InfoRMATION for all
What is the “Senior Phase”?
The Senior Phase of Curriculum for Excellence encompasses S4 through to S6. Our S1-3 curriculum provides all students with a Broad General Education, which means that students are ready by S4 for entry into SQA National Qualification courses and many other learning opportunities.
What is the purpose of the Senior Phase?
All Scottish schools have produced a “bespoke” Senior Phase or, in other words, a model designed to meet the needs of each school’s young people in developing their skills for learning, life and work.
There has been much debate across Scotland about the right curricular model that schools should adopt. An S1-3 Broad General Education, followed by an integrated three year Senior Phase, allows Preston Lodge High School to meet the requirements of Curriculum for Excellence and best meet the learning needs of our students.
We offer a fully integrated S4-6 Senior Phase where classes comprise S4, S5 and S6 students being presented for National 3s, National 4s, National 5s, Highers, Advanced Highers, National Progression Awards and a range of non-SQA courses.
How do we plan what is best for each student?
Much guidance is contained in our chourse choice website. At this stage students and their families, working with the school, must plan a programme of study for next year whilst thinking about future years. Specific information for students in S3, S4 or S5 can be found on the following pages.
Where can I find out about SQA courses offered by subjects?
All SQA courses are described in Course Choice curricular area pages.
What SQA Qualifications do we offer?
National Qualification
Detail
National 3
Broadly equivalent to the old Access 3, these courses have no end-of-year examination and student achievement is judged through ongoing in-school assessment.
National 4
Broadly equivalent to the old Standard Grade General level or Intermediate 1, these courses have no end-of-year examination and student achievement is judged through ongoing in-school assessment. These courses have four periods of in-class study per week.
National 5
Broadly equivalent to the old Standard Grade Credit level or Intermediate 2. There is an end-of course examination at this level. These courses have four periods of in-class study per week
Higher
These courses are suitable for students who have achieved an A, B or C at National 5. Some Higher courses are appropriate as new subjects for students with a proven record of attainment. Subjects may request a higher level of qualification than these baseline qualifications. Such higher expectations will be based on SQA advice regarding pass rates. Higher courses will have six periods of in-class study per week
Advanced Higher (as a Post-Higher option)
These courses are suitable for students who have obtained good Higher grade passes and who intend to progress to Higher Education courses. Many Advanced Higher courses run for only 2 or 3 periods per week and time allocations are based on staffing and student uptake.
New types of courses available
In a number of our curricular areas it is now possible to select subjects that are not traditional SQA qualifications. There are three main types of courses available:
Foundation Apprenticeships
Foundation Apprenticeships are two-year programmes available to all S4 and S5 students in East Lothian, subject to entry requirements, but we offer four one year in-school Foundation Apprenticeships, which are fully described in a separate section. The programmes combine a classroom and workplace approach to learning, where students work closely and build relationships with leading employers from thriving industries. This enables students to gain valuable work experience, and achieve a SCQF level 6 (Higher) qualification while still in school. More Foundation Apprenticeships are available at Edinburgh College. Students opting for College Foundation Apprenticeships will travel (provided by East Lothian) on a Tuesday and Thursday afternoon to participate in the course, although some of these are at further away campuses, like Granton and Sighthill, and students must make their own travel arrangements.
Foundation Apprenticeships in East Lothian are:
Scientific Technologies (Preston Lodge High School and Dunbar Grammar)
Social Services, Children and Young People (Community Setting with outsourced training provider)
Accountancy (North Berwick High School)
Business Skills (Musselburgh Grammar School)
Software Development (Knox Academy)
One year in-school Foundation Apprenticeships offered at PL are:
Social Services, Children and Young People
Accountancy
Business Skills
Software Development
Computer Hardware in association with JERA IT
National Progression Awards
National Progression Awards (NPAs) are short, flexible courses that assess a defined set of skills and knowledge in specialist vocational areas.
They are available at SCQF levels 2 to 6 (see the Learning pathways page for details of SCQF levels) and are often a very positive learning pathway for students who have achieved at National 4 level but who are not yet ready to achieve a full National 5 qualification.
Youth Achievement Awards
Youth Achievement Awards are based upon the level of responsibility a young person takes within a number of ‘challenges’. A challenge is an activity that a young person intends to do which is either new to them or builds upon their previous achievements. Young people choose their challenges, and there are four levels of Youth Achievement Awards – Bronze, Silver, Gold and Platinum.
What non-subject learning opportunities are available?
Colleges, universities and other schools now play an increasing role in providing very meaningful learning opportunities for our Senior Phase students. A wide range of out-of-school opportunities are open to students.
Many courses are provided by Edinburgh College and/or East Lothian Works. We also have a number of students participating in Foundation Apprenticeships at other schools.
