Make a list of key findings you can determine from the information.
Activity 2:
Look at how the data is presented
What key findings can you identify
Complete the youth survey for yourself to see what methods of questioning they use.
Outline the sources of data you will use in your own IRP
Activity 3:
Make a summary table in your books by exploring each source of data:
Identify the type of data (Individual, Group, Print, Digital) and its advantages, limitations, examples used to collect this data.
Other websites that can be useful are related to media companies and government agencies, such as th Australian Broadcasting Comparission (ABC) the Bureau of statistics (ABS). When using these sources, it is important that you are aware of and remember to evaluate their quality and reliability. Specific criteria and evaluation questions that can be measured are listed in the table below. Avoid user - created websites, such as Wikipedia, unoficial YouTube videos, blogs, and forums, as these sites can be edited by anyone, at anytime, which can make them unreliable.
Outline the limitations of print data sources (3)
Describe the advantages of using digital resources in a research project (4)
Compare the effectiveness of different data sources that may be used in a research project (5)
Past HSC Questions
Individuals and groups can be sources of data for a researcher. Describe the limitations for the researcher when using these sources of data (4) 2023