As well as having many beautiful patterns in nature, God wants us to be able to use our understanding of patterns in numbers to help us work out problems correctly. When we multiply and divide we are using number patterns.
How many different ways could you solve this question?
Your teacher will give you Multiplication workstations to work through.
What do the words triangle, tricycle and tripod have in common? That’s right – they all start with the prefix tri-. It means three. A triangle has 3 sides, a tripod has 3 legs and a tricycle has 3 wheels. Have you heard of the word ‘tridactyl’? There are lots of animals around the world that are tridactyl. It means that they have three toes on each foot or three fingers on each hand. The three-toed sloth, the three-toed box turtle, the three-toed skink (a lizard with tiny legs that is sometimes mistaken for a snake) and the American three-toed woodpecker all belong to this group.
In this fascinating clip, we are shown a three-toed sloth’s swimming technique. Despite their sluggish movements on land, sloths are surprisingly agile in the water. They perform a breaststroke, much like a human, using their four long legs to push themselves forwards.
Watch this video of a 3-toed sloth.
Any number that cannot be divided by 2 is called an odd number. The number 3 is an odd number.
Can you list all of the single digit odd numbers? Can you find the sum total of all of the single digit odd numbers?
Complete the task below which comes from naturalcurriculum.co.uk
There are quite a few different living creatures that have 3 toes. Have a look at the 2 puzzles below about 3-toed animals and try to solve them. (These are taken from naturalcurriculum.co.uk)
HINT - you need to look carefully at the pictures in the first puzzle and then think really carefully about what is written!
Have a go at completing these 2 worksheets which your teacher will give you.
To explain multiplication we can use groups or arrays.
Your teacher will display some real life photos. Can you write multiplication sentences to match them?
Here are a couple of worksheets to have a look at.
Work out the following problem. Then explain how it is linked to multiplication.
Revise how multiplication is counting groups of objects, how you can do it by adding the same number over and over, or by using arrays.
Your teacher will give you some of the following worksheets to complete. Make sure you ask for help if you get stuck - your teacher can easily help you sort it out.
Teacher notes
Use these four worksheets according to student needs - we want to ensure solid understandings, but many will not need all of these sheets.
Take 12 counters and share them into arrays. Can you write number sentences to explain what you have done? How many number sentences can you make? Compare what you have found with others in your class.
Do the same with different numbers of counters, and record your work in your scrapbook.
You can share a large number of counters into different sized groups (division), and you can build groups of different sizes (multiplication).
Use arrays to show how you could work out this problem. Then write out number sentences to show how you can work it out.
To complete the worksheet below, roll two dice - you could use one 6 sided dice and one 10 sided dice, if you wanted to challenge yourself. Then fill in the circles, and write matching number sentences.
See how many different solutions you can come up with.
Here is a task similar to last lesson, only this time we are looking at quadrupeds!
In this video clip, we are shown the great African wildebeest migration. It is the largest movement of quadrupeds on the planet. It includes one and a half million wildebeest, as well as thousands of zebras and gazelles. The animals are in search of fresh grass to eat. It is a dangerous journey as they must avoid the hungry mouths of dangerous predators such as lions and hyenas.
How many number sentences can you make using four 4s in the sentence? Remember you have to use all the 4s in each sentence, but you can use different symbols (add, subtract, multiply, divide)
Interesting fact - More than 3,000 lions are known to follow the wildebeest as they travel across the great plains of Africa in search of fresh grass.
Have a go at the three puzzles below (taken from naturalcurriculum.co.uk).
Complete these two worksheets that your teacher will give you (taken from naturalcurriculum.co.uk)
Discuss the following (taken from naturalcurriculum.co.uk).
Do you agree with Leo?
This challenge requires careful thinking. Read the instructions carefully at least two times, and make sure you understand what you have to do.
Watch this video clip.
What do you notice?
What do you wonder?
How many small squares of chocolate are in a whole Fruit and Nut bar?
Make an estimate that is too high. Then make an estimate that is too low.
Watch this second video and make your own estimate, remember what your too high and too low estimates were.
Could arrays or multiplication help you make a good estimate?
Now watch this third video to find the answer.
Make a multiplication number sentence to match the video.
Complete this worksheet showing different ways multiplication can be worked out.
Here is another challenge with multiplication. See if you can come up with 5 different ways of solving it.
Here are two short problems. There is only one correct answer for each. When you have solved the blue one, see if you can create a similar equation for some of the other smiley face numbers.
Have a look at this picture. Turn to a partner and discuss the following questions.
What do you notice about it? When you look at it, what do you wonder about?
In class discussion, take their estimates and plot the range of suggestions on a number line.
Questions to ask:
In order to give a good estimate, what do you need to know?
Now estimate how many passengers you think the ferris wheel can carry? Think about what number would be too low, and what number would be too high before you make your estimate.
Here is an extra piece of information, now work out your answer.
Be careful not to reveal the next image on screen while students are working with this problem!
Here is one more piece of information.
Now see if you can work out how many passengers would be in each "car".
You need to be able to think about how you are going to convince me that your answer is correct, and show me with drawings or a diagram and explanation.
After students have had time to work on this, get some of them to share their explanations. As they talk, try to represent their explanations in a model on the board. Some explanations can be represented in a simple number sentence, others can be modelled by a block diagram.
Look at how this problem can be solved by using multiplication, division or repeated addition/subtraction.
Ultimately, draw their attention to the relationship between multiplication and division.
Your teacher will give you an assessment task.
Here is a worksheet to complete. You can also go back to any other activities you have been doing on multiplication and use this time to catch-up and finish off anything that is not yet done.