We offer S6 students, and some S4 and S5 students, opportunities to participate in leadership challenges, and our engagement with the Open University's Young Applicants in Scottish Schools (YAAS) Scheme offers very exciting possibilities for young people in S6.
More information can be found in the non-school courses page.
Leadership Opportunities
We are proud of the leadership opportunities that we offer all of our students at Preston Lodge High School. S6 students have the most opportunities with commitment to the Prefect System, Library supervision, the House System, Paired Reading, peer support and junior classes offering direct opportunities for the development of leadership skills. Many other formal and informal opportunities are also available to our S6 students.
S5 students also have a wide opportunity to develop their leadership skills, but their commitment is sometimes necessarily limited by the significant workload of examination courses. Nevertheless, many S5 students take on Prefect responsibilities and other leadership opportunities across our curriculum.
We are also increasing leadership opportunities for S4 students. As the youngest participants in our Senior Phase they must also be able to develop their thinking and skills around leadership.
Support for Learning
Support for Learning provision will still be available for students who have previously received assistance (or who now feel they require it) with examinations or particular learning needs. Students or families should contact Ms Lusk to discuss any issues.
The Learning Zone can provide some experience for senior students who are considering careers working with young people. Interested seniors will be given the opportunity to assist junior students with their learning. Ms Lusk will organise peer support programmes for senior students.
The Careers Adviser
Choosing courses can often be difficult. Whether considering staying on at school, going to college, university, entering employment, training or taking up a Modern Apprenticeship our Careers Advisers Eoin Walsh and Deirdre Bell are available to discuss ideas, provide guidance and offer impartial advice.
Students should refer to the Skills Development Scotland site, My World of Work. Following this, students can arrange to see their Careers Adviser by requesting an appointment through their Guidance Teacher. They are based in the seminar room beside Business Education classrooms. As well as students requesting appointments themselves, they work closely with Guidance Teachers who make referrals to them and they also offer appointments to S4 and S5 pupils prior to them leaving school.
Eoin holds a breaktime drop-in service. If pupils have a quick question or would like help in finding information, they should come along to the drop-in session. No appointment needed.
When not in school, Eoin can be contacted at eoin.walsh@sds.co.uk or mobile 07584 145679 and
Deirdre at deirdre.bell@sds.co.uk or mobile 07881 464643
Curriculum Framework 2023-24
Our S4-6 curriculum framework is detailed below. Our curriculum is made up of 32 periods of 50-minutes each.
S4
Students personalise their learning by selecting seven subjects at National 4 or National 5 level (4 periods per week). This year it is possible for students to select a Level 6 Foundation Apprenticeship in Social Services: Children and Young People as one of their course choices (6 periods per week).
All students continue to learn in core subjects (PE, RE and SE).
S5
Students may study up to 5 subjects at Higher level (6 periods per week).
Students may also select National 4 or 5 qualifications (4 periods per week).
This year students may select one of five one year in-school Foundation Apprenticeships as a course choice (6 periods per week)
All students also participate in core SE and an S5 meeting.
S6
Students may study Higher or post-Higher qualifications (up to 6 periods per week).
Students may also select National 4/5 courses (4 periods per week).
This year students may select one of five one year in-school Foundation Apprenticeships as a course choice (6 periods per week)
S6 students also participate in core SE and an S6 meeting.
S4/5/6
All students may participate in the Wider Achievement Opportunities programme (WAO), which provides a broad set of learning opportunities through college courses, foundation apprenticeships and vocational learning.
Participation in one of these programmes counts as one curricular choice for such students, replacing one of their subject choices.
Our Senior Phase Curriculum Framework
Minimum Coursing Expectations
East Lothian Council Policy states:
"Young people, who choose to stay on at school beyond school leaving age, and their parents should be strongly encouraged to consider their continued commitment to full attendance - defined as “participation in a programme of educational activities arranged and agreed by the school”.
East Lothian schools will consider the flexibilities of Curriculum for Excellence and the support provided by Developing the Young Workforce programmes to work with young people and their parents to plan a programme of learning which is best suited to the personal development of the individual, and encourages them to engage in working towards their next step beyond school.
There should also be ongoing support and encouragement for young people to ensure their sustained commitment and engagement to their plan.
For young people in the sixth year of their secondary education, there is a balance between continued achievement and attainment and the desire for increased independence, often afforded in the final stage of secondary schooling, in preparation for post school destinations. It is recommended that a young person’s individual timetable in sixth year should provide a minimum of two thirds of the full time timetable. This can be comprised of National Qualification classes and opportunities for wider achievement."
Included, Engaged & Involved: A Positive Approach to Promoting School: Attendance
Minimum Timetable requirements:
S4: 32 periods of timetabled programme of educational activities arranged and agreed by the school. This is usually seven curricular choices.
