Енглески

1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (prvi i drugi kondicional)

1 If I didn’t have a dog, my life _______________ (be) really sad, but luckily I have Rex and he makes me happy.

2 If we _______________ (not/start) protecting endangered species soon, they will become extinct.

3 I know I’m only 16, but if I _______________ (be) a scientist, I would do research into animal behaviour.

4 If my dog wins today, it _______________ (be) his second time this year.

5 Opponents of zoos argue that if somebody kept us in cages all day, we _______________ (be) bored and depressed too.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (samo treći kondicional)

1 If he ____________________ (concentrate) more, he ____________________ (not/flunk) the exam.

2 If she ____________________ (not/meet) him that day, she ____________________ (not/get) the job.

Translate words

a) lighting- (______)

b) stage- (______)

c) orchestra- (______)

d) sculpture-skulptura

e) conductor- (______)

f) roof- (______)

g) attic- (______)

h) basement- (______)

i) semi-detached house- (______)

Conditional sentences

1.Elisa will come to your house if you (______) (call) her.

2.The dog will bark if you (______) (ring) the doorbell.

3. Lydia would have come if she (______) (not be) so busy at work.

4. If you listened to me, you (______) less mistakes. (______) (be) American.

5. His parents would accept his marriage if she (______)

6. The garden would be cleaner if it (______) (not be) Autumn.

1) Translate words

a) lighting-osvetljenje

b) stage-scena

c) orchestra-orkestar

d) sculpture-skulptura

e) conductor-dirigent

f) roof-krov

g) attic-tavan

h) basement - podrum

i) semi-detached house- dvojna kuća

Insert question >

2) Conditional sentences

1. Elisa will come to your house if you call (call) her.

2.The dog will bark if you ring (ring) the doorbell.

3. Lydia would have come if she hadn't been (not be) so busy at work.

4.of you listened to me, you would make less mistakes.

5. His parents would accept his marriage if she were (be) American

6. The garden would be cleaner if it weren't (not be) Autumn

TABELA

Ako ste pažljivo odgledali video i pročitali uputstvo razumeli ste da nekog posebnog pravila za grupisanje glagola posle kojih ide infinitive ili -ing oblik nema. Sigurno ste primetili da posle glagola kojima govorimo šta volimo ili ne volimo ide -ing oblik kao i posle predloga. Za vas sam započela tabelu na osnovu vašeg udžbenika i nekih vežbanja koja su za domaći. Vi je svakako možete proširiti glagolima sa uputstva.

1. Check your grammar: grouping – verb + -ing or verb + infinitive

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/beginner-grammar/verb-ing-or-verb-infinitive

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine/life-around-world/easter-eggs

Modalni glagoli, engleski - verovatnoća da je nešto istina

Modalni glagoli – Modal Verbs of Probability

Pričamo o verovatnoći, izvesnosti, pomalo spekulišemo a zašto da ne ima slučajeva, kada moramo da budemo vešti sa dedukcijom kao Šerlok Holms. Dajemo naše mišljenje, procenu verovatnoće, istinitosti, zasnovanu na informacijama, koje imamo. Koristimo modalne glagole.

1. Verovatnoća 100 % (99%)

must + infinitiv = very sure

They must be in London by now.

Na osnovu informacija, koje imamo, kada su naši prijatelji krenuli na put, koliko put traje, do sada su već stigli, naše je mišljenje u koje smo gotovo 100 % sigurni.

2. Verovatnoća – može biti, ne mora da znači

may, might + infinitv – (maybe, možda)

They might be in London by now

3. Više mogućih opcija – verovatnoća zavisi od ponuđenog broja opcija

could + infinitiv

He could be at work.

Mogao bi da bude na poslu, a i u kafiću ili na Adi. Sve opcije su podjednako verovatne, morali smo da odabermo jednu, koja deluje verovatna, ali nismo baš ubeđeni.