S5: 32 periods of timetabled programme of educational activities arranged and agreed by the school. This is usually between 5 and 7 curricular choices.
S6: Between 21 and 32 periods of timetabled programme of educational activities arranged and agreed by the school, with a maximum of 11 periods each week untimetabled. To expect S6 to make one or more periods of commitment to the school and it's wider community
Educational activity for most students will mean school based SQA courses. However, a range of alternative choices can create a more worthwhile curriculum for a number of our young people. Foundation Apprenticeships, Non-SQA courses, peer support, voluntary work, College courses, health and wellbeing activities and library work, to name but a few, might much better provide good outcomes for some young people. Travel time to remote locations such as College will also be included as Educational activity time
Any exceptions to this pattern of minimum coursing expectations can only be sanctioned by the DHT who is Head of House for a student. Such exceptions will be based on a clear plan which creates a more worthwhile curriculum for the young person, and better prepares them for next steps. High-quality learning and breadth of experience will be the key priorities in allowing such exceptions.
Do please get in touch with your child’s Guidance Teacher or Head of House if you would like to discuss minimum coursing expectations further.
Timeline for course choice 2025
S3 Students
Weeks beginning:
6, and 13 January
PSE lessons to begin to focus on My World of Work – Pathway Planning: 4 lessons identifying strengths, skills and abilities, likes and dislikes and future hopes.
Careers Appointments for all S3 students with Eoin Walsh, SDS Careers Advisor
Week beginning 20 January
PSE lessons to begin to focus on My World of Work – Pathway Planning: 4 lessons identifying strengths, skills and abilities, likes and dislikes and future hopes.
Careers Appointments for all S3 students with Eoin Walsh, SDS Careers Advisor
Wednesday 22 January: Student Options Event Assembly Hall presentations. Key information and presentations from these sessions will be available on the course choice website.
Wednesday 22 January: Launch of Senior Phase Course Choice Process: Course Choice information available on school website.
Thursday 23 January: S3 Parent Options Event with input from Skills Development Scotland / Developing the Young Workforce / East Lothian Works.
Friday 24 January: Subject Level of Study recommendations shared with S3 parents and pupils.
Week beginning 27 January
PSE lessons discuss course choice process, options event and address questions.
Students revisit Curricular Area presentations on school website.
Careers Appointments for all S3 students with Eoin Walsh, SDS Careers Advisor
Tuesday 28 January: S3 Subject Parents’ Evening.
Wednesday 29 January – Monday 11 March: Family Course Choice Meetings for parents/carers and students with Guidance Teachers, using Parent Booking appointment system, begin.
Progression Pathway Booklets completed by students ahead of this meeting if possible and brought to the meeting.
These booklets are to be returned to the office.
Week beginning 3 February
Family Course Choice Meetings for parents/carers and students with Guidance Teachers, using Parent Booking appointment system, continue
Week beginning 17 February
Family Course Choice Meetings for parents/carers and students with Guidance Teachers, using Parent Booking appointment system, continue
Week beginning 24 February
Family Course Choice Meetings for parents/carers and students with Guidance Teachers, using Parent Booking appointment system, continue
Week beginning 3 March
Family Course Choice Meetings for parents/carers and students with Guidance Teachers, using Parent Booking appointment system, continue
Week beginning 10 March
Monday 10 March: Parent Booking appointment system for Family course choice meetings closes.
Friday 21 March
Deadline for S3 Senior Phase Pathways Booklet to be submitted.
S4/5 Students
Week beginning:
6 January
PSE lessons focus on My World of Work - Pathway Planning
Thursday 9th Jan Period 5
Schools College Partnership / East Lothian Works / Apprenticeships Event
Presentations and information about the exciting opportunities that are being beyond school.
Week beginning: 13, 20, 27 January & 3, 17 February
PSE lessons focus on My World of Work - Pathway Planning
Wednesday 22 January: Launch of Senior Phase Course Choice Process: Course Choice information available on school website.
Week beginning:
24 February
Monday 24 February: S4/5 Parents’ Options Event, 7.00pm in Assembly Hall.
Monday 24 February: Student Options Event during school day.
Week beginning: 3 March
Monday 3 March: Course Choice Meetings with Guidance teachers on an appointment system. Pathway booklet completed and students take to PTs/class teachers to confirm appropriate level of study, and have signed. Booklets returned to the school office by 21 March.
Week beginning: 10 March
Course Choice Meetings continue
Week beginning: 17 March
Course Choice Meetings continue
Tuesday 18 March: S5/6 Subject Parents’ Evening.
Friday 21 March: Deadline for S4 and S5 Senior Phase Pathways Booklet to be submitted.