Još jednom da se gradivo utvrdi –

might +infinitive je izvesnija varijanta od could + infinitiv

4. Nema šanse, 100% smo sigurni da ne postoji verovatnoća, izvesnost da je nešto tačno

can’t + infinitiv

He can’t be at home, prilično sam sigurna da nije kod kuće, a gde je, neću da vam kažem

must + infinitive = 100 % sigurni u neku izvesnost

can’t + infinitive = suprotno, 100% sigurni da nešto nije izvesno

5. Prošlo vreme

Sve ove modale možemo koristiti i za donošenje zaključaka vezanih za neki prošli događaj

Must/might/may/could/can’t + have + past participle ( 3. kolona ili –ed)

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-grammar/modals-deduction

Complete the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original sentences. Use must, may, might, could, can’t or couldn’t.

0 It’s possible that Jack knows it. Jack may know it.

1 I’m certain he worked for the FBI. He ___________________

__________________________________________________ .

2 It’s possible that Amelia was a spy. Amelia _______________

__________________________________________________ .

3 I know he isn’t a hooligan. He _________________________

__________________________________________________ .

4 We’re sure she lives nearby. She _______________________

__________________________________________________ .

5 It’s impossible that he dropped out of school. He __________

__________________________________________________ .

6 It’s possible that Greg is her father. Greg _________________

__________________________________________________ .

Complete the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original sentences.

Use must, may, might, could, can’t or couldn’t.

0 It’s possible that Jack knows it. Jack may know it.

1 I’m certain he worked for the FBI. He must have worked for the FBI.

2 It’s possible that Amelia was a spy. Amelia might/could/may have been a spy.

3 I know he isn’t a hooligan. He can’t be a hooligan.

4 We’re sure she lives nearby. She must live nearby.

5 It’s impossible that he dropped out of school. He can’t have dropped out of school.

6 It’s possible that Greg is her father. Greg might/could/may be her father.

Reading Skills

1 Put the sentences (A-H) in the gaps 1-8 in the text. There is one extra sentence.

In the past, gender roles were clearly defined. ¹_______________ The top box office success of 1987 was Three Men and a Baby, a comedy about the men trying to look after a baby. Being men, they had no idea of what to do. Everyone laughed because it was true to life. ²_______________ Or have roles changed so much that the idea of a man not being able to change a nappy is as unlikely as that of a woman not being able to change a tire on a car.

How did attitudes change so much? Here are some people who have helped us to see that our roles need not be so clearly defined.

From the age of 16, John Lennon was involved in making music. He was always the most publicly aggressive member of his group, The Beatles. ³_______________ However, in 1969 he married his second wife, Yoko Ono. She made him aware of a different way of life. In 1976, he decided he’d had enough of the music business and became a house husband. He stayed at home, looking after his baby and making bread while Yoko continued with her work. ⁴_______________ However, in interviews, he said that these were the happiest years of his life. David Beckham, another superstar, has also shown his feminine side. In 2002, he wore a sarong, a Malaysian dress, to a nightclub. Was he making a statement about sexual equality? Perhaps it was just another clever photo opportunity. ⁵_______________

Margaret Thatcher was another person who reversed roles. She was the first woman Prime Minister of Great Britain. People often said that she acted more like a man than some of her male colleagues. ⁶_______________ Perhaps someone could repeat her success now but without sacrificing their femininity.

However, some things never change. Mike Newell, the Luton Town football manager, is no stranger to controversy. In 2006 he became famous for criticising the assistant referee of a match his team were playing in. ⁷_______________ The assistant was a woman. He made it very clear that, in his opinion, a woman’s place was not on a football pitch. Or anywhere near one!

Perhaps before attitudes can change completely, our Royal Family needs to become more modern. Prince Charles is the Queen’s oldest child and so, will become King when the Queen dies. No surprises there. Imagine, though, if something happened to Charles, William and Harry. ⁸_______________ The Queen’s second oldest child? No, her third oldest. Why? Because the second oldest child is Anne. She’s a woman and she comes after the men. Surely, in the 21st century, this can’t be right.

A We will probably never know.

B His first marriage was a very traditional one.

C Fortunately, most people no longer think like this.

D This is quite common behaviour but in this case there was another factor.

E The man went out to work, the woman stayed at home to look after the children.

F Who would take over?

G Friends couldn’t believe he could just abandon his career.

H In the male dominated world of the late 1970’s, there was no room for females but women could still succeed.

I Would it work now, twenty years